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出境医 / 临床实验 / Bone Healing During Ninlaro Exposure (BONE)

Bone Healing During Ninlaro Exposure (BONE)

Study Description
Brief Summary:
The primary purpose of this study is to investigate if treatment with Ixazomib in multiple myeloma (MM) can strengthen the bones, thus making it resilient to future fractures. Ixazomib will be given at a time point when the disease is in a stable phase, decreasing the likelihood that the potential bone anabolic effect will be abrogated by catabolic effect of active MM. In order to be included in the study, the patient must have treatment demanding MM, and the disease must have been brought into at least partial remission with chemotherapy before inclusion. Moreover, the patient must have pathological bone structure on low dose CT due to the pre-existing disease.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Multiple Myeloma Drug: Ixazomib Phase 2

Detailed Description:
The primary purpose of this study is to investigate if treatment with Ixazomib in multiple myeloma (MM) can strengthen the bones, thus making it resilient to future fractures. Ixazomib will be given at a time point when the disease is in a stable phase, decreasing the likelihood that the potential bone anabolic effect will be abrogated by catabolic effect of active MM. In order to be included in the study, the patient must have treatment demanding MM, and the disease must have been brought into at least partial remission with chemotherapy before inclusion. Moreover, the patient must have pathological bone structure on low dose CT due to the pre-existing disease.
Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 30 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Bone Healing During Ninlaro Exposure. An Open Label Phase 2 Single Centre Clinical Trial
Actual Study Start Date : October 24, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : July 8, 2022
Estimated Study Completion Date : January 8, 2023
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Interventional
Patients included in the trial will be treated with Ixazomib 4 mg on day 1, 8, and 15 in a 28-day cycle for up to 24 cycles. In this, study no randomisation will occur. All patients will receive the same treatment.
Drug: Ixazomib
Scheduled visits: Patients included in the trial will be treated with Ixazomib 4 mg on day 1, 8, and 15 in a 28-day cycle for up to 24 cycles. Patients will be evaluated every 4th week by a medical doctor, prior to initiation of a new cycle of Ixazomib.
Other Name: Ninlaro

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Healing of osteolytic bone lesions on low dose CT. [ Time Frame: from the inclusion in the protocol until the patient has been in the protocol for 24 months or until the patient leaves the protocol if that happens before 24 months ]
    Healing of osteolytic bone lesions on low dose CT. Healing will be evaluated based on the preexisting lesion on low dose CT required upon inclusion. All lesions will be evaluated individually using the inclusion scanning as reference. Healing will be defined as ≥ 25% reduction in the size of osteolytic lesions (a reduction of at least 2 mm in the longest dimension is required), increased sclerosis in the edge of existing lesions, or healing of existing lesions.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Increased bone formation during Ixazomib treatment in NaF PET. [ Time Frame: 3, 12 and 24 months ]
    Increased bone formation during Ixazomib treatment in NaF PET. Increased bone formation will be evaluated in NaF PET by comparing delta values of SUVmax of the individual lesions. The inclusion scan will be used as reference. NaF PET scan will be conducted 45 (+/-5 minutes) minutes after infusion of the NaF tracer.

  2. Increased bone anabolism during Ixazomib treatment. [ Time Frame: 3, 12 and 24 months ]
    Increased bone anabolism during Ixazomib treatment. The bone anabolic markers bALP, PINP, and OC will be measured at screening and during treatment. The patient will function as his or her own control, using the bone marker levels at inclusion as reference.

  3. Increased bone formation to bone degradation ratio during Ixazomib treatment. [ Time Frame: 3, 12 and 24 months ]
    Increased bone formation to bone degradation ratio during Ixazomib treatment. In addition to the anabolic bone markers; the degradation markers CTX and TRAP5b will also be measured. Again using the levels at inclusion, a ratio of bone formation to bone degradation markers will be calculated. Delta values will be calculated during Ixazomib treatment to investigate if bone remodeling changes toward a more anabolic equilibrium.

  4. Increased bone formation using bone histomorphometric evaluation. [ Time Frame: 3, 12 and 24 months ]
    Increased bone formation using bone histomorphometric evaluation. At inclusion and at predefined selected time points, the patient will have a bone marrow biopsy performed. This biopsy will be stored for later evaluation. Evaluation will be conducted using a slightly modified Masson trichrome staining.

  5. Changes in the patients' mesenchymal stroma cells toward a more osteoblastic state. [ Time Frame: 3, 12 and 24 months ]
    Changes in the patients' mesenchymal stroma cells toward a more osteoblastic state. At inclusion and after three months, the patients will have a bone marrow biopsy performed. Stromal cells will be harvested, characterized by Cluster of Differentiation markers, methylation changes, global mRNA expression, and grown in culture assays to investigate their osteoblastic potential.

  6. Investigate safety and toxicities during Ixazomib treatment. [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Investigate safety and toxicities during Ixazomib treatment. Ixazomib has been approved by EMEA in combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in patients who has relapse of MM after initial therapy. Here, we also wish to give Ixazomib after initial therapy has been completed. However, we wish to give it as monotherapy to patients who do not have active disease. Any toxicity during the study will be registered and graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4 National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. (Most recent version can be found at: http://ctep.cancer.gov/protocolDevelopment/electronic_applications/ctc.htm).

  7. Depth of cancer response to Ixazomib treatment. [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Depth of cancer response to Ixazomib treatment. Ixazomib has an anti-myeloma effect. During the trial, serum and urine M-component as well as serum free light kappa and lambda chains will be measured. Any upgrading of depth of response will be measured in relation to the status prior to the preexisting disease levels before the last treatment was initiated. In addition, changes in disease status during treatment compared to disease burden at inclusion will also be investigated. Bone marrow examination will be done to verify CR. Response is measured according to the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria (2016) appendix 1.

  8. Adherence to therapy. [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Adherence to therapy. Ixazomib will be given for up to 24 cycles or until disease progression (biochemical or symptomatic), see appendix 1 for details, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent. In the study we will register time on treatment and reason for discontinuation. As a subpart of this, we will also register time to disease progression during Ixazomib treatment, by calculating from the time when the last treatment was initiated and stopped.

  9. Healing of osteolytic bone lesions on low dose CT. [ Time Frame: 3, 12, and 24 months ]
    Healing of osteolytic bone lesions on low dose CT. Healing will be evaluated based on the preexisting lesion on low dose CT required upon inclusion. All lesions will be evaluated individually using the inclusion scanning as reference. Healing will be defined as ≥ 25% reduction in the size of osteolytic lesions (a reduction of at least 2 mm in the longest dimension is required), increased sclerosis in the edge of existing lesions, or healing of existing lesions.


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma according to the IMWG criteria.
  • Detectable osteolysis on low dose CT (at least 5 mm in size).
  • Stable disease, defined as no signs of progressive disease for three months without anti myeloma treatment.
  • Achieved, partial response or better, during last line of therapy.
  • Signed informed consent.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Remaining life expectancy ≥ 6 months.
  • ECOG performance status 0-2.

Female patients who

  • Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR
  • Are surgically sterile, OR
  • If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, simultaneously, from the time of signing the informed consent form through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR
  • Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception).

Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), must agree to one of the following

  • Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR
  • Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment with Denosumab within the last 4 weeks.
  • Known concurrent malignancy (last five years), excluding skin cancer.
  • Known hypersensitivity to Ixazomib.
  • Central nervous system involvement.
  • Ongoing or active systemic infection, active hepatitis B or C virus infection, or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive Pregnant or lactating women
  • Absolute neutrophil count < 1,000mm3 without growth factor support.
  • Platelet count < 75,000/mm3. Platelet transfusions to help patients meet eligibility criteria are not allowed within 3 days before inclusion -Total bilirubin > 1.5 x the upper limit of the normal range.
  • Alanine aminotransferase > 3 x upper limit of the normal range.
  • Calculated creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault equation).
  • Total bilirubin > 1.5 the upper limit of the normal range (ULN).
  • Radiotherapy within 14 days before inclusion.
  • Major surgery within 14 days before inclusion.
  • Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.
  • Systemic treatment with strong CYP3A inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital) or use of St. John's wort.
  • Peripheral neuropathy grade 1 with pain or grade 2.
  • Participation in other clinical trials, including those with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 30 days of the start of this trial and throughout its.
  • Known GI disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of Ixazomibzomib including difficulty swallowing.
  • Infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy or other serious infection within 14 days before study enrollment.
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: Thomas Lund, Ph.D., MD 004521450256 thomas.lund2@rsyd.dk

Locations
Layout table for location information
Denmark
Odense University Hospital Recruiting
Odense, Denmark, 5000
Contact: Thomas Lund, Ph.D.    21450256 ext +45    thomas.lund2@rsyd.dk   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Thomas Lund
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Thomas Lund, Ph.D., MD Odense University Hospital
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE July 17, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE July 22, 2019
Last Update Posted Date March 25, 2020
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE October 24, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date July 8, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 19, 2019)
Healing of osteolytic bone lesions on low dose CT. [ Time Frame: from the inclusion in the protocol until the patient has been in the protocol for 24 months or until the patient leaves the protocol if that happens before 24 months ]
Healing of osteolytic bone lesions on low dose CT. Healing will be evaluated based on the preexisting lesion on low dose CT required upon inclusion. All lesions will be evaluated individually using the inclusion scanning as reference. Healing will be defined as ≥ 25% reduction in the size of osteolytic lesions (a reduction of at least 2 mm in the longest dimension is required), increased sclerosis in the edge of existing lesions, or healing of existing lesions.
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 19, 2019)
  • Increased bone formation during Ixazomib treatment in NaF PET. [ Time Frame: 3, 12 and 24 months ]
    Increased bone formation during Ixazomib treatment in NaF PET. Increased bone formation will be evaluated in NaF PET by comparing delta values of SUVmax of the individual lesions. The inclusion scan will be used as reference. NaF PET scan will be conducted 45 (+/-5 minutes) minutes after infusion of the NaF tracer.
  • Increased bone anabolism during Ixazomib treatment. [ Time Frame: 3, 12 and 24 months ]
    Increased bone anabolism during Ixazomib treatment. The bone anabolic markers bALP, PINP, and OC will be measured at screening and during treatment. The patient will function as his or her own control, using the bone marker levels at inclusion as reference.
  • Increased bone formation to bone degradation ratio during Ixazomib treatment. [ Time Frame: 3, 12 and 24 months ]
    Increased bone formation to bone degradation ratio during Ixazomib treatment. In addition to the anabolic bone markers; the degradation markers CTX and TRAP5b will also be measured. Again using the levels at inclusion, a ratio of bone formation to bone degradation markers will be calculated. Delta values will be calculated during Ixazomib treatment to investigate if bone remodeling changes toward a more anabolic equilibrium.
  • Increased bone formation using bone histomorphometric evaluation. [ Time Frame: 3, 12 and 24 months ]
    Increased bone formation using bone histomorphometric evaluation. At inclusion and at predefined selected time points, the patient will have a bone marrow biopsy performed. This biopsy will be stored for later evaluation. Evaluation will be conducted using a slightly modified Masson trichrome staining.
  • Changes in the patients' mesenchymal stroma cells toward a more osteoblastic state. [ Time Frame: 3, 12 and 24 months ]
    Changes in the patients' mesenchymal stroma cells toward a more osteoblastic state. At inclusion and after three months, the patients will have a bone marrow biopsy performed. Stromal cells will be harvested, characterized by Cluster of Differentiation markers, methylation changes, global mRNA expression, and grown in culture assays to investigate their osteoblastic potential.
  • Investigate safety and toxicities during Ixazomib treatment. [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Investigate safety and toxicities during Ixazomib treatment. Ixazomib has been approved by EMEA in combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in patients who has relapse of MM after initial therapy. Here, we also wish to give Ixazomib after initial therapy has been completed. However, we wish to give it as monotherapy to patients who do not have active disease. Any toxicity during the study will be registered and graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4 National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. (Most recent version can be found at: http://ctep.cancer.gov/protocolDevelopment/electronic_applications/ctc.htm).
  • Depth of cancer response to Ixazomib treatment. [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Depth of cancer response to Ixazomib treatment. Ixazomib has an anti-myeloma effect. During the trial, serum and urine M-component as well as serum free light kappa and lambda chains will be measured. Any upgrading of depth of response will be measured in relation to the status prior to the preexisting disease levels before the last treatment was initiated. In addition, changes in disease status during treatment compared to disease burden at inclusion will also be investigated. Bone marrow examination will be done to verify CR. Response is measured according to the International Myeloma Working Group Uniform Response Criteria (2016) appendix 1.
  • Adherence to therapy. [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Adherence to therapy. Ixazomib will be given for up to 24 cycles or until disease progression (biochemical or symptomatic), see appendix 1 for details, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent. In the study we will register time on treatment and reason for discontinuation. As a subpart of this, we will also register time to disease progression during Ixazomib treatment, by calculating from the time when the last treatment was initiated and stopped.
  • Healing of osteolytic bone lesions on low dose CT. [ Time Frame: 3, 12, and 24 months ]
    Healing of osteolytic bone lesions on low dose CT. Healing will be evaluated based on the preexisting lesion on low dose CT required upon inclusion. All lesions will be evaluated individually using the inclusion scanning as reference. Healing will be defined as ≥ 25% reduction in the size of osteolytic lesions (a reduction of at least 2 mm in the longest dimension is required), increased sclerosis in the edge of existing lesions, or healing of existing lesions.
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Bone Healing During Ninlaro Exposure
Official Title  ICMJE Bone Healing During Ninlaro Exposure. An Open Label Phase 2 Single Centre Clinical Trial
Brief Summary The primary purpose of this study is to investigate if treatment with Ixazomib in multiple myeloma (MM) can strengthen the bones, thus making it resilient to future fractures. Ixazomib will be given at a time point when the disease is in a stable phase, decreasing the likelihood that the potential bone anabolic effect will be abrogated by catabolic effect of active MM. In order to be included in the study, the patient must have treatment demanding MM, and the disease must have been brought into at least partial remission with chemotherapy before inclusion. Moreover, the patient must have pathological bone structure on low dose CT due to the pre-existing disease.
Detailed Description The primary purpose of this study is to investigate if treatment with Ixazomib in multiple myeloma (MM) can strengthen the bones, thus making it resilient to future fractures. Ixazomib will be given at a time point when the disease is in a stable phase, decreasing the likelihood that the potential bone anabolic effect will be abrogated by catabolic effect of active MM. In order to be included in the study, the patient must have treatment demanding MM, and the disease must have been brought into at least partial remission with chemotherapy before inclusion. Moreover, the patient must have pathological bone structure on low dose CT due to the pre-existing disease.
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 2
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE Multiple Myeloma
Intervention  ICMJE Drug: Ixazomib
Scheduled visits: Patients included in the trial will be treated with Ixazomib 4 mg on day 1, 8, and 15 in a 28-day cycle for up to 24 cycles. Patients will be evaluated every 4th week by a medical doctor, prior to initiation of a new cycle of Ixazomib.
Other Name: Ninlaro
Study Arms  ICMJE Experimental: Interventional
Patients included in the trial will be treated with Ixazomib 4 mg on day 1, 8, and 15 in a 28-day cycle for up to 24 cycles. In this, study no randomisation will occur. All patients will receive the same treatment.
Intervention: Drug: Ixazomib
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 19, 2019)
30
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE January 8, 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date July 8, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma according to the IMWG criteria.
  • Detectable osteolysis on low dose CT (at least 5 mm in size).
  • Stable disease, defined as no signs of progressive disease for three months without anti myeloma treatment.
  • Achieved, partial response or better, during last line of therapy.
  • Signed informed consent.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Remaining life expectancy ≥ 6 months.
  • ECOG performance status 0-2.

Female patients who

  • Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR
  • Are surgically sterile, OR
  • If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, simultaneously, from the time of signing the informed consent form through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR
  • Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception).

Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), must agree to one of the following

  • Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR
  • Agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence (eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment with Denosumab within the last 4 weeks.
  • Known concurrent malignancy (last five years), excluding skin cancer.
  • Known hypersensitivity to Ixazomib.
  • Central nervous system involvement.
  • Ongoing or active systemic infection, active hepatitis B or C virus infection, or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive Pregnant or lactating women
  • Absolute neutrophil count < 1,000mm3 without growth factor support.
  • Platelet count < 75,000/mm3. Platelet transfusions to help patients meet eligibility criteria are not allowed within 3 days before inclusion -Total bilirubin > 1.5 x the upper limit of the normal range.
  • Alanine aminotransferase > 3 x upper limit of the normal range.
  • Calculated creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault equation).
  • Total bilirubin > 1.5 the upper limit of the normal range (ULN).
  • Radiotherapy within 14 days before inclusion.
  • Major surgery within 14 days before inclusion.
  • Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.
  • Systemic treatment with strong CYP3A inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital) or use of St. John's wort.
  • Peripheral neuropathy grade 1 with pain or grade 2.
  • Participation in other clinical trials, including those with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 30 days of the start of this trial and throughout its.
  • Known GI disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of Ixazomibzomib including difficulty swallowing.
  • Infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy or other serious infection within 14 days before study enrollment.
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Thomas Lund, Ph.D., MD 004521450256 thomas.lund2@rsyd.dk
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE Denmark
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT04028115
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE HFE-X 18.01
Has Data Monitoring Committee Yes
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE Not Provided
Responsible Party Thomas Lund, Odense University Hospital
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Thomas Lund
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: Thomas Lund, Ph.D., MD Odense University Hospital
PRS Account Odense University Hospital
Verification Date March 2020

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP