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出境医 / 临床实验 / Predictive Mini-bolus Fluid Responsiveness in Pediatric Septic Shock (PRECISE)

Predictive Mini-bolus Fluid Responsiveness in Pediatric Septic Shock (PRECISE)

Study Description
Brief Summary:

Severe sepsis and septic shock remain of particular gravity in children with a current mortality of about 20 % , despite the international prevention campaigns " survival sepsis campaign ". Septic shock associates a macrocirculatory and a microcirculatory dysfunction. The volume expansion remains the treatment of severe sepsis at the initial phase supplemented by the use of vasopressors and / or inotropes. Nevertheless , it is essential to predict the fluid responsiveness after volemic expansion because fluid overload is associated with an increased morbidity in children. In studies , the volume expansion is considered effective if it allows an increase in cardiac output of more than 15 % compared to the basal level. However, their conditions of use remain very restrictive and not applicable to most of our patients ( tidal volume ≥ 7ml / kg , PEEP sufficient , absence of cardiac arrhythmia and effective sedation ) . To date , no index can be used for all patients with invasive mechanical ventilation.

It therefore seems appropriate to develop new tests to predict the response to volume expansion in children with septic shock hospitalized in pediatric intensive care.

A recent study has validated a test to predict the response to volume expansion in adults: injection of a mini-bolus of 50 ml of saline over 10s.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of mini bolus fluid to predict response to fluid expansion in pediatric septic shock.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Severe Sepsis or Septic Shock in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Procedure: Mini-bolus Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

Severe sepsis and septic shock remain of particular gravity in children with a current mortality of about 20 % , despite the international prevention campaigns " survival sepsis campaign " . Septic shock associates a macrocirculatory and a microcirculatory dysfunction. The volume expansion remains the treatment of severe sepsis at the initial phase supplemented by the use of vasopressors and / or inotropes . Nevertheless , it is essential to predict the fluid responsiveness after volemic expansion because fluid overload is associated with an increased morbidity in children . In studies , the volume expansion is considered effective if it allows an increase in cardiac output of more than 15 % compared to the basal level . However , their conditions of use remain very restrictive and not applicable to most of our patients ( tidal volume > 7ml / kg , PEEP sufficient, absence of cardiac arrhythmia and effective sedation ) . To date , no index can be used for all patients with invasive mechanical ventilation .

It therefore seems appropriate to develop new tests to predict the response to volume expansion in children with septic shock hospitalized in pediatric intensive care.

A recent study has validated a test to predict the response to volume expansion in adults : injection of a mini-bolus of 50 ml of saline over 10s.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of mini bolus fluid to predict response to fluid expansion in pediatric septic shock.

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 80 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Predictive Mini-bolus Fluid Responsiveness in Pediatric Septic Shock
Actual Study Start Date : February 23, 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date : February 2023
Estimated Study Completion Date : March 2023
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Mini-bolus
  • First injection of 2ml/kg (saline solution)
  • Second injection of 18ml/kg (saline solution)
Procedure: Mini-bolus
  • First injection of 2ml/kg (saline solution)
  • Second injection of 18ml/kg (saline solution)

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Cardiac output variability (ΔCO) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    Cardiac output

  2. Cardiac output variability (ΔCO) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]
    Cardiac output : ΔCO (mL/min) = VES (ml)* heart rate and VES (cm3)= ITVA0(cm) * SA0 (cm2)


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Heart rate variation (ΔHR) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]
    Heart rate usual monitoring

  2. Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure variation (ΔSAP, ΔDAP, ΔMAP) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    Arterial pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient

  3. Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure variation (ΔSAP, ΔDAP, ΔMAP) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]
    Arterial pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient

  4. Pulse pressure variation (ΔPP) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    Pulse pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient

  5. Pulse pressure variation (ΔPP) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]
    Pulse pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient

  6. Systolic ejection volume variation (ΔSEV) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]

    Systolic ejection volume is measured by transthoracic echocardiography :

    VES (ml) =ITVa0*Sa0


  7. Systolic ejection volume variation (ΔSEV) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]

    Systolic ejection volume is measured by transthoracic echocardiography :

    VES (ml) =ITVa0*Sa0


  8. Velocity time-index variation (ΔVTI) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    ITVA0 is measured by transthoracic echocardiography with Doppler

  9. Velocity time-index variation (ΔVTI) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]
    ITVA0 is measured by transthoracic echocardiography with Doppler

  10. Microvascular Flow Index variation (ΔMFI) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    Microvascular Flow Index calculated by the Microscan software (Microvision)

  11. Microvascular Flow Index variation (ΔMFI) [ Time Frame: 15 min ]
    Microvascular Flow Index calculated by the Microscan software (Microvision)

  12. Proportion Perfused Vessels variation (ΔPPV) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    Proportion Perfused Vessels calculated by the Microscan software (Microvision)


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 15 Years   (Child)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Baby (>28 days) or children < 15 years
  2. Hospitalisation in paediatric intensive
  3. Clinico-biological table compatible with severe sepsis or septic shock (likely or documented)
  4. Requiring the use of invasive mechanical ventilation
  5. Affiliate or beneficiary of a social security
  6. Legal guardians Consent Form or Emergency Procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any serious hemodynamic clinical situation that would be delayed by inclusion in the protocol
  2. Patient with shunt heart disease
  3. Patient in spontaneous or non-invasive ventilation or CPAP
  4. Patient with a contraindication to volemic/fluid expansion (major cardiac dysfunction, acute renal failure)
  5. Patient with cardiac arrest upper 5 min
  6. ECMO
  7. Postcardiotomia
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: Pierre-Louis Léger, MD-PhD +33 1 71 73 83 73 pierre-louis.leger@aphp.fr
Contact: Sandra Colas +33 1 71 19 64 32 sandra.colas@aphp.fr

Locations
Layout table for location information
France
Hôpital Necker Enfants-Malades Recruiting
Paris, France, 75015
Contact: Pierre-Louis Léger, PH    +33 1 71 73 83 73    pierre-louis.leger@aphp.fr   
Contact: Sandra Colas    +33 1 71 19 64 32    sandra.colas@aphp.fr   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Chair: Laurent Dupic, MD APHP
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE July 18, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE July 22, 2019
Last Update Posted Date April 5, 2021
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE February 23, 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date February 2023   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 24, 2019)
  • Cardiac output variability (ΔCO) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    Cardiac output
  • Cardiac output variability (ΔCO) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]
    Cardiac output : ΔCO (mL/min) = VES (ml)* heart rate and VES (cm3)= ITVA0(cm) * SA0 (cm2)
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 18, 2019)
  • Cardiac output variability (ΔCO) [ Time Frame: 5 min ]
    Cardiac output
  • Cardiac output variability (ΔCO) [ Time Frame: 15 min ]
    Cardiac output : ΔCO (mL/min) = VES (ml)* heart rate and VES (cm3)= ITVA0(cm) * SA0 (cm2)
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 24, 2019)
  • Heart rate variation (ΔHR) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]
    Heart rate usual monitoring
  • Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure variation (ΔSAP, ΔDAP, ΔMAP) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    Arterial pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient
  • Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure variation (ΔSAP, ΔDAP, ΔMAP) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]
    Arterial pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient
  • Pulse pressure variation (ΔPP) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    Pulse pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient
  • Pulse pressure variation (ΔPP) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]
    Pulse pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient
  • Systolic ejection volume variation (ΔSEV) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    Systolic ejection volume is measured by transthoracic echocardiography : VES (ml) =ITVa0*Sa0
  • Systolic ejection volume variation (ΔSEV) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]
    Systolic ejection volume is measured by transthoracic echocardiography : VES (ml) =ITVa0*Sa0
  • Velocity time-index variation (ΔVTI) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    ITVA0 is measured by transthoracic echocardiography with Doppler
  • Velocity time-index variation (ΔVTI) [ Time Frame: 15 minutes ]
    ITVA0 is measured by transthoracic echocardiography with Doppler
  • Microvascular Flow Index variation (ΔMFI) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    Microvascular Flow Index calculated by the Microscan software (Microvision)
  • Microvascular Flow Index variation (ΔMFI) [ Time Frame: 15 min ]
    Microvascular Flow Index calculated by the Microscan software (Microvision)
  • Proportion Perfused Vessels variation (ΔPPV) [ Time Frame: 5 minutes ]
    Proportion Perfused Vessels calculated by the Microscan software (Microvision)
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 18, 2019)
  • Heart rate variation (ΔHR) [ Time Frame: 15 min ]
    Heart rate usual monitoring
  • Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure variation (ΔSAP, ΔDAP, ΔMAP) [ Time Frame: 5 min ]
    Arterial pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient
  • Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure variation (ΔSAP, ΔDAP, ΔMAP) [ Time Frame: 15 min ]
    Arterial pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient
  • Pulse pressure variation (ΔPP) [ Time Frame: 5 min ]
    Pulse pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient
  • Pulse pressure variation (ΔPP) [ Time Frame: 15 min ]
    Pulse pressure invasive or not invasive monitoring according the care of patient
  • Systolic ejection volume variation (ΔSEV) [ Time Frame: 5 min ]
    Systolic ejection volume is measured by transthoracic echocardiography : VES (ml) =ITVa0*Sa0
  • Systolic ejection volume variation (ΔSEV) [ Time Frame: 15 min ]
    Systolic ejection volume is measured by transthoracic echocardiography : VES (ml) =ITVa0*Sa0
  • Velocity time-index variation (ΔVTI) [ Time Frame: 5 min ]
    ITVA0 is measured by transthoracic echocardiography with Doppler
  • Velocity time-index variation (ΔVTI) [ Time Frame: 15 min ]
    ITVA0 is measured by transthoracic echocardiography with Doppler
  • Microvascular Flow Index variation (ΔMFI) [ Time Frame: Time Frame: 5 min ]
    Microvascular Flow Index calculated by the Microscan software (Microvision)
  • Microvascular Flow Index variation (ΔMFI) [ Time Frame: 15 min ]
    Microvascular Flow Index calculated by the Microscan software (Microvision)
  • Proportion Perfused Vessels variation (ΔPPV) [ Time Frame: 5 min ]
    Proportion Perfused Vessels calculated by the Microscan software (Microvision)
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Predictive Mini-bolus Fluid Responsiveness in Pediatric Septic Shock
Official Title  ICMJE Predictive Mini-bolus Fluid Responsiveness in Pediatric Septic Shock
Brief Summary

Severe sepsis and septic shock remain of particular gravity in children with a current mortality of about 20 % , despite the international prevention campaigns " survival sepsis campaign ". Septic shock associates a macrocirculatory and a microcirculatory dysfunction. The volume expansion remains the treatment of severe sepsis at the initial phase supplemented by the use of vasopressors and / or inotropes. Nevertheless , it is essential to predict the fluid responsiveness after volemic expansion because fluid overload is associated with an increased morbidity in children. In studies , the volume expansion is considered effective if it allows an increase in cardiac output of more than 15 % compared to the basal level. However, their conditions of use remain very restrictive and not applicable to most of our patients ( tidal volume ≥ 7ml / kg , PEEP sufficient , absence of cardiac arrhythmia and effective sedation ) . To date , no index can be used for all patients with invasive mechanical ventilation.

It therefore seems appropriate to develop new tests to predict the response to volume expansion in children with septic shock hospitalized in pediatric intensive care.

A recent study has validated a test to predict the response to volume expansion in adults: injection of a mini-bolus of 50 ml of saline over 10s.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of mini bolus fluid to predict response to fluid expansion in pediatric septic shock.

Detailed Description

Severe sepsis and septic shock remain of particular gravity in children with a current mortality of about 20 % , despite the international prevention campaigns " survival sepsis campaign " . Septic shock associates a macrocirculatory and a microcirculatory dysfunction. The volume expansion remains the treatment of severe sepsis at the initial phase supplemented by the use of vasopressors and / or inotropes . Nevertheless , it is essential to predict the fluid responsiveness after volemic expansion because fluid overload is associated with an increased morbidity in children . In studies , the volume expansion is considered effective if it allows an increase in cardiac output of more than 15 % compared to the basal level . However , their conditions of use remain very restrictive and not applicable to most of our patients ( tidal volume > 7ml / kg , PEEP sufficient, absence of cardiac arrhythmia and effective sedation ) . To date , no index can be used for all patients with invasive mechanical ventilation .

It therefore seems appropriate to develop new tests to predict the response to volume expansion in children with septic shock hospitalized in pediatric intensive care.

A recent study has validated a test to predict the response to volume expansion in adults : injection of a mini-bolus of 50 ml of saline over 10s.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of mini bolus fluid to predict response to fluid expansion in pediatric septic shock.

Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Not Applicable
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE Severe Sepsis or Septic Shock in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Intervention  ICMJE Procedure: Mini-bolus
  • First injection of 2ml/kg (saline solution)
  • Second injection of 18ml/kg (saline solution)
Study Arms  ICMJE Experimental: Mini-bolus
  • First injection of 2ml/kg (saline solution)
  • Second injection of 18ml/kg (saline solution)
Intervention: Procedure: Mini-bolus
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 18, 2019)
80
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE March 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date February 2023   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Baby (>28 days) or children < 15 years
  2. Hospitalisation in paediatric intensive
  3. Clinico-biological table compatible with severe sepsis or septic shock (likely or documented)
  4. Requiring the use of invasive mechanical ventilation
  5. Affiliate or beneficiary of a social security
  6. Legal guardians Consent Form or Emergency Procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any serious hemodynamic clinical situation that would be delayed by inclusion in the protocol
  2. Patient with shunt heart disease
  3. Patient in spontaneous or non-invasive ventilation or CPAP
  4. Patient with a contraindication to volemic/fluid expansion (major cardiac dysfunction, acute renal failure)
  5. Patient with cardiac arrest upper 5 min
  6. ECMO
  7. Postcardiotomia
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE up to 15 Years   (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Pierre-Louis Léger, MD-PhD +33 1 71 73 83 73 pierre-louis.leger@aphp.fr
Contact: Sandra Colas +33 1 71 19 64 32 sandra.colas@aphp.fr
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE France
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT04027699
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE PRECISE
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE Not Provided
Responsible Party Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Study Chair: Laurent Dupic, MD APHP
PRS Account Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Verification Date April 2021

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP