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出境医 / 临床实验 / Aktiia OPBM Single-center Prospective Observational Study Against Double Auscultation

Aktiia OPBM Single-center Prospective Observational Study Against Double Auscultation

Study Description
Brief Summary:
Single-centre prospective observational study to validate the performance of the Aktiia SA optical blood pressure monitoring (OBPM) device at the wrist against blood pressure measurements obtained by double auscultation at the upper arm during four weeks

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Blood Pressure Device: Aktiia.product-P0 Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

According to the World Health Organization, by 2025 hypertension will affect 1.5 billion adults worldwide. Half of the adult population is not diagnosed, and half of the treated population is not at the defined target of BP. Widespread use of out of office BP measurement is one of the proposed strategies to fight against hypertension worldwide.

The current Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring or Home Blood Pressure Monitoring are performed with a cuff placed around the arm. This 110-year-old technology is not only uncomfortable for the patient but can also result in a number of overestimated readings due to the stress induced while inflating the cuff.

Aktiia S.A. has developed an intermittent automated non-invasive cuffless blood pressure monitor determining over a series of cardiac cycles the values of the systolic blood pressure, the diastolic blood pressure and the heart rate. This miniature device is comfortably positioned with a bracelet on a user's wrist. The optical sensors integrated within the device exploit the principle of reflection photoplethysmography (PPG) to capture the user's skin pulsatility (change of arterial diameter occurring at each heartbeat). Aktiia OBPM algorithms are further applied to the recorded PPG signal to determine user's blood pressure and heart rate.

Because the measurement relies on optical sensors, and not on pneumatic cuffs, Aktiia OBPM device provides an increased overall comfort to the patient throughout the monitoring, does not induce sleep arousal during the night measurements and decreases the false positive readings induced by the stress associated with the cuff inflation. Aktiia OBPM device is intended to be used in the long term, as compared to one-day or one-week use of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitors.

This study over several visits has been designed to assess both the accuracy and the stability of the Aktiia OBPM. The automaticity of the measurement when performed in different body positions and upon aerobic exercise was also evaluated.

By demonstrating both the accuracy and the stability of the measurements that can be performed in different body positions with a comfortable and miniature Aktiia OBPM device, Aktiia SA aims to make one step further in facilitating blood pressure measurement and monitoring in the out-of-clinic scenarios and integrating blood pressure monitoring into user's daily life. The diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in ambulatory settings is expected to largely benefit from these advancements

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 185 participants
Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Screening
Official Title: Single-center Prospective Observational Study to Validate the Performance of the Aktiia Optical Blood Pressure Monitoring (OBPM) Device at the Wrist Against Double Auscultation
Actual Study Start Date : August 6, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 31, 2021
Estimated Study Completion Date : December 31, 2021
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Aktiia.product-P0
Main study arm including 85 subjects
Device: Aktiia.product-P0
The optical signals at the wrist are recorded non-invasively by means of the Aktiia.product-P0 investigational device. The BP measurements are further determined from these optical signals and are compared to the reference double auscultation BP readings. A reference-control volume clamp BP reading is recorded simultaneously.

Experimental: Aktiia.product-P0 Diabetics
Second study arm including 40 diabetic patients
Device: Aktiia.product-P0
The optical signals at the wrist are recorded non-invasively by means of the Aktiia.product-P0 investigational device. The BP measurements are further determined from these optical signals and are compared to the reference double auscultation BP readings. A reference-control volume clamp BP reading is recorded simultaneously.

Experimental: Aktiia.product-P0 Aged
Thirs study arm including 40 patients aged 65+
Device: Aktiia.product-P0
The optical signals at the wrist are recorded non-invasively by means of the Aktiia.product-P0 investigational device. The BP measurements are further determined from these optical signals and are compared to the reference double auscultation BP readings. A reference-control volume clamp BP reading is recorded simultaneously.

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Blood Pressure absolute Mean Error [ Time Frame: Up to four weeks ]
    The absolute value of the mean of the differences between Reference and Aktiia.product-P0 blood pressure determinations

  2. Blood Pressure standard Deviation of the Error [ Time Frame: Up to four weeks ]
    The standard deviation of the differences between Reference and Aktiia.product-P0 determinations


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Heart Rate root-mean-square error [ Time Frame: Up to four weeks ]
    The root-mean-square difference between the Aktiia.product-P0 heart rate determinations and the Reference method


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   21 Years to 85 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

ARM1

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult subjects (aged between 21 and 65 years old)
  • Subjects fluent in written and spoken French
  • Subjects agreeing to attend the totality of 4 visits
  • Subjects that have signed the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with tachycardia (heart rate at rest > 120bpm)
  • Subjects with atrial fibrillation
  • Subjects with diabetes
  • Subjects with renal dysfunctions (eGFR < 60mL/min/1.73 m2)
  • Subjects with hyper-/hypothyroidism
  • Subjects with pheochromocytoma
  • Subjects with Raynaud's disease
  • Subjects with trembling and shivering
  • Subjects with interarm systolic difference > 15 mmHg
  • Subjects with interarm diastolic difference > 10 mmHg
  • Subjects with arm paralysis
  • Women in known pregnancy
  • Subjects with an arteriovenous fistula
  • Subjects with arm amputations
  • Subjects with the upper arm circumference > 64 cm
  • Subjects with the wrist circumference > 22 cm (limitation due Aktiia.bracelet-P0 size)
  • Subjects with the central phalanx of the middle finger circumference > 71 mm or < 43 mm
  • Subjects with the exfoliative skin diseases (limitation due to participant discomfort)
  • Subjects with lymphoedema (limitation due to participant discomfort)

ARM2

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult subjects (aged between 21 and 65 years old)
  • Subjects fluent in written and spoken French
  • Subjects agreeing to attend the totality of 4 visits
  • Subjects that have signed the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with tachycardia (heart rate at rest > 120bpm)
  • Subjects with atrial fibrillation
  • Subjects with hyper-/hypothyroidism
  • Subjects with pheochromocytoma
  • Subjects with Raynaud's disease
  • Subjects with trembling and shivering
  • Subjects with interarm systolic difference > 15 mmHg
  • Subjects with interarm diastolic difference > 10 mmHg
  • Subjects with arm paralysis
  • Women in known pregnancy
  • Subjects with an arteriovenous fistula
  • Subjects with arm amputations
  • Subjects with the upper arm circumference > 64 cm
  • Subjects with the wrist circumference > 22 cm (limitation due Aktiia.bracelet-P0 size)
  • Subjects with the central phalanx of the middle finger circumference > 71 mm or < 43 mm
  • Subjects with the exfoliative skin diseases (limitation due to participant discomfort)
  • Subjects with lymphoedema (limitation due to participant discomfort)

ARM3

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult subjects (aged between 65 and 85 years old)
  • Subjects fluent in written and spoken French
  • Subjects agreeing to attend the totality of 4 visits
  • Subjects that have signed the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with tachycardia (heart rate at rest > 120bpm)
  • Subjects with atrial fibrillation
  • Subjects with diabetes
  • Subjects with renal dysfunctions (eGFR < 60mL/min/1.73 m2)
  • Subjects with hyper-/hypothyroidism
  • Subjects with pheochromocytoma
  • Subjects with Raynaud's disease
  • Subjects with trembling and shivering
  • Subjects with interarm systolic difference > 15 mmHg
  • Subjects with interarm diastolic difference > 10 mmHg
  • Subjects with arm paralysis
  • Women in known pregnancy
  • Subjects with an arteriovenous fistula
  • Subjects with arm amputations
  • Subjects with the upper arm circumference > 64 cm
  • Subjects with the wrist circumference > 22 cm (limitation due Aktiia.bracelet-P0 size)
  • Subjects with the central phalanx of the middle finger circumference > 71 mm or < 43 mm
  • Subjects with the exfoliative skin diseases (limitation due to participant discomfort)
  • Subjects with lymphoedema (limitation due to participant discomfort)
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: Josep Sola, PhD +41797689800 josep@aktiia.com

Locations
Layout table for location information
Switzerland
University of Lausanne Hospitals Recruiting
Lausanne, Switzerland, 1011
Contact: Grégoire Wuerzner, MD    +41213141131    gregoire.wuerzner@chuv.ch   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Aktiia SA
University of Lausanne Hospitals
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Gregoire Wuerzner, MD CHUV
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE July 17, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE July 22, 2019
Last Update Posted Date May 20, 2021
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE August 6, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 31, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 18, 2019)
  • Blood Pressure absolute Mean Error [ Time Frame: Up to four weeks ]
    The absolute value of the mean of the differences between Reference and Aktiia.product-P0 blood pressure determinations
  • Blood Pressure standard Deviation of the Error [ Time Frame: Up to four weeks ]
    The standard deviation of the differences between Reference and Aktiia.product-P0 determinations
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 18, 2019)
Heart Rate root-mean-square error [ Time Frame: Up to four weeks ]
The root-mean-square difference between the Aktiia.product-P0 heart rate determinations and the Reference method
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Aktiia OPBM Single-center Prospective Observational Study Against Double Auscultation
Official Title  ICMJE Single-center Prospective Observational Study to Validate the Performance of the Aktiia Optical Blood Pressure Monitoring (OBPM) Device at the Wrist Against Double Auscultation
Brief Summary Single-centre prospective observational study to validate the performance of the Aktiia SA optical blood pressure monitoring (OBPM) device at the wrist against blood pressure measurements obtained by double auscultation at the upper arm during four weeks
Detailed Description

According to the World Health Organization, by 2025 hypertension will affect 1.5 billion adults worldwide. Half of the adult population is not diagnosed, and half of the treated population is not at the defined target of BP. Widespread use of out of office BP measurement is one of the proposed strategies to fight against hypertension worldwide.

The current Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring or Home Blood Pressure Monitoring are performed with a cuff placed around the arm. This 110-year-old technology is not only uncomfortable for the patient but can also result in a number of overestimated readings due to the stress induced while inflating the cuff.

Aktiia S.A. has developed an intermittent automated non-invasive cuffless blood pressure monitor determining over a series of cardiac cycles the values of the systolic blood pressure, the diastolic blood pressure and the heart rate. This miniature device is comfortably positioned with a bracelet on a user's wrist. The optical sensors integrated within the device exploit the principle of reflection photoplethysmography (PPG) to capture the user's skin pulsatility (change of arterial diameter occurring at each heartbeat). Aktiia OBPM algorithms are further applied to the recorded PPG signal to determine user's blood pressure and heart rate.

Because the measurement relies on optical sensors, and not on pneumatic cuffs, Aktiia OBPM device provides an increased overall comfort to the patient throughout the monitoring, does not induce sleep arousal during the night measurements and decreases the false positive readings induced by the stress associated with the cuff inflation. Aktiia OBPM device is intended to be used in the long term, as compared to one-day or one-week use of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitors.

This study over several visits has been designed to assess both the accuracy and the stability of the Aktiia OBPM. The automaticity of the measurement when performed in different body positions and upon aerobic exercise was also evaluated.

By demonstrating both the accuracy and the stability of the measurements that can be performed in different body positions with a comfortable and miniature Aktiia OBPM device, Aktiia SA aims to make one step further in facilitating blood pressure measurement and monitoring in the out-of-clinic scenarios and integrating blood pressure monitoring into user's daily life. The diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in ambulatory settings is expected to largely benefit from these advancements

Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Not Applicable
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Non-Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Screening
Condition  ICMJE Blood Pressure
Intervention  ICMJE Device: Aktiia.product-P0
The optical signals at the wrist are recorded non-invasively by means of the Aktiia.product-P0 investigational device. The BP measurements are further determined from these optical signals and are compared to the reference double auscultation BP readings. A reference-control volume clamp BP reading is recorded simultaneously.
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: Aktiia.product-P0
    Main study arm including 85 subjects
    Intervention: Device: Aktiia.product-P0
  • Experimental: Aktiia.product-P0 Diabetics
    Second study arm including 40 diabetic patients
    Intervention: Device: Aktiia.product-P0
  • Experimental: Aktiia.product-P0 Aged
    Thirs study arm including 40 patients aged 65+
    Intervention: Device: Aktiia.product-P0
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 17, 2021)
185
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 18, 2019)
85
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE December 31, 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 31, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

ARM1

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult subjects (aged between 21 and 65 years old)
  • Subjects fluent in written and spoken French
  • Subjects agreeing to attend the totality of 4 visits
  • Subjects that have signed the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with tachycardia (heart rate at rest > 120bpm)
  • Subjects with atrial fibrillation
  • Subjects with diabetes
  • Subjects with renal dysfunctions (eGFR < 60mL/min/1.73 m2)
  • Subjects with hyper-/hypothyroidism
  • Subjects with pheochromocytoma
  • Subjects with Raynaud's disease
  • Subjects with trembling and shivering
  • Subjects with interarm systolic difference > 15 mmHg
  • Subjects with interarm diastolic difference > 10 mmHg
  • Subjects with arm paralysis
  • Women in known pregnancy
  • Subjects with an arteriovenous fistula
  • Subjects with arm amputations
  • Subjects with the upper arm circumference > 64 cm
  • Subjects with the wrist circumference > 22 cm (limitation due Aktiia.bracelet-P0 size)
  • Subjects with the central phalanx of the middle finger circumference > 71 mm or < 43 mm
  • Subjects with the exfoliative skin diseases (limitation due to participant discomfort)
  • Subjects with lymphoedema (limitation due to participant discomfort)

ARM2

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult subjects (aged between 21 and 65 years old)
  • Subjects fluent in written and spoken French
  • Subjects agreeing to attend the totality of 4 visits
  • Subjects that have signed the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with tachycardia (heart rate at rest > 120bpm)
  • Subjects with atrial fibrillation
  • Subjects with hyper-/hypothyroidism
  • Subjects with pheochromocytoma
  • Subjects with Raynaud's disease
  • Subjects with trembling and shivering
  • Subjects with interarm systolic difference > 15 mmHg
  • Subjects with interarm diastolic difference > 10 mmHg
  • Subjects with arm paralysis
  • Women in known pregnancy
  • Subjects with an arteriovenous fistula
  • Subjects with arm amputations
  • Subjects with the upper arm circumference > 64 cm
  • Subjects with the wrist circumference > 22 cm (limitation due Aktiia.bracelet-P0 size)
  • Subjects with the central phalanx of the middle finger circumference > 71 mm or < 43 mm
  • Subjects with the exfoliative skin diseases (limitation due to participant discomfort)
  • Subjects with lymphoedema (limitation due to participant discomfort)

ARM3

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult subjects (aged between 65 and 85 years old)
  • Subjects fluent in written and spoken French
  • Subjects agreeing to attend the totality of 4 visits
  • Subjects that have signed the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with tachycardia (heart rate at rest > 120bpm)
  • Subjects with atrial fibrillation
  • Subjects with diabetes
  • Subjects with renal dysfunctions (eGFR < 60mL/min/1.73 m2)
  • Subjects with hyper-/hypothyroidism
  • Subjects with pheochromocytoma
  • Subjects with Raynaud's disease
  • Subjects with trembling and shivering
  • Subjects with interarm systolic difference > 15 mmHg
  • Subjects with interarm diastolic difference > 10 mmHg
  • Subjects with arm paralysis
  • Women in known pregnancy
  • Subjects with an arteriovenous fistula
  • Subjects with arm amputations
  • Subjects with the upper arm circumference > 64 cm
  • Subjects with the wrist circumference > 22 cm (limitation due Aktiia.bracelet-P0 size)
  • Subjects with the central phalanx of the middle finger circumference > 71 mm or < 43 mm
  • Subjects with the exfoliative skin diseases (limitation due to participant discomfort)
  • Subjects with lymphoedema (limitation due to participant discomfort)
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 21 Years to 85 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE Yes
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Josep Sola, PhD +41797689800 josep@aktiia.com
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE Switzerland
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT04027777
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE OBPM_Ambulatory2019
Has Data Monitoring Committee Yes
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: No
Responsible Party Aktiia SA
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Aktiia SA
Collaborators  ICMJE University of Lausanne Hospitals
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: Gregoire Wuerzner, MD CHUV
PRS Account Aktiia SA
Verification Date May 2021

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP