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出境医 / 临床实验 / A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Bermekimab in Patients With Hidradenitis Suppurativa

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Bermekimab in Patients With Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Study Description
Brief Summary:
This study further evaluates the efficacy of bermekimab in treating moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa in adults. 1/3 of patients will receive weekly injections of bermekimab, 1/3 will receive alternating every other week injections of bermekimab or placebo, and 1/3 will receive weekly injections of placebo.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Hidradenitis Suppurativa Acne Inversa Suppurative Hidradenitis Drug: bermekimab Drug: placebo Phase 2

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 144 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Patients will be randomized to every week bermekimab injections, every other week bermekimab injections, or every week placebo injections.
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase II, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Bermekimab in Patients With Moderate to Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Actual Study Start Date : September 16, 2019
Actual Primary Completion Date : May 19, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date : November 17, 2020
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: bermekimab ew
2 800 mg bermekimab loading dose subcutaneous injections, followed by weekly 400 mg bermekimab injections
Drug: bermekimab
bermekimab 2 mL (200 mg/mL) pre-filled syringe

Experimental: bermekimab eow
2 800 mg loading dose subcutaneous injections, followed by alternating weekly 400 mg bermekimab injections with matching placebo injections
Drug: bermekimab
bermekimab 2 mL (200 mg/mL) pre-filled syringe

Drug: placebo
placebo 2 mL pre-filled syringe

Placebo Comparator: placebo ew
2 800 mg placebo loading dose subcutaneous injections, followed by weekly placebo subcutaneous injections
Drug: placebo
placebo 2 mL pre-filled syringe

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of subjects achieving Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
    HiSCR is defined as at least 50 percent (%) reduction in total abscess and inflammatory nodule (AN) count with no increase in abscess count and no increase in draining fistula count relative to baseline


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Numeric Rating Scale for Pain & Itch (NRS Pain & Itch) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    Patients will be given a diary to complete each night before bed. Patients will be asked to report "average pain", and "worst moment pain" as well as "average itch" and "worst moment itch" on a 0-10 numeric rating scale. Patient diaries will be collected weekly.

  2. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Numeric Rating Scale for Pain & Itch (NRS Pain & Itch) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    Patients will be given a diary to complete each night before bed. Patients will be asked to report "average pain", and "worst moment pain" as well as "average itch" and "worst moment itch" on a 0-10 numeric rating scale. Patient diaries will be collected weekly.

  3. Change from Baseline to Week 8 in Numeric Rating Scale for Pain & Itch (NRS Pain & Itch) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 8 ]
    Patients will be given a diary to complete each night before bed. Patients will be asked to report "average pain", and "worst moment pain" as well as "average itch" and "worst moment itch" on a 0-10 numeric rating scale. Patient diaries will be collected weekly.

  4. Percentage of subjects achieving Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) at week 16 [ Time Frame: Week 16 ]
    HiSCR is defined as at least 50 percent (%) reduction in total abscess and inflammatory nodule (AN) count with no increase in abscess count and no increase in draining fistula count relative to baseline

  5. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Symptom Diary (HSSD) HS related Pain Symptom Score in the past 24 hours [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    HSSD is a 7-item patient self-reported questionnaire that assesses 5 HS-related symptoms including pain, tenderness, hot skin feeling, odor, and itchiness. The participants are asked to rate the severity of each symptom on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale over the past week, with 0 indicating no symptom experience and 10 indicating the worst possible symptom experience. All 5 symptoms have a recall period of the past 7 days, except for 2 additional questions on pain which evaluate current pain and pain in the past 24 hours. Change from baseline in HS-related pain symptom score (ranging from 0 to 10) will be determined. Patient diaries will be collected weekly.

  6. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Symptom Diary (HSSD) HS related Pain Symptom Score in the past 24 hours [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    HSSD is a 7-item patient self-reported questionnaire that assesses 5 HS-related symptoms including pain, tenderness, hot skin feeling, odor, and itchiness. The participants are asked to rate the severity of each symptom on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale over the past week, with 0 indicating no symptom experience and 10 indicating the worst possible symptom experience. All 5 symptoms have a recall period of the past 7 days, except for 2 additional questions on pain which evaluate current pain and pain in the past 24 hours. Change from baseline in HS-related pain symptom score (ranging from 0 to 10) will be determined. Patient diaries will be collected weekly.

  7. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Modified Hidradenitis Suppurativa Score (mHSS) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The mHSS, also referred to as the Modified Sartorius Score, is used to quantify the severity of HS. Points are awarded for 12 body areas (left and right axillae, left and right sub/inframammary areas, intermammary area, left and right buttocks, left and right inguino-crural folds, perianal area, perineal area, and other): points were awarded for nodules (2 points for each); abscesses (4 points); fistulas (4 points); scars (1 point); other findings (1 point); and longest distance between two lesions (2-6 points, 0 if no lesions); and if lesions are separated by normal skin (yes-0 points; no-6 points). The total mHSS is the sum of the 12 regional scores

  8. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Modified Hidradenitis Suppurativa Score (mHSS) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The mHSS, also referred to as the Modified Sartorius Score, is used to quantify the severity of HS. Points are awarded for 12 body areas (left and right axillae, left and right sub/inframammary areas, intermammary area, left and right buttocks, left and right inguino-crural folds, perianal area, perineal area, and other): points were awarded for nodules (2 points for each); abscesses (4 points); fistulas (4 points); scars (1 point); other findings (1 point); and longest distance between two lesions (2-6 points, 0 if no lesions); and if lesions are separated by normal skin (yes-0 points; no-6 points). The total mHSS is the sum of the 12 regional scores

  9. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Hurley Stage [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The Hurley stage is used to qualify the severity of HS. Affected anatomic regions are individually scored. Hurley Stage I is defined as localized formation of single or multiple abscesses without sinus tracts and scarring. Hurley Stage II is defined as recurrent abscesses with sinus tract formation and scarring; single or multiple lesions. Hurley Stage III is defined as diffuse involvement with interconnected tracts and abscesses.

  10. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Hurley Stage [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The Hurley stage is used to qualify the severity of HS. Affected anatomic regions are individually scored. Hurley Stage I is defined as localized formation of single or multiple abscesses without sinus tracts and scarring. Hurley Stage II is defined as recurrent abscesses with sinus tract formation and scarring; single or multiple lesions. Hurley Stage III is defined as diffuse involvement with interconnected tracts and abscesses.

  11. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Physician's Global Assessment (HS-PGA) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The HS-PGA documents the physician's assessment of the participant's HS at a given timepoint. HS-PGA scoring is scores patient disease severity as one of the following: a) clear - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, 0 inflammatory nodules, and 0 noninflammatory nodules b) minimal - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, 0 inflammatory nodules, and presence of noninflammatory nodules c) mild - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, and 1-4 inflammatory nodules or 1 abscess or draining fistula and 0 inflammatory nodules d) moderate - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, and ≥ 5 inflammatory nodules or 1 abscess or draining fistula and ≥ 1 inflammatory nodule or 2-5 abscesses or draining fistulas and ≥ 10 inflammatory nodules e) severe - 2-5 abscesses or draining fistulas and 10 inflammatory nodules f)very severe - when > 5 abscesses or draining fistulas

  12. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Physician's Global Assessment (HS-PGA) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The HS-PGA documents the physician's assessment of the participant's HS at a given timepoint. HS-PGA scoring is scores patient disease severity as one of the following: a) clear - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, 0 inflammatory nodules, and 0 noninflammatory nodules b) minimal - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, 0 inflammatory nodules, and presence of noninflammatory nodules c) mild - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, and 1-4 inflammatory nodules or 1 abscess or draining fistula and 0 inflammatory nodules d) moderate - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, and ≥ 5 inflammatory nodules or 1 abscess or draining fistula and ≥ 1 inflammatory nodule or 2-5 abscesses or draining fistulas and ≥ 10 inflammatory nodules e) severe - 2-5 abscesses or draining fistulas and 10 inflammatory nodules f)very severe - when > 5 abscesses or draining fistulas

  13. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The HADS is an instrument for screening anxiety and depression in non-psychiatric populations; repeated administration also provides information about changes to a patient's emotional state. The HADS consists of 14 items, 7 each for anxiety and depression symptoms; possible scores range from 0 to 21 for each subscale. The following cut-off scores are recommended for both subscales: 7 to 8 for possible presence, 10 to 11 for probable presence, and 14 to 15 for severe anxiety or depression.

  14. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The HADS is an instrument for screening anxiety and depression in non-psychiatric populations; repeated administration also provides information about changes to a patient's emotional state. The HADS consists of 14 items, 7 each for anxiety and depression symptoms; possible scores range from 0 to 21 for each subscale. The following cut-off scores are recommended for both subscales: 7 to 8 for possible presence, 10 to 11 for probable presence, and 14 to 15 for severe anxiety or depression.

  15. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on QOL. The format is a simple response (0 to 3 where 0 is "not at all" and 3 is "very much") to 10 questions, which assess QOL over the past week, with an overall scoring system of 0 to 30; a high score is indicative of a poor QOL

  16. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on QOL. The format is a simple response (0 to 3 where 0 is "not at all" and 3 is "very much") to 10 questions, which assess QOL over the past week, with an overall scoring system of 0 to 30; a high score is indicative of a poor QOL

  17. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Patient Global Assessment of Change (PGI-c) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The PGI-c is a single item patient reported outcome that assesses change in severity of skin pain due to HS. Participants will rate how his/her HS has changed since the beginning of the study using a 7-point scale ranging from 1 which indicates "very much better" to 7 which indicates "very much worse" with a neutral center point 4 whichindicates ("no change")

  18. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Patient Global Assessment of Change (PGI-c) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The PGI-c is a single item patient reported outcome that assesses change in severity of skin pain due to HS. Participants will rate how his/her HS has changed since the beginning of the study using a 7-point scale ranging from 1 which indicates "very much better" to 7 which indicates "very much worse" with a neutral center point 4 which indicates ("no change")

  19. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Patient Global Assessment of Severity (PGI-s) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 16 ]
    The PGI-s is a single item patient reported outcome that assesses change in a patient's impression of their disease severity. The PGI-s item asks the respondent to best describe how his/her HS symptoms are now ("check the one number that best describes how your HS symptoms are now") on a 4-point scale scored as: "normal" (1), "mild" (2), "moderate" (3), or "severe" (4)".

  20. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Patient Global Assessment of Severity (PGI-s) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    The PGI-s is a single item patient reported outcome that assesses change in a patient's impression of their disease severity. The PGI-s item asks the respondent to best describe how his/her HS symptoms are now ("check the one number that best describes how your HS symptoms are now") on a 4-point scale scored as: "normal" (1), "mild" (2), "moderate" (3), or "severe" (4)".

  21. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Health Status Questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 16 ]
    The EQ-5D-3L consists of 2 pages: the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS).The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system comprises the following five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This decision results into a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state. The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale where the endpoints are labelled 'Best imaginable health state' and 'Worst imaginable health state'. The VAS can be used as a quantitative measure of health outcome that reflects the patient's own judgement.

  22. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Health Statues Questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    The EQ-5D-3L consists of 2 pages: the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS).The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system comprises the following five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This decision results into a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state. The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale where the endpoints are labelled 'Best imaginable health state' and 'Worst imaginable health state'. The VAS can be used as a quantitative measure of health outcome that reflects the patient's own judgement.

  23. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Questionnaire [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 16 ]
    To measure the effect of general health and symptom severity on work productivity and regular activities during the past seven days.

  24. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Questionnaire [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    To measure the effect of general health and symptom severity on work productivity and regular activities during the past seven days.

  25. Assessment of bermekimab Pharmacokinetics (PK) [ Time Frame: Pre-Dose Collection at Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 16, 4 weeks post-final dose collection (Week 20) and 8 weeks post-final dose collection (Week 24) ]
    An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed to specifically measure bermekimab levels in human plasma. The PK samples will also be used to test for the presence of antibodies against bermekimab.

  26. Reduction in serum IL-6 from Baseline to Week 16 [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 16 ]
    The IL-6 samples will be used to test for change in serum IL-6 levels in patients, which has shown to correlate with disease severity in HS and potentially a more reliable predictor of treatment response in HS patients than CRP

  27. Reduction in serum IL-6 from Baseline to Week 12 [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    The IL-6 samples will be used to test for change in serum IL-6 levels in patients, which has shown to correlate with disease severity in HS and potentially a more reliable predictor of treatment response in HS patients than CRP

  28. Reduction in serum IL-6 from Baseline to Week 8 [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 8 ]
    The IL-6 samples will be used to test for change in serum IL-6 levels in patients, which has shown to correlate with disease severity in HS and potentially a more reliable predictor of treatment response in HS patients than CRP

  29. Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Symptom Diary (HSSD) total symptom score [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 16 ]
    HSSD is a 7-item patient self-reported questionnaire that assesses 5 HS-related symptoms including pain, tenderness, hot skin feeling, odor, and itchiness. The participants are asked to rate the severity of each symptom on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale, with 0 indicating no symptom experience and 10 indicating the worst possible symptom experience. All 5 symptoms have a recall period of the past 7 days, except for 2 additional questions on pain which evaluate current pain and pain in the past 24 hours. Each individual symptom scale score, ranging from 0-10 will be summarized. A total symptom score, which will also range from 0-10, will be derived by averaging the 5 individual scale scores that utilize the past 7-day recall period with higher score indicates more severe disease.

  30. Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Symptom Diary (HSSD) total symptom score [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    HSSD is a 7-item patient self-reported questionnaire that assesses 5 HS-related symptoms including pain, tenderness, hot skin feeling, odor, and itchiness. The participants are asked to rate the severity of each symptom on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale, with 0 indicating no symptom experience and 10 indicating the worst possible symptom experience. All 5 symptoms have a recall period of the past 7 days, except for 2 additional questions on pain which evaluate current pain and pain in the past 24 hours. Each individual symptom scale score, ranging from 0-10 will be summarized. A total symptom score, which will also range from 0-10, will be derived by averaging the 5 individual scale scores that utilize the past 7-day recall period with higher score indicates more severe disease.


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent provided by the participant
  • Male or female, age greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years
  • Naïve to OR failure of prior targeted biologic therapy for Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) (including anti-TNF, anti-IL-17, or JAK inhibitor therapy)
  • Diagnosis of HS for at least 1 year prior to screening.
  • HS affecting at least two distinct anatomic areas, one of which is Hurley II or III stage.
  • A total body count of abscesses and inflammatory nodules (AN) of at least 3.
  • Full understanding of the procedures of the study protocol and willingness to comply with them.
  • In case of female participants of childbearing potential, willingness to use one method of contraception of high efficacy during the entire study period. This method can be hormonal contraceptives or one of the following: condoms, diaphragm, or an intrauterine device. Women of non-childbearing potential include those considered to have a medical history that indicates that pregnancy is not a reasonable risk, including post-menopausal women and those with a history of hysterectomy or surgically sterilized.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age below 18 years.
  • History of treatment with bermekimab for any reason.
  • Receipt of oral antibiotic treatment for HS within 28 days prior to baseline.
  • Receipt of prescription topical therapies for the treatment of HS within 14 days prior to baseline, and/or systemic non-biologic therapies for HS (immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, retinoids, or hormonal therapies) within 28 days prior to screening.
  • Participant has been treated with any investigational drug of chemical or biologic nature within a minimum of 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of the drug prior to baseline.
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to human, humanized, chimeric, or murine monoclonal antibodies.
  • Has received a live (attenuated) vaccine over the 28 days prior to screening.
  • Participant received oral concomitant analgesics (including opioids) for HS-related pain within 14 days prior to baseline.
  • If entering the study on concomitant oral analgesics (including opioids) for non-HS-related pain: (a) Participant on opioid analgesics within 14 days prior to baseline visit; (b) Participant not on a stable dose of non-opioid oral analgesics for at least 14 days prior to baseline visit (PRN is not considered a stable dose).
  • Participant requires or is expected to require opioid analgesics for any reason (excluding tramadol).
  • Participant has a draining fistula count of greater than 20 at baseline.
  • Major surgery (requiring general anesthesia or respiratory assistance) within 28 days prior to Day 0 of start of study drug.
  • Hepatic dysfunction defined as any value of transaminases, of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γGT) or of total bilirubin > 3x upper normal limit.
  • Known or suspected history of immunosuppression, including history of invasive opportunistic infections (eg, tuberculosis [TB], histoplasmosis, listeriosis, coccidioidomycosis, pneumocystosis, aspergillosis) despite infection resolution.
  • Stage C Child-Pugh liver cirrhosis.
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  • Neutropenia defined as <1,000 neutrophils/mm3.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
Contacts and Locations

Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Director: Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE July 9, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE July 15, 2019
Last Update Posted Date May 25, 2021
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE September 16, 2019
Actual Primary Completion Date May 19, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 9, 2019)
Percentage of subjects achieving Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) at Week 12 [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]
HiSCR is defined as at least 50 percent (%) reduction in total abscess and inflammatory nodule (AN) count with no increase in abscess count and no increase in draining fistula count relative to baseline
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 9, 2019)
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Numeric Rating Scale for Pain & Itch (NRS Pain & Itch) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    Patients will be given a diary to complete each night before bed. Patients will be asked to report "average pain", and "worst moment pain" as well as "average itch" and "worst moment itch" on a 0-10 numeric rating scale. Patient diaries will be collected weekly.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Numeric Rating Scale for Pain & Itch (NRS Pain & Itch) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    Patients will be given a diary to complete each night before bed. Patients will be asked to report "average pain", and "worst moment pain" as well as "average itch" and "worst moment itch" on a 0-10 numeric rating scale. Patient diaries will be collected weekly.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 8 in Numeric Rating Scale for Pain & Itch (NRS Pain & Itch) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 8 ]
    Patients will be given a diary to complete each night before bed. Patients will be asked to report "average pain", and "worst moment pain" as well as "average itch" and "worst moment itch" on a 0-10 numeric rating scale. Patient diaries will be collected weekly.
  • Percentage of subjects achieving Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) at week 16 [ Time Frame: Week 16 ]
    HiSCR is defined as at least 50 percent (%) reduction in total abscess and inflammatory nodule (AN) count with no increase in abscess count and no increase in draining fistula count relative to baseline
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Symptom Diary (HSSD) HS related Pain Symptom Score in the past 24 hours [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    HSSD is a 7-item patient self-reported questionnaire that assesses 5 HS-related symptoms including pain, tenderness, hot skin feeling, odor, and itchiness. The participants are asked to rate the severity of each symptom on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale over the past week, with 0 indicating no symptom experience and 10 indicating the worst possible symptom experience. All 5 symptoms have a recall period of the past 7 days, except for 2 additional questions on pain which evaluate current pain and pain in the past 24 hours. Change from baseline in HS-related pain symptom score (ranging from 0 to 10) will be determined. Patient diaries will be collected weekly.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Symptom Diary (HSSD) HS related Pain Symptom Score in the past 24 hours [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    HSSD is a 7-item patient self-reported questionnaire that assesses 5 HS-related symptoms including pain, tenderness, hot skin feeling, odor, and itchiness. The participants are asked to rate the severity of each symptom on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale over the past week, with 0 indicating no symptom experience and 10 indicating the worst possible symptom experience. All 5 symptoms have a recall period of the past 7 days, except for 2 additional questions on pain which evaluate current pain and pain in the past 24 hours. Change from baseline in HS-related pain symptom score (ranging from 0 to 10) will be determined. Patient diaries will be collected weekly.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Modified Hidradenitis Suppurativa Score (mHSS) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The mHSS, also referred to as the Modified Sartorius Score, is used to quantify the severity of HS. Points are awarded for 12 body areas (left and right axillae, left and right sub/inframammary areas, intermammary area, left and right buttocks, left and right inguino-crural folds, perianal area, perineal area, and other): points were awarded for nodules (2 points for each); abscesses (4 points); fistulas (4 points); scars (1 point); other findings (1 point); and longest distance between two lesions (2-6 points, 0 if no lesions); and if lesions are separated by normal skin (yes-0 points; no-6 points). The total mHSS is the sum of the 12 regional scores
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Modified Hidradenitis Suppurativa Score (mHSS) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The mHSS, also referred to as the Modified Sartorius Score, is used to quantify the severity of HS. Points are awarded for 12 body areas (left and right axillae, left and right sub/inframammary areas, intermammary area, left and right buttocks, left and right inguino-crural folds, perianal area, perineal area, and other): points were awarded for nodules (2 points for each); abscesses (4 points); fistulas (4 points); scars (1 point); other findings (1 point); and longest distance between two lesions (2-6 points, 0 if no lesions); and if lesions are separated by normal skin (yes-0 points; no-6 points). The total mHSS is the sum of the 12 regional scores
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Hurley Stage [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The Hurley stage is used to qualify the severity of HS. Affected anatomic regions are individually scored. Hurley Stage I is defined as localized formation of single or multiple abscesses without sinus tracts and scarring. Hurley Stage II is defined as recurrent abscesses with sinus tract formation and scarring; single or multiple lesions. Hurley Stage III is defined as diffuse involvement with interconnected tracts and abscesses.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Hurley Stage [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The Hurley stage is used to qualify the severity of HS. Affected anatomic regions are individually scored. Hurley Stage I is defined as localized formation of single or multiple abscesses without sinus tracts and scarring. Hurley Stage II is defined as recurrent abscesses with sinus tract formation and scarring; single or multiple lesions. Hurley Stage III is defined as diffuse involvement with interconnected tracts and abscesses.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Physician's Global Assessment (HS-PGA) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The HS-PGA documents the physician's assessment of the participant's HS at a given timepoint. HS-PGA scoring is scores patient disease severity as one of the following: a) clear - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, 0 inflammatory nodules, and 0 noninflammatory nodules b) minimal - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, 0 inflammatory nodules, and presence of noninflammatory nodules c) mild - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, and 1-4 inflammatory nodules or 1 abscess or draining fistula and 0 inflammatory nodules d) moderate - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, and ≥ 5 inflammatory nodules or 1 abscess or draining fistula and ≥ 1 inflammatory nodule or 2-5 abscesses or draining fistulas and ≥ 10 inflammatory nodules e) severe - 2-5 abscesses or draining fistulas and 10 inflammatory nodules f)very severe - when > 5 abscesses or draining fistulas
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Physician's Global Assessment (HS-PGA) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The HS-PGA documents the physician's assessment of the participant's HS at a given timepoint. HS-PGA scoring is scores patient disease severity as one of the following: a) clear - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, 0 inflammatory nodules, and 0 noninflammatory nodules b) minimal - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, 0 inflammatory nodules, and presence of noninflammatory nodules c) mild - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, and 1-4 inflammatory nodules or 1 abscess or draining fistula and 0 inflammatory nodules d) moderate - 0 abscesses, 0 draining fistulas, and ≥ 5 inflammatory nodules or 1 abscess or draining fistula and ≥ 1 inflammatory nodule or 2-5 abscesses or draining fistulas and ≥ 10 inflammatory nodules e) severe - 2-5 abscesses or draining fistulas and 10 inflammatory nodules f)very severe - when > 5 abscesses or draining fistulas
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The HADS is an instrument for screening anxiety and depression in non-psychiatric populations; repeated administration also provides information about changes to a patient's emotional state. The HADS consists of 14 items, 7 each for anxiety and depression symptoms; possible scores range from 0 to 21 for each subscale. The following cut-off scores are recommended for both subscales: 7 to 8 for possible presence, 10 to 11 for probable presence, and 14 to 15 for severe anxiety or depression.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The HADS is an instrument for screening anxiety and depression in non-psychiatric populations; repeated administration also provides information about changes to a patient's emotional state. The HADS consists of 14 items, 7 each for anxiety and depression symptoms; possible scores range from 0 to 21 for each subscale. The following cut-off scores are recommended for both subscales: 7 to 8 for possible presence, 10 to 11 for probable presence, and 14 to 15 for severe anxiety or depression.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on QOL. The format is a simple response (0 to 3 where 0 is "not at all" and 3 is "very much") to 10 questions, which assess QOL over the past week, with an overall scoring system of 0 to 30; a high score is indicative of a poor QOL
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on QOL. The format is a simple response (0 to 3 where 0 is "not at all" and 3 is "very much") to 10 questions, which assess QOL over the past week, with an overall scoring system of 0 to 30; a high score is indicative of a poor QOL
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Patient Global Assessment of Change (PGI-c) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 16 ]
    The PGI-c is a single item patient reported outcome that assesses change in severity of skin pain due to HS. Participants will rate how his/her HS has changed since the beginning of the study using a 7-point scale ranging from 1 which indicates "very much better" to 7 which indicates "very much worse" with a neutral center point 4 whichindicates ("no change")
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Patient Global Assessment of Change (PGI-c) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12 ]
    The PGI-c is a single item patient reported outcome that assesses change in severity of skin pain due to HS. Participants will rate how his/her HS has changed since the beginning of the study using a 7-point scale ranging from 1 which indicates "very much better" to 7 which indicates "very much worse" with a neutral center point 4 which indicates ("no change")
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Patient Global Assessment of Severity (PGI-s) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 16 ]
    The PGI-s is a single item patient reported outcome that assesses change in a patient's impression of their disease severity. The PGI-s item asks the respondent to best describe how his/her HS symptoms are now ("check the one number that best describes how your HS symptoms are now") on a 4-point scale scored as: "normal" (1), "mild" (2), "moderate" (3), or "severe" (4)".
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Patient Global Assessment of Severity (PGI-s) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    The PGI-s is a single item patient reported outcome that assesses change in a patient's impression of their disease severity. The PGI-s item asks the respondent to best describe how his/her HS symptoms are now ("check the one number that best describes how your HS symptoms are now") on a 4-point scale scored as: "normal" (1), "mild" (2), "moderate" (3), or "severe" (4)".
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Health Status Questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 16 ]
    The EQ-5D-3L consists of 2 pages: the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS).The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system comprises the following five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This decision results into a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state. The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale where the endpoints are labelled 'Best imaginable health state' and 'Worst imaginable health state'. The VAS can be used as a quantitative measure of health outcome that reflects the patient's own judgement.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Health Statues Questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    The EQ-5D-3L consists of 2 pages: the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS).The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system comprises the following five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: no problems, some problems, and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This decision results into a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state. The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale where the endpoints are labelled 'Best imaginable health state' and 'Worst imaginable health state'. The VAS can be used as a quantitative measure of health outcome that reflects the patient's own judgement.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Questionnaire [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 16 ]
    To measure the effect of general health and symptom severity on work productivity and regular activities during the past seven days.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) Questionnaire [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    To measure the effect of general health and symptom severity on work productivity and regular activities during the past seven days.
  • Assessment of bermekimab Pharmacokinetics (PK) [ Time Frame: Pre-Dose Collection at Baseline (Week 0), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 16, 4 weeks post-final dose collection (Week 20) and 8 weeks post-final dose collection (Week 24) ]
    An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed to specifically measure bermekimab levels in human plasma. The PK samples will also be used to test for the presence of antibodies against bermekimab.
  • Reduction in serum IL-6 from Baseline to Week 16 [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 16 ]
    The IL-6 samples will be used to test for change in serum IL-6 levels in patients, which has shown to correlate with disease severity in HS and potentially a more reliable predictor of treatment response in HS patients than CRP
  • Reduction in serum IL-6 from Baseline to Week 12 [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    The IL-6 samples will be used to test for change in serum IL-6 levels in patients, which has shown to correlate with disease severity in HS and potentially a more reliable predictor of treatment response in HS patients than CRP
  • Reduction in serum IL-6 from Baseline to Week 8 [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 8 ]
    The IL-6 samples will be used to test for change in serum IL-6 levels in patients, which has shown to correlate with disease severity in HS and potentially a more reliable predictor of treatment response in HS patients than CRP
  • Change from Baseline to Week 16 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Symptom Diary (HSSD) total symptom score [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 16 ]
    HSSD is a 7-item patient self-reported questionnaire that assesses 5 HS-related symptoms including pain, tenderness, hot skin feeling, odor, and itchiness. The participants are asked to rate the severity of each symptom on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale, with 0 indicating no symptom experience and 10 indicating the worst possible symptom experience. All 5 symptoms have a recall period of the past 7 days, except for 2 additional questions on pain which evaluate current pain and pain in the past 24 hours. Each individual symptom scale score, ranging from 0-10 will be summarized. A total symptom score, which will also range from 0-10, will be derived by averaging the 5 individual scale scores that utilize the past 7-day recall period with higher score indicates more severe disease.
  • Change from Baseline to Week 12 in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Symptom Diary (HSSD) total symptom score [ Time Frame: Baseline (Week 0) to Week 12 ]
    HSSD is a 7-item patient self-reported questionnaire that assesses 5 HS-related symptoms including pain, tenderness, hot skin feeling, odor, and itchiness. The participants are asked to rate the severity of each symptom on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale, with 0 indicating no symptom experience and 10 indicating the worst possible symptom experience. All 5 symptoms have a recall period of the past 7 days, except for 2 additional questions on pain which evaluate current pain and pain in the past 24 hours. Each individual symptom scale score, ranging from 0-10 will be summarized. A total symptom score, which will also range from 0-10, will be derived by averaging the 5 individual scale scores that utilize the past 7-day recall period with higher score indicates more severe disease.
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Bermekimab in Patients With Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Official Title  ICMJE A Phase II, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Bermekimab in Patients With Moderate to Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Brief Summary This study further evaluates the efficacy of bermekimab in treating moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa in adults. 1/3 of patients will receive weekly injections of bermekimab, 1/3 will receive alternating every other week injections of bermekimab or placebo, and 1/3 will receive weekly injections of placebo.
Detailed Description Not Provided
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 2
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
Patients will be randomized to every week bermekimab injections, every other week bermekimab injections, or every week placebo injections.
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa
  • Acne Inversa
  • Suppurative Hidradenitis
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Drug: bermekimab
    bermekimab 2 mL (200 mg/mL) pre-filled syringe
  • Drug: placebo
    placebo 2 mL pre-filled syringe
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: bermekimab ew
    2 800 mg bermekimab loading dose subcutaneous injections, followed by weekly 400 mg bermekimab injections
    Intervention: Drug: bermekimab
  • Experimental: bermekimab eow
    2 800 mg loading dose subcutaneous injections, followed by alternating weekly 400 mg bermekimab injections with matching placebo injections
    Interventions:
    • Drug: bermekimab
    • Drug: placebo
  • Placebo Comparator: placebo ew
    2 800 mg placebo loading dose subcutaneous injections, followed by weekly placebo subcutaneous injections
    Intervention: Drug: placebo
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Completed
Actual Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: August 21, 2020)
144
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 9, 2019)
150
Actual Study Completion Date  ICMJE November 17, 2020
Actual Primary Completion Date May 19, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent provided by the participant
  • Male or female, age greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years
  • Naïve to OR failure of prior targeted biologic therapy for Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) (including anti-TNF, anti-IL-17, or JAK inhibitor therapy)
  • Diagnosis of HS for at least 1 year prior to screening.
  • HS affecting at least two distinct anatomic areas, one of which is Hurley II or III stage.
  • A total body count of abscesses and inflammatory nodules (AN) of at least 3.
  • Full understanding of the procedures of the study protocol and willingness to comply with them.
  • In case of female participants of childbearing potential, willingness to use one method of contraception of high efficacy during the entire study period. This method can be hormonal contraceptives or one of the following: condoms, diaphragm, or an intrauterine device. Women of non-childbearing potential include those considered to have a medical history that indicates that pregnancy is not a reasonable risk, including post-menopausal women and those with a history of hysterectomy or surgically sterilized.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age below 18 years.
  • History of treatment with bermekimab for any reason.
  • Receipt of oral antibiotic treatment for HS within 28 days prior to baseline.
  • Receipt of prescription topical therapies for the treatment of HS within 14 days prior to baseline, and/or systemic non-biologic therapies for HS (immunosuppressants, corticosteroids, retinoids, or hormonal therapies) within 28 days prior to screening.
  • Participant has been treated with any investigational drug of chemical or biologic nature within a minimum of 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of the drug prior to baseline.
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to human, humanized, chimeric, or murine monoclonal antibodies.
  • Has received a live (attenuated) vaccine over the 28 days prior to screening.
  • Participant received oral concomitant analgesics (including opioids) for HS-related pain within 14 days prior to baseline.
  • If entering the study on concomitant oral analgesics (including opioids) for non-HS-related pain: (a) Participant on opioid analgesics within 14 days prior to baseline visit; (b) Participant not on a stable dose of non-opioid oral analgesics for at least 14 days prior to baseline visit (PRN is not considered a stable dose).
  • Participant requires or is expected to require opioid analgesics for any reason (excluding tramadol).
  • Participant has a draining fistula count of greater than 20 at baseline.
  • Major surgery (requiring general anesthesia or respiratory assistance) within 28 days prior to Day 0 of start of study drug.
  • Hepatic dysfunction defined as any value of transaminases, of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (γGT) or of total bilirubin > 3x upper normal limit.
  • Known or suspected history of immunosuppression, including history of invasive opportunistic infections (eg, tuberculosis [TB], histoplasmosis, listeriosis, coccidioidomycosis, pneumocystosis, aspergillosis) despite infection resolution.
  • Stage C Child-Pugh liver cirrhosis.
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  • Neutropenia defined as <1,000 neutrophils/mm3.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE United States
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT04019041
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE CR108834
77474462HDS2002 ( Other Identifier: Janssen Research & Development, LLC )
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: Yes
Responsible Party Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Study Director: Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial Janssen Research & Development, LLC
PRS Account Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Verification Date March 2021

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP