Introduction: One in four people are at risk of developing symptomatic hip OAH. Perhaps the greatest potential for improvement in OAH treatment is to approach the early stages of pathology, since total hip arthroplasty was considered 20th century surgery, with high cost-effectiveness in patients who are not responding to clinical treatment.
Joint lavage with saline shows significant pain relief in patients with knee and hip OA. In addition, when the saline solution is injected under pressure, it can generate a hydraulic distension of the capsule, increasing the joint amplitude and increasing the effect of drugs injected after washing. Injection of corticosteroids (CS) is recognized for improving the effects of joint washing, pain and even viscosupplementation.
In the investigators experience, lavage and infiltration of triamcinolone, lidocaine with or without hyaluronic acid led to subjective-functional improvement and range of motion of the majority of patients with OAH grades 2 and 3 of K & L undergoing the procedure. Intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) is analgesic and anti-inflammatory in addition to promoting better distribution of forces, lowering pressure by weight and recovering the viscoelastic properties of synovial fluid, i.e., mechanical effects. In previous studies by the investigators, the addition of hilano to the lavage and injection of triamcinolone and local anesthetic led to gains in joint amplitude that were maintained over a year.
Objective: To evaluate whether lavage followed by injection of triamcinolone, ropivacaine and 4 mL of hylan in the affected joint (Hilano) improves function, range of motion, pain, quality of life and muscle strength in patients with OAH in the early stages METHODS: 48 patients from the public network attended by the Orthopedics and Traumatology Institute of the General Hospital of the Medical School of the University of São Paulo, already identified with bilateral OA of the hip submitted to THR in one limb and the other limb presenting OA mild or moderate with indication of non-surgical treatment will be submitted to lavage, saline infiltration and CS (control group) or lavage, saline infiltration, CS and Hilano. Patients will be assessed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the procedure using standardized questionnaires (WOMAC and Lequesne), quality of life scales (Euroqol-EQ-5D-5L), pain, range of motion and strength using an isokinetic dynamometer.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Hip Osteoarthritis | Behavioral: Patients will be submitted to needle lavage, followed by the injection of 3mL of hylan and 1 mL of ropivacaine Behavioral: Patients will be submitted to needle lavage, followed by the injection of 0,5mL triamcinolone (10mg) and 1 mL of ropivacaine, | Not Applicable |
Hip OA (OAH) is less frequent than that of the hand and knee OA. One in four people have the risk of developing symptomatic OA of the hip.
Most guidelines for OAQ treatment combine recommendations for the treatment of knee and hip OA although OAH has specific etiopathogenic characteristics with its implications for individual therapeutic approaches.
Perhaps the greatest potential for improvement in OAH treatment is to approach the early stages of pathology, since total hip arthroplasty was considered to be 20th-century surgery with high cost-effectiveness in patients who are not responding to the clinical treatment of OA.
Measures that decrease inflammation and release capsular retraction leading to symptoms of pain and restriction of joint amplitude may improve the quality of life of these patients in the earliest stages of the disease.
Joint lavage with saline shows significant relief of pain in patients with knee and hip OA, probably by intra-articular removal of debris and factors that cause irritation and inflammation. In addition, when the saline solution is injected under pressure, it can generate a hydraulic distension of the capsule, increasing the joint amplitude and increasing the effect of drugs injected after washing. Injection of corticosteroids (CS) is recognized for improving the effects of joint washing, pain and even viscossuplementation.
In our experience, lavage and infiltration of triamcinolone, lidocaine with or without hyaluronic acid led to subjective-functional improvement and range of motion of most patients with OAH grades 2 and 3 of Kellgren and Lawrence undergoing the procedure.
The viscossuplementation of the hip has not yet been established in regard to type, dose, indication or frequency, and the number of existing jobs is relatively small in relation to those performed on knee osteoarthritis (OAK). Intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) is analgesic and anti-inflammatory in addition to promoting better distribution of forces, lowering pressure by weight and recovering the viscoelastic properties of synovial fluid, i.e., mechanical effects. Its prolonged effect is explained by the action of hyaluronic acid on the CD44 receptors of synoviocytes and by the reduction of activated serum T cell levels. In our experience, the addition of hilano to the lavage and injection of triamcinolone and local anesthetic led to gains in joint amplitude that were maintained over a year.
Thus, the investigators developed a study to improve the range of motion and the function of patients with mild to moderate OA of the hip through lavage with physiological saline and hydraulic distension comparing to lavage, hydraulic distension and CS injection, anesthetic and a dose of 4mL of G-F20 hilano.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 48 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Project Arthritis Recovering Quality of Life Through Education - Hip |
Estimated Study Start Date : | September 1, 2019 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 20, 2019 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 20, 2020 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Experimental
24 patients with K&L 2 and 3 hip OA will be submitted to needle lavage, followed by the injection of 3mL of hylan, 0,5mL triamcinolone (10mg) and 1 mL of ropivacaine.
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Behavioral: Patients will be submitted to needle lavage, followed by the injection of 3mL of hylan and 1 mL of ropivacaine
Patients with K&L 2 and 3 hip OA will be submitted to needle lavage, followed by the injection of 3mL of hylan, 0,5mL triamcinolone (10mg) and 1 mL of ropivacaine. Answer: WOMAC, Lequesne, VAS, EQ-5D-5L at inclusion, one week prior to surgery, 1st, 3rd, 6th and 12th months postoperatively. Submitted to evaluaton in the isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex 6000, Ronkokoma Lumex Inc.) where de amplitudes of movement of hip flexion, extension, abduction and adduction will be measures. Hip flexion, extension, abduction and adduction force will be assessed isokinetically at 60 degrees/second. Costs will be evaluated for cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis. |
Active Comparator: Control Group
24 patients with K&L 2 and 3 hip OA will be submitted to needle lavage, followed by the injection of 0,5mL triamcinolone (10mg) and 1 mL of ropivacaine
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Behavioral: Patients will be submitted to needle lavage, followed by the injection of 0,5mL triamcinolone (10mg) and 1 mL of ropivacaine,
Patients with K&L 2 and 3 hip OA will be submitted to needle lavage, followed by the injection of 0,5mL triamcinolone (10mg) and 1 mL of ropivacaine. Answer: WOMAC, Lequesne, VAS, EQ-5D-5L at inclusion, one week prior to surgery, 1st, 3rd, 6th and 12th months postoperatively. Submitted to evaluaton in the isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex 6000, Ronkokoma Lumex Inc.) where de amplitudes of movement of hip flexion, extension, abduction and adduction will be measures. Hip flexion, extension, abduction and adduction force will be assessed isokinetically at 60 degrees/second. Costs will be evaluated for cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis. |
Ages Eligible for Study: | 60 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Contact: Livia Abreu | 1126612473 | murmedicina@outlook.com |
Brazil | |
Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo | |
São Paulo, Brazil, 05403-010 |
Principal Investigator: | Guilherme Ocampos, MD | University of São Paulo General Hospital |
Tracking Information | |||||
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First Submitted Date ICMJE | June 27, 2019 | ||||
First Posted Date ICMJE | July 12, 2019 | ||||
Last Update Posted Date | July 29, 2019 | ||||
Estimated Study Start Date ICMJE | September 1, 2019 | ||||
Estimated Primary Completion Date | December 20, 2019 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||
Current Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
Evaluate whether needle lavage, followed by the injection of hylan, triamcinolone and ropivacaine improves range of flexion in the 3rd postoperative month in respect to lavage e triamcinolone injection. [ Time Frame: 3 months ] Evaluate amplitudes of movement of hip flexion, extension, abduction and adduction; the hip flexion, extension, abduction and adduction force will be assessed isokinetically at 60 degrees / second.
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Original Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
Evaluate whether needle lavage, followed by the injection of hylan, triamcinolone and ropivacaine improves range of flexion in the 3rd postoperative month in respect to lavage e triamcinolone injection. [ Time Frame: 3 months ] All patients will be submitted to the evaluation in the isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex 6000, Ronkonkoma Lumex Inc.) where the amplitudes of movement of hip flexion, extension, abduction and adduction will be evaluated; the hip flexion, extension, abduction and adduction force will be assessed isokinetically at 60 degrees / second.
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Change History | |||||
Current Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
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Original Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
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Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||
Descriptive Information | |||||
Brief Title ICMJE | Project Arthritis Recovering Quality of Life Through Education - Hip | ||||
Official Title ICMJE | Project Arthritis Recovering Quality of Life Through Education - Hip | ||||
Brief Summary |
Introduction: One in four people are at risk of developing symptomatic hip OAH. Perhaps the greatest potential for improvement in OAH treatment is to approach the early stages of pathology, since total hip arthroplasty was considered 20th century surgery, with high cost-effectiveness in patients who are not responding to clinical treatment. Joint lavage with saline shows significant pain relief in patients with knee and hip OA. In addition, when the saline solution is injected under pressure, it can generate a hydraulic distension of the capsule, increasing the joint amplitude and increasing the effect of drugs injected after washing. Injection of corticosteroids (CS) is recognized for improving the effects of joint washing, pain and even viscosupplementation. In the investigators experience, lavage and infiltration of triamcinolone, lidocaine with or without hyaluronic acid led to subjective-functional improvement and range of motion of the majority of patients with OAH grades 2 and 3 of K & L undergoing the procedure. Intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) is analgesic and anti-inflammatory in addition to promoting better distribution of forces, lowering pressure by weight and recovering the viscoelastic properties of synovial fluid, i.e., mechanical effects. In previous studies by the investigators, the addition of hilano to the lavage and injection of triamcinolone and local anesthetic led to gains in joint amplitude that were maintained over a year. Objective: To evaluate whether lavage followed by injection of triamcinolone, ropivacaine and 4 mL of hylan in the affected joint (Hilano) improves function, range of motion, pain, quality of life and muscle strength in patients with OAH in the early stages METHODS: 48 patients from the public network attended by the Orthopedics and Traumatology Institute of the General Hospital of the Medical School of the University of São Paulo, already identified with bilateral OA of the hip submitted to THR in one limb and the other limb presenting OA mild or moderate with indication of non-surgical treatment will be submitted to lavage, saline infiltration and CS (control group) or lavage, saline infiltration, CS and Hilano. Patients will be assessed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the procedure using standardized questionnaires (WOMAC and Lequesne), quality of life scales (Euroqol-EQ-5D-5L), pain, range of motion and strength using an isokinetic dynamometer. |
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Detailed Description |
Hip OA (OAH) is less frequent than that of the hand and knee OA. One in four people have the risk of developing symptomatic OA of the hip. Most guidelines for OAQ treatment combine recommendations for the treatment of knee and hip OA although OAH has specific etiopathogenic characteristics with its implications for individual therapeutic approaches. Perhaps the greatest potential for improvement in OAH treatment is to approach the early stages of pathology, since total hip arthroplasty was considered to be 20th-century surgery with high cost-effectiveness in patients who are not responding to the clinical treatment of OA. Measures that decrease inflammation and release capsular retraction leading to symptoms of pain and restriction of joint amplitude may improve the quality of life of these patients in the earliest stages of the disease. Joint lavage with saline shows significant relief of pain in patients with knee and hip OA, probably by intra-articular removal of debris and factors that cause irritation and inflammation. In addition, when the saline solution is injected under pressure, it can generate a hydraulic distension of the capsule, increasing the joint amplitude and increasing the effect of drugs injected after washing. Injection of corticosteroids (CS) is recognized for improving the effects of joint washing, pain and even viscossuplementation. In our experience, lavage and infiltration of triamcinolone, lidocaine with or without hyaluronic acid led to subjective-functional improvement and range of motion of most patients with OAH grades 2 and 3 of Kellgren and Lawrence undergoing the procedure. The viscossuplementation of the hip has not yet been established in regard to type, dose, indication or frequency, and the number of existing jobs is relatively small in relation to those performed on knee osteoarthritis (OAK). Intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) is analgesic and anti-inflammatory in addition to promoting better distribution of forces, lowering pressure by weight and recovering the viscoelastic properties of synovial fluid, i.e., mechanical effects. Its prolonged effect is explained by the action of hyaluronic acid on the CD44 receptors of synoviocytes and by the reduction of activated serum T cell levels. In our experience, the addition of hilano to the lavage and injection of triamcinolone and local anesthetic led to gains in joint amplitude that were maintained over a year. Thus, the investigators developed a study to improve the range of motion and the function of patients with mild to moderate OA of the hip through lavage with physiological saline and hydraulic distension comparing to lavage, hydraulic distension and CS injection, anesthetic and a dose of 4mL of G-F20 hilano. |
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Study Type ICMJE | Interventional | ||||
Study Phase ICMJE | Not Applicable | ||||
Study Design ICMJE | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: None (Open Label) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
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Condition ICMJE | Hip Osteoarthritis | ||||
Intervention ICMJE |
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Study Arms ICMJE |
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Publications * |
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* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline. |
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Recruitment Information | |||||
Recruitment Status ICMJE | Not yet recruiting | ||||
Estimated Enrollment ICMJE |
48 | ||||
Original Estimated Enrollment ICMJE | Same as current | ||||
Estimated Study Completion Date ICMJE | December 20, 2020 | ||||
Estimated Primary Completion Date | December 20, 2019 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||
Eligibility Criteria ICMJE |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Sex/Gender ICMJE |
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Ages ICMJE | 60 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult) | ||||
Accepts Healthy Volunteers ICMJE | No | ||||
Contacts ICMJE |
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Listed Location Countries ICMJE | Brazil | ||||
Removed Location Countries | |||||
Administrative Information | |||||
NCT Number ICMJE | NCT04018690 | ||||
Other Study ID Numbers ICMJE | 04019418700000068 | ||||
Has Data Monitoring Committee | Not Provided | ||||
U.S. FDA-regulated Product |
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IPD Sharing Statement ICMJE |
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Responsible Party | Marcia Uchoa Rezende, University of Sao Paulo General Hospital | ||||
Study Sponsor ICMJE | University of Sao Paulo General Hospital | ||||
Collaborators ICMJE | Not Provided | ||||
Investigators ICMJE |
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PRS Account | University of Sao Paulo General Hospital | ||||
Verification Date | July 2019 | ||||
ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP |