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出境医 / 临床实验 / Anlotinib Hydrochloride Combined With AP in Stage IIIB/IIIC/IV Non-squamous Non-small-cell Lung Cancer

Anlotinib Hydrochloride Combined With AP in Stage IIIB/IIIC/IV Non-squamous Non-small-cell Lung Cancer

Study Description
Brief Summary:
Anlotinib is a novel oral multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor and primary targeted to VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR and c-Kit. The ALTER-0303 trial showed that patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received anlotinib as third-line or further therapy had more survival benefit. Pemetrexed plus platinum-based chemotherapy (AP) was long considered as the first line treatment in non-squamous NSCLC patients with negative driver mutation. In this dose exploration study, the primary objective is to establish the safety profile of anlotinib combined with AP in non-squamous NSCLC patients by identifying dose limiting toxicity (DLT), maximum tolerance dose (MTD), the recommended phase II dose, and schedule. Secondary objective includes the assessment of preliminary antitumor effect.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Non-squamous Non-small-cell Lung Cancer Anlotinib Drug: Anlotinib Hydrochloride Phase 1

Detailed Description:
Anlotinib, a new small molecule inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and c-Kit,8,9 has been approved as a third-line treatment for refractory advanced NSCLC by the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) on May 9, 2018.10 Previous study in phase II (ALTER0302) trial has shown a better progression-free survival (PFS) in advanced NSCLC patients treated with anlotinib compared those with the placebo (4.8 vs 1.2 months, P<0.0001).11 In phase III (ALTER0303) trial, both the overall survival (OS) and PFS of advanced NSCLC patients were observed to be significantly longer in the anlotinib group (median, 9.6 and 5.4 months) than the placebo group (median, 6.3 and 1.4 months).12 Moreover, anlotinib also displayed manageable toxicity, long circulation, and broad-spectrum antitumor potential.13,14 For the lack of recommended drugs with exactly therapeutic effect in the third-line treatment of SCC patients, it is worth to further analyze the efficacy and specifically clinical observation indicator of anlotinib in this subtype of NSCLC patients. In this dose exploration study, the primary objective is to establish the safety profile of anlotinib combined with AP in treatment-naive non-squamous NSCLC patients by identifying dose limiting toxicity (DLT), maximum tolerance dose (MTD), the recommended phase II dose, and schedule. Secondary objective includes the assessment of preliminary antitumor effect.
Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 8 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Safety and Efficacy of Anlotinib Hydrochloride Combined With Pemetrexed Plus Cisplatin/Carboplatin (AP) as First Line Treatment for Stage IIIB/IIIC/IV Non-squamous Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
Actual Study Start Date : May 21, 2019
Actual Primary Completion Date : October 28, 2019
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 30, 2021
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Anlotinib Hydrochloride Combined With AP
Patients receive pemetrexed (500mg/m2) with cisplatin (75mg/m2)/carboplatin (area under the curve 5) once every 3 weeks, and anlotinib (dose escalation) once daily on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle. Anlotinib with AP will be administrated up to 4 cycles followed by maintenance treatment with anlotinib once daily (12mg/d) on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle until disease progression or treatment intolerance.
Drug: Anlotinib Hydrochloride
Patients receive pemetrexed with cisplatin/carboplatin once every 3 weeks, and anlotinib (dose escalation) once daily on days 1-14.
Other Name: Pemetrexed,cisplatin/carboplatin

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [ Time Frame: Cycle 1 (21 Days) ]
    Reevaluation of the MTD determined by DLT events


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 70 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 Years to 75 Years patients voluntarily participate in this study, signed and dated informed consent with good compliance and follow-up;
  • Diagnosed as locally advanced and / or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma (NSCLC) by cytology or histology; Provide detectable specimens (tissue or blood) for genotyping before enrollment, and the patients should be with negative EGFR, ALK and ROS1 gene test results, and without prior systemic therapy;
  • At least one target lesion that has not received radiotherapy, and has accurate measurement by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) (conventional CT≥20 mm or spiral CT≥10 mm) in at least 1 direction;
  • Life expectancy is at least 3 months;
  • ECOG PS Scoring: 0~1 point;
  • The main organs function are normally, the following criteria are met:

    • Blood routine examination criteria (no blood transfusion and blood products within 14 days, no correction by G-CSF and other hematopoietic stimuli):

      i) hemoglobin (HB) ≥90g/L ii) neutrophil absolute (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L iii) platelet (PLT) ≥80×109/L

    • Biochemical tests meet the following criteria i) total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5 times of upper limit of normal (ULN); ii) alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)≤2.5 ULN, if liver metastasis occurred, ALT and AST ≤5 ULN; iii) serum creatinine (Cr) ≤1.25 ULN or creatinine clearance (CCr)≥45mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula).
  • Female patients of childbearing age agree that contraceptive measures must be used within the study period and within 8 weeks after the end of the study drug treatment. The serum or urine test indicates unpregnancy within 7 days prior to the study. Male patients agree to have contraceptive use during the study period and within 8 weeks after the end of the study period or have had surgical sterilization.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with small cell lung cancer (including small cell carcinoma and non-small cell carcinoma mixed lung cancer) and lung adenosquamous carcinoma mixed with squamous carcinoma;
  • Active brain metastases, cancerous meningitis, spinal cord compression, or imaging CT or MRI screening for brain or pia mater disease (a patient with brain metastases who have completed treatment and stable symptoms in 21 days before enrollment may be enrolled, but should be confirmed by brain MRI, CT or venography evaluation as no cerebral hemorrhage symptoms);
  • Imaging (CT or MRI) shows that the distance between tumor lesion and the large blood vessel is ≤ 5 mm, or there is a central tumor that invades the local large blood vessel and the distance between tumor and bronchial tree is ≤ 2 cm; or there is a significant pulmonary cavity or necrotizing tumor;
  • Uncontrollable hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg after optimal medical treatment);
  • Suffering from severe cardiovascular disease: myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction above grade II, poorly controlled arrhythmias (including men with QTc interval ≥ 450 ms, women ≥ 470 ms); according to NYHA criteria, grades III to IV Insufficient function, or cardiac color Doppler ultrasound examination indicates left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%;
  • Abnormal blood coagulation (INR > 1.5 or prothrombin time (PT) > ULN + 4 seconds or APTT > 1.5 ULN), with bleeding tendency or undergoing thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy;
  • Urine routine test protein ≥++, and confirmed 24 hours urine protein> 1.0 g;
  • There is currently a peripheral neuropathy of ≥CTCAE 2 degrees, except for trauma;
  • Respiratory syndrome (≥CTC AE grade 2 dyspnea), serous effusion (including pleural effusion, ascites, pericardial effusion) requiring surgical treatment;
  • Long-term unhealed wounds or fractures;
  • Serious infection (≥CTC AE Level 2 infection) requiring systemic antibiotics; decompensated diabetes or other ailments treated with high doses of glucocorticoids;
  • Active or chronic hepatitis C or/and hepatitis B infection;
  • Factors that have a significant impact on oral drug absorption, such as inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction;
  • Patients have undergone major surgery within 4 weeks before enrollment or have severe trauma, fracture and ulcer;
  • Severe weight loss (greater than 10%) within 6 weeks prior to enrollment;
  • Clinically significant hemoptysis (daily hemoptysis greater than 50ml) within 3 months prior to enrollment; or significant clinically significant bleeding symptoms or defined bleeding tendency, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhagic gastric ulcer, baseline fecal occult blood ++ and above, or suffering from vasculitis;
  • Events of venous/ arterious thrombosis occurring within the first 12 months prior to enrollment, such as cerebrovascular accidents (including transient ischemic attacks, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction), deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism;
  • Patients have contraindication to platinum drugs (cisplatin/carboplatin) and cytotoxic drug (Pemetrexed);
  • Patients have anaphylactic reaction due to anlotinib Hydrochloride or the excipient in investigational drug.
  • Patients have anaphylactic reaction due to contrast agent;
  • Planned for systemic anti-tumor therapy during the study period or within 4 weeks prior to enrollment, including cytotoxic therapy, signal transduction inhibitors, immunotherapy (or use mitomycin C within 6 weeks prior to receiving investigational drug). Radiation-rehabilitation radiotherapy (EF-RT) was performed within 4 weeks before enrollment or limited-field radiotherapy was performed for planned tumor lesions within 2 weeks before enrollment.
  • Patients were diagnosed with disease which will severely endanger the security of patients or influence the completion of this research, or patients with other situations are not suitable for the study according to the researchers.
Contacts and Locations

Locations
Layout table for location information
China, Sichuan
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chendu, Sichuan, China, 610041
Sponsors and Collaborators
Sichuan University
Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: You Lu, MD West China Hospital
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE July 5, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE July 9, 2019
Last Update Posted Date March 24, 2021
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE May 21, 2019
Actual Primary Completion Date October 28, 2019   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 5, 2019)
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [ Time Frame: Cycle 1 (21 Days) ]
Reevaluation of the MTD determined by DLT events
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Not Provided
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Not Provided
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Anlotinib Hydrochloride Combined With AP in Stage IIIB/IIIC/IV Non-squamous Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
Official Title  ICMJE Safety and Efficacy of Anlotinib Hydrochloride Combined With Pemetrexed Plus Cisplatin/Carboplatin (AP) as First Line Treatment for Stage IIIB/IIIC/IV Non-squamous Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
Brief Summary Anlotinib is a novel oral multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor and primary targeted to VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR and c-Kit. The ALTER-0303 trial showed that patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received anlotinib as third-line or further therapy had more survival benefit. Pemetrexed plus platinum-based chemotherapy (AP) was long considered as the first line treatment in non-squamous NSCLC patients with negative driver mutation. In this dose exploration study, the primary objective is to establish the safety profile of anlotinib combined with AP in non-squamous NSCLC patients by identifying dose limiting toxicity (DLT), maximum tolerance dose (MTD), the recommended phase II dose, and schedule. Secondary objective includes the assessment of preliminary antitumor effect.
Detailed Description Anlotinib, a new small molecule inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and c-Kit,8,9 has been approved as a third-line treatment for refractory advanced NSCLC by the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) on May 9, 2018.10 Previous study in phase II (ALTER0302) trial has shown a better progression-free survival (PFS) in advanced NSCLC patients treated with anlotinib compared those with the placebo (4.8 vs 1.2 months, P<0.0001).11 In phase III (ALTER0303) trial, both the overall survival (OS) and PFS of advanced NSCLC patients were observed to be significantly longer in the anlotinib group (median, 9.6 and 5.4 months) than the placebo group (median, 6.3 and 1.4 months).12 Moreover, anlotinib also displayed manageable toxicity, long circulation, and broad-spectrum antitumor potential.13,14 For the lack of recommended drugs with exactly therapeutic effect in the third-line treatment of SCC patients, it is worth to further analyze the efficacy and specifically clinical observation indicator of anlotinib in this subtype of NSCLC patients. In this dose exploration study, the primary objective is to establish the safety profile of anlotinib combined with AP in treatment-naive non-squamous NSCLC patients by identifying dose limiting toxicity (DLT), maximum tolerance dose (MTD), the recommended phase II dose, and schedule. Secondary objective includes the assessment of preliminary antitumor effect.
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 1
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE
  • Non-squamous Non-small-cell Lung Cancer
  • Anlotinib
Intervention  ICMJE Drug: Anlotinib Hydrochloride
Patients receive pemetrexed with cisplatin/carboplatin once every 3 weeks, and anlotinib (dose escalation) once daily on days 1-14.
Other Name: Pemetrexed,cisplatin/carboplatin
Study Arms  ICMJE Experimental: Anlotinib Hydrochloride Combined With AP
Patients receive pemetrexed (500mg/m2) with cisplatin (75mg/m2)/carboplatin (area under the curve 5) once every 3 weeks, and anlotinib (dose escalation) once daily on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle. Anlotinib with AP will be administrated up to 4 cycles followed by maintenance treatment with anlotinib once daily (12mg/d) on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle until disease progression or treatment intolerance.
Intervention: Drug: Anlotinib Hydrochloride
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Active, not recruiting
Actual Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: March 22, 2021)
8
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 5, 2019)
18
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE June 30, 2021
Actual Primary Completion Date October 28, 2019   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 Years to 75 Years patients voluntarily participate in this study, signed and dated informed consent with good compliance and follow-up;
  • Diagnosed as locally advanced and / or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma (NSCLC) by cytology or histology; Provide detectable specimens (tissue or blood) for genotyping before enrollment, and the patients should be with negative EGFR, ALK and ROS1 gene test results, and without prior systemic therapy;
  • At least one target lesion that has not received radiotherapy, and has accurate measurement by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) (conventional CT≥20 mm or spiral CT≥10 mm) in at least 1 direction;
  • Life expectancy is at least 3 months;
  • ECOG PS Scoring: 0~1 point;
  • The main organs function are normally, the following criteria are met:

    • Blood routine examination criteria (no blood transfusion and blood products within 14 days, no correction by G-CSF and other hematopoietic stimuli):

      i) hemoglobin (HB) ≥90g/L ii) neutrophil absolute (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L iii) platelet (PLT) ≥80×109/L

    • Biochemical tests meet the following criteria i) total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5 times of upper limit of normal (ULN); ii) alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)≤2.5 ULN, if liver metastasis occurred, ALT and AST ≤5 ULN; iii) serum creatinine (Cr) ≤1.25 ULN or creatinine clearance (CCr)≥45mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula).
  • Female patients of childbearing age agree that contraceptive measures must be used within the study period and within 8 weeks after the end of the study drug treatment. The serum or urine test indicates unpregnancy within 7 days prior to the study. Male patients agree to have contraceptive use during the study period and within 8 weeks after the end of the study period or have had surgical sterilization.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with small cell lung cancer (including small cell carcinoma and non-small cell carcinoma mixed lung cancer) and lung adenosquamous carcinoma mixed with squamous carcinoma;
  • Active brain metastases, cancerous meningitis, spinal cord compression, or imaging CT or MRI screening for brain or pia mater disease (a patient with brain metastases who have completed treatment and stable symptoms in 21 days before enrollment may be enrolled, but should be confirmed by brain MRI, CT or venography evaluation as no cerebral hemorrhage symptoms);
  • Imaging (CT or MRI) shows that the distance between tumor lesion and the large blood vessel is ≤ 5 mm, or there is a central tumor that invades the local large blood vessel and the distance between tumor and bronchial tree is ≤ 2 cm; or there is a significant pulmonary cavity or necrotizing tumor;
  • Uncontrollable hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg after optimal medical treatment);
  • Suffering from severe cardiovascular disease: myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction above grade II, poorly controlled arrhythmias (including men with QTc interval ≥ 450 ms, women ≥ 470 ms); according to NYHA criteria, grades III to IV Insufficient function, or cardiac color Doppler ultrasound examination indicates left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%;
  • Abnormal blood coagulation (INR > 1.5 or prothrombin time (PT) > ULN + 4 seconds or APTT > 1.5 ULN), with bleeding tendency or undergoing thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy;
  • Urine routine test protein ≥++, and confirmed 24 hours urine protein> 1.0 g;
  • There is currently a peripheral neuropathy of ≥CTCAE 2 degrees, except for trauma;
  • Respiratory syndrome (≥CTC AE grade 2 dyspnea), serous effusion (including pleural effusion, ascites, pericardial effusion) requiring surgical treatment;
  • Long-term unhealed wounds or fractures;
  • Serious infection (≥CTC AE Level 2 infection) requiring systemic antibiotics; decompensated diabetes or other ailments treated with high doses of glucocorticoids;
  • Active or chronic hepatitis C or/and hepatitis B infection;
  • Factors that have a significant impact on oral drug absorption, such as inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction;
  • Patients have undergone major surgery within 4 weeks before enrollment or have severe trauma, fracture and ulcer;
  • Severe weight loss (greater than 10%) within 6 weeks prior to enrollment;
  • Clinically significant hemoptysis (daily hemoptysis greater than 50ml) within 3 months prior to enrollment; or significant clinically significant bleeding symptoms or defined bleeding tendency, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhagic gastric ulcer, baseline fecal occult blood ++ and above, or suffering from vasculitis;
  • Events of venous/ arterious thrombosis occurring within the first 12 months prior to enrollment, such as cerebrovascular accidents (including transient ischemic attacks, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction), deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism;
  • Patients have contraindication to platinum drugs (cisplatin/carboplatin) and cytotoxic drug (Pemetrexed);
  • Patients have anaphylactic reaction due to anlotinib Hydrochloride or the excipient in investigational drug.
  • Patients have anaphylactic reaction due to contrast agent;
  • Planned for systemic anti-tumor therapy during the study period or within 4 weeks prior to enrollment, including cytotoxic therapy, signal transduction inhibitors, immunotherapy (or use mitomycin C within 6 weeks prior to receiving investigational drug). Radiation-rehabilitation radiotherapy (EF-RT) was performed within 4 weeks before enrollment or limited-field radiotherapy was performed for planned tumor lesions within 2 weeks before enrollment.
  • Patients were diagnosed with disease which will severely endanger the security of patients or influence the completion of this research, or patients with other situations are not suitable for the study according to the researchers.
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years to 70 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE China
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT04012619
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE ALTER-L003
Has Data Monitoring Committee Not Provided
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: No
Responsible Party You Lu, Sichuan University
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Sichuan University
Collaborators  ICMJE Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: You Lu, MD West China Hospital
PRS Account Sichuan University
Verification Date March 2021

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP