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出境医 / 临床实验 / A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Intravenous N-acetyl Cysteine in STEMI (PANACEA)

A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Intravenous N-acetyl Cysteine in STEMI (PANACEA)

Study Description
Brief Summary:
The PANACEA trial is an investigator-initiated prospective, single-center, two-arm, non-blinded pilot randomized controlled trial of high-dose IV N-Acetylcysteine therapy used as an adjunct to pharmaco-invasive reperfusion in patients presenting early after a large STEMI.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
STEMI Drug: Intravenous N-Acetylcysteine Phase 2

Detailed Description:
Patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction within 3 hours of symptom onset and satisfying all of the inclusion criteria after informed consent would be randomly allocated to either intravenous N-Acetylcysteine or standard treatment using a 1:1 allocation ratio. Those randomized to IV N-Acetylcysteine would be administered a bolus of 1200 mg over 0.5 hours (in 5% Dextrose) followed by 600mg/hour for the remaining 47.5 hours (in 5% dextrose). A total N-acetylcysteine dose of 29.7 grams is administered over 48 hours. The infusion is continued during the primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients would be followed up for a minimum of 90 days. The primary clinical endpoint will be myocardial infarct size measured by late gadolinium enhancement CMR imaging at 3-5 days from first medical contact. Primary feasibility outcome will be the rate of recruitment, the number of patients undergoing cardiac MRI within the stipulated time frame, and completeness of the study data collection.
Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 40 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Investigator-initiated prospective, single-center, double- arm non-blinded randomized controlled trial.
Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description: The clinical outcomes assessor reading the cardiac MRI would be blinded to the study arm allotment.
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Intravenous N-acetyl Cysteine in Patients Undergoing Pharmaco-invasive Reperfusion Early After an ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Actual Study Start Date : September 20, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : July 31, 2020
Estimated Study Completion Date : July 31, 2020
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Intravenous N-Acetylcysteine arm
On arrival at the recruiting hospital, eligible and consenting STEMI patients randomly allocated to the experimental arm would be administered an intravenous N-Acetylcysteine bolus of 1200 mg over 0.5 hours (in 5% Dextrose) followed by 600mg/hour for the remaining 47.5 hours (in 5% dextrose). A total N-acetylcysteine dose of 29.7 grams is administered over 48 hours.
Drug: Intravenous N-Acetylcysteine
Intravenous N-acetyl cysteine bolus and infusion as described in the experimental arm.

No Intervention: Control arm
Patients randomized to this arm would receive no experimental therapies and would continue to receive all standard guideline recommended medical therapies and interventions.
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Myocardial infarct size [ Time Frame: 3-5 days after first medical contact ]
    The primary clinical endpoint will be myocardial infarct size measured by late gadolinium enhancement CMR imaging at 3-5 days from first medical contact.

  2. Feasibility outcomes [ Time Frame: Assessed at the end of the study ]
    Primary feasibility outcomes would include the rate of recruitment, the number of patients undergoing cardiac MRI within the stipulated time frame, and completeness of the study data collection.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Myocardial salvage [ Time Frame: 3-5 days after infarction ]
    Myocardial salvage as measured by T2-weighted short tau inversion recovery on CMR assessed at 3-5 days after infarction

  2. Left ventricular ejection fraction [ Time Frame: 3-5 days after infarction ]
    Left ventricular ejection fraction on CMR at 3-5 days

  3. ST-segment elevation resolution [ Time Frame: 90-minutes after thrombolysis ]
    ST-segment elevation resolution at 90 minutes after thrombolysis as assessed by the worst lead on electrocardiogram (ECG core lab).

  4. TIMI frame count in infarct related artery [ Time Frame: During index coronary angiogram which will be performed within 24 hours of admission ]
    TIMI frame count on baseline coronary angiogram in the infarct-related artery

  5. Creatine kinase MB area under the curve [ Time Frame: 24 hours after admission ]
    Creatine kinase MB area under the curve through 24 hours

  6. Von Willebrand factor fragmentation [ Time Frame: At the time of angiography, assessed up to 7 days from admission ]
    The proportion of Von Willebrand factor multimers in the low, intermediate and high molecular weight form at the time of angiography

  7. Bleeding [ Time Frame: From time of randomization until the date of discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 90 days ]
    Bleeding research consortium type II, III and V bleeding; safety outcome

  8. Allergic reactions [ Time Frame: From time of randomization, upto 48 hours ]
    Allergic reactions including hypotension (SBP< 90 mm Hg or a fall in BP >30 mm Hg below baseline), urticaria, flushing, wheezing and/or angioedema


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 80 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients presenting with STEMI within 3 hours of symptom onset and satisfying all of the following criteria:

  1. Patient age ≥ 18 years
  2. Have received thrombolysis, with intend to pursue a pharmaco-invasive reperfusion strategy. Onset of chest pain to reperfusion time of < 3hrs.
  3. STEMI involving anterior and/or inferior wall
  4. An absence of baseline Q-waves on the initial ECG: The presence of Q waves defined at baseline using the Selvester QRS screening criteria
  5. Have a high-risk STEMI ECG defined as:

    • ≥2mm ST-segment elevation in 2 anterior or lateral leads; or
    • ≥2 mm ST-segment elevation in 2 inferior leads coupled with ST-segment depression in 2 contiguous anterior leads for a total ST-segment deviation of ≥4 mm

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous myocardial infarction
  2. Known to have moderate to severe LV systolic dysfunction (LV EF< 45%)
  3. Known allergy to thrombolytic therapy or NAC
  4. Presence of left bundle branch block
  5. Cardiogenic shock (defined as systolic blood pressure of < 90mm Hg, for at least 30 minutes, not responsive to fluid resuscitation)
  6. Permanent pacemaker or cardioverter defibrillator implanted previously
  7. Patients with contra-indications to thrombolytic therapy
  8. Patients with loss of consciousness or confusion
  9. Patients with known chronic kidney disease (GFR < 30ml/min/m2) or on dialysis
  10. Current pregnancy
  11. Planned therapy with primary PCI
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
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Contact: Anoop Mathew, MD 7807201927 ext 7804071590 anoop2@ualberta.ca
Contact: Michelle Graham, MD, FRCPC 7804071590 ext 2 mmg2@ualberta.ca

Locations
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Canada, Alberta
University of Alberta Hospital Recruiting
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2B7
Contact: Anoop Mathew, MD       anoop2@ualberta.ca   
Contact: Michelle Graham, MD       mmg2@ualberta.ca   
Sub-Investigator: Richard Coulden, MD, FRCPC         
Sub-Investigator: Kevin Bainey, MD, FRCPC         
Sub-Investigator: Evangelos Michelakis, MD         
Sub-Investigator: Sean van Diepen, MD, FRCPC         
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Alberta
Investigators
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Study Chair: Michelle Graham, MD. FRCPC University of Alberta
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE July 9, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE July 17, 2019
Last Update Posted Date September 25, 2019
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE September 20, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date July 31, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 16, 2019)
  • Myocardial infarct size [ Time Frame: 3-5 days after first medical contact ]
    The primary clinical endpoint will be myocardial infarct size measured by late gadolinium enhancement CMR imaging at 3-5 days from first medical contact.
  • Feasibility outcomes [ Time Frame: Assessed at the end of the study ]
    Primary feasibility outcomes would include the rate of recruitment, the number of patients undergoing cardiac MRI within the stipulated time frame, and completeness of the study data collection.
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 16, 2019)
  • Myocardial salvage [ Time Frame: 3-5 days after infarction ]
    Myocardial salvage as measured by T2-weighted short tau inversion recovery on CMR assessed at 3-5 days after infarction
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction [ Time Frame: 3-5 days after infarction ]
    Left ventricular ejection fraction on CMR at 3-5 days
  • ST-segment elevation resolution [ Time Frame: 90-minutes after thrombolysis ]
    ST-segment elevation resolution at 90 minutes after thrombolysis as assessed by the worst lead on electrocardiogram (ECG core lab).
  • TIMI frame count in infarct related artery [ Time Frame: During index coronary angiogram which will be performed within 24 hours of admission ]
    TIMI frame count on baseline coronary angiogram in the infarct-related artery
  • Creatine kinase MB area under the curve [ Time Frame: 24 hours after admission ]
    Creatine kinase MB area under the curve through 24 hours
  • Von Willebrand factor fragmentation [ Time Frame: At the time of angiography, assessed up to 7 days from admission ]
    The proportion of Von Willebrand factor multimers in the low, intermediate and high molecular weight form at the time of angiography
  • Bleeding [ Time Frame: From time of randomization until the date of discharge or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 90 days ]
    Bleeding research consortium type II, III and V bleeding; safety outcome
  • Allergic reactions [ Time Frame: From time of randomization, upto 48 hours ]
    Allergic reactions including hypotension (SBP< 90 mm Hg or a fall in BP >30 mm Hg below baseline), urticaria, flushing, wheezing and/or angioedema
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Intravenous N-acetyl Cysteine in STEMI
Official Title  ICMJE A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Intravenous N-acetyl Cysteine in Patients Undergoing Pharmaco-invasive Reperfusion Early After an ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Brief Summary The PANACEA trial is an investigator-initiated prospective, single-center, two-arm, non-blinded pilot randomized controlled trial of high-dose IV N-Acetylcysteine therapy used as an adjunct to pharmaco-invasive reperfusion in patients presenting early after a large STEMI.
Detailed Description Patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction within 3 hours of symptom onset and satisfying all of the inclusion criteria after informed consent would be randomly allocated to either intravenous N-Acetylcysteine or standard treatment using a 1:1 allocation ratio. Those randomized to IV N-Acetylcysteine would be administered a bolus of 1200 mg over 0.5 hours (in 5% Dextrose) followed by 600mg/hour for the remaining 47.5 hours (in 5% dextrose). A total N-acetylcysteine dose of 29.7 grams is administered over 48 hours. The infusion is continued during the primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients would be followed up for a minimum of 90 days. The primary clinical endpoint will be myocardial infarct size measured by late gadolinium enhancement CMR imaging at 3-5 days from first medical contact. Primary feasibility outcome will be the rate of recruitment, the number of patients undergoing cardiac MRI within the stipulated time frame, and completeness of the study data collection.
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 2
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
Investigator-initiated prospective, single-center, double- arm non-blinded randomized controlled trial.
Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description:
The clinical outcomes assessor reading the cardiac MRI would be blinded to the study arm allotment.
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE STEMI
Intervention  ICMJE Drug: Intravenous N-Acetylcysteine
Intravenous N-acetyl cysteine bolus and infusion as described in the experimental arm.
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: Intravenous N-Acetylcysteine arm
    On arrival at the recruiting hospital, eligible and consenting STEMI patients randomly allocated to the experimental arm would be administered an intravenous N-Acetylcysteine bolus of 1200 mg over 0.5 hours (in 5% Dextrose) followed by 600mg/hour for the remaining 47.5 hours (in 5% dextrose). A total N-acetylcysteine dose of 29.7 grams is administered over 48 hours.
    Intervention: Drug: Intravenous N-Acetylcysteine
  • No Intervention: Control arm
    Patients randomized to this arm would receive no experimental therapies and would continue to receive all standard guideline recommended medical therapies and interventions.
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 16, 2019)
40
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE July 31, 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date July 31, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients presenting with STEMI within 3 hours of symptom onset and satisfying all of the following criteria:

  1. Patient age ≥ 18 years
  2. Have received thrombolysis, with intend to pursue a pharmaco-invasive reperfusion strategy. Onset of chest pain to reperfusion time of < 3hrs.
  3. STEMI involving anterior and/or inferior wall
  4. An absence of baseline Q-waves on the initial ECG: The presence of Q waves defined at baseline using the Selvester QRS screening criteria
  5. Have a high-risk STEMI ECG defined as:

    • ≥2mm ST-segment elevation in 2 anterior or lateral leads; or
    • ≥2 mm ST-segment elevation in 2 inferior leads coupled with ST-segment depression in 2 contiguous anterior leads for a total ST-segment deviation of ≥4 mm

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous myocardial infarction
  2. Known to have moderate to severe LV systolic dysfunction (LV EF< 45%)
  3. Known allergy to thrombolytic therapy or NAC
  4. Presence of left bundle branch block
  5. Cardiogenic shock (defined as systolic blood pressure of < 90mm Hg, for at least 30 minutes, not responsive to fluid resuscitation)
  6. Permanent pacemaker or cardioverter defibrillator implanted previously
  7. Patients with contra-indications to thrombolytic therapy
  8. Patients with loss of consciousness or confusion
  9. Patients with known chronic kidney disease (GFR < 30ml/min/m2) or on dialysis
  10. Current pregnancy
  11. Planned therapy with primary PCI
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years to 80 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Anoop Mathew, MD 7807201927 ext 7804071590 anoop2@ualberta.ca
Contact: Michelle Graham, MD, FRCPC 7804071590 ext 2 mmg2@ualberta.ca
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE Canada
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT04023266
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE Pro00087545
Has Data Monitoring Committee Yes
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: Undecided
Responsible Party University of Alberta
Study Sponsor  ICMJE University of Alberta
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Study Chair: Michelle Graham, MD. FRCPC University of Alberta
PRS Account University of Alberta
Verification Date September 2019

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP