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出境医 / 临床实验 / Nalirinox Neo-pancreas RAS Mut ctDNA Study

Nalirinox Neo-pancreas RAS Mut ctDNA Study

Study Description
Brief Summary:

Pancreatic cancer has an unfavorable prognosis with a reduced possibility of long-term survival. The only treatment with curative potential is surgery, but it is only possible in 15-20% of cases.

There are patients with clear criteria for surgical entry, others at the limit of the possibility of surgery, and patients with such advanced disease (either locally or with metastasis) that surgery is not indicated.

The objective of neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment (received before surgery) is to reduce the tumor before surgery and reduce the risk of subsequent metastases and local recurrences, in borderline tumors or those resectable with high-risk criteria.

The FOLFIRINOX scheme, composed of 5-fluorouracil / folinic acid, oxaliplatin and irinotecan, is recommended as neoadjuvant treatment, but the response is still low. This study will use a modified FOLFIRINOX (NALIRINOX) regimen with a form of irinotecan attached to liposomes that allows greater action on tumor cells.

Mutations in the KRAS gene are associated with a greater growth capacity of tumor cells and are present in 90% of pancreatic cancers in advanced stages. They would be less frequent in earlier phases but little is known about the impact that chemotherapy treatment and subsequent surgery could have on the increase or decrease of these mutations, as well as their implication. The follow-up of these mutations with repeated pancreatic biopsies is not viable, but it can be monitored by simple blood samples in which the genetic material of the tumor can be analyzed.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Drug: NALRINOX combination Phase 2

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 20 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Intervention Model Description: This study is a multicenter, single-arm, interventional, open-label, non-randomized, phase II clinical trial, to evaluate the association of KRAS mutational load and histological tumour response after chemotherapy treatment in patients with PDAC. Due to its single-arm design patients will be assigned to a single group (non-randomized) and there will be no masking (open-label).
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase II Trial to Assess the Evolution of KRAS Mutation Load by Liquid Biopsy in Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Treated With Neoadjuvant NALIRINOX
Actual Study Start Date : May 1, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : August 2021
Estimated Study Completion Date : November 2021
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: NALIRINOX treatment
Patients will be treated with NALIRINOX, a combination of three chemotherapy agents: 5- FU/LV, nal-IRI, and oxaliplatin. Treatment regimen will consist of 8 cycles of neoadjuvant NALIRINOX prior to surgery and trial duration is expected to be 24 months.
Drug: NALRINOX combination
NALRINOX: combination of three chemotherapy agents: 5- FU/LV, nal-IRI, and oxaliplatin

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Proportion of subjects with a good histological tumour response in the resected specimens after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with NALIRINOX and surgical removal according to the Ryan's classification in KRAS positive and negative patients [ Time Frame: 8 weeks after surgical intervention ]

Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. R0 resection [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  2. 1-year survival and Overal survival (OS) in baseline KRAS+ and KRAS- subjects [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  3. Progression Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  4. Assessment of the proportion of KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  5. Assessment of the number of KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  6. Impact on R0 resection for KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  7. Impact on histological tumour response for KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  8. Impact on PFS for KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  9. Impact on 1-year survival for KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  10. Impact on OS for KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  11. Number of AEs and SAEs (according to CTCAE) to describe the safety profile of the neoadjuvant NALIRINOX scheme [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]

Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or females, aged 18 years or older
  2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of PDAC
  3. Candidates for pancreatic cancer surgery (no comorbidities that can exclude for surgery)
  4. Life expectance of at least 12 months
  5. Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) levels < 500 U/ml
  6. ECOG performance status ≤ 1
  7. Adequate bone marrow function:

    • Hemoglobin >9 g/dL
    • Platelets >100.000 µL
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1500 µl
    • Serum albumin > 3 g/dL
  8. Adequate hepatic function:

    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <3 upper limits of normal (ULN)
    • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) <3 ULN
    • Total Bilirubin < 1.5 ULN. If values are > 1.5 external drainage with a stent is allowed.
  9. Adequate renal function:

    - Clearance of creatinine (ClCr) >60 ml/min

  10. Sexually active men and women of childbearing potential must use efficient contraceptive methods. Contraceptive methods comprise: oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, sexual abstinence, tubal ligation, IUD, barrier methods or another contraceptive considered appropriate by the investigator. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test before study entry.
  11. Agree to participate and signed the ICF.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with metastatic disease
  2. Patients ≥ 75 years.
  3. Uncontrolled coagulopathy
  4. Patients with a contraindication to surgery (locally advanced disease or patients not amenable to pancreatic surgery due to a previous comorbidity)
  5. Patients with prior or concurrent malignant disease that required treatment with chemotherapy in the past.
  6. Previous cytotoxic therapy within 36 months for other no-cancer disease (ie arthritis rheumatoid)
  7. Known or suspected reactions to any component of the study medication (5-FU/LV, nal- IRI or oxaliplatin) or to components of similar chemical or biologic composition
  8. Concurrent participation in any other clinical trial likely to interfere with the therapeutic schedule
  9. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity, active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection.
  10. Uncontrolled illness including ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50, among others, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  11. Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  12. Any medical condition that, based on investigator's criteria, places the subject at risk, makes the subject ineligible or may jeopardize protocol compliance.
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: Antonio Cubillo, MD +34 917567800 acubillo@hmhospitales.com

Locations
Layout table for location information
Spain
Hestia Duran I Reynals Recruiting
Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, 08908
Contact: Berta Laquente, MD         
Principal Investigator: Berta Laquente         
Hospital Universitario Madrid Sanchinarro Recruiting
Sanchinarro, Madrid, Spain, 28050
Contact: Rafael Álvarez, MD         
Principal Investigator: Rafael Alvarez         
Hospital Universitari Vall D'Hebron Recruiting
Barcelona, Spain, 80034
Contact: Teresa Macarulla, MD         
Principal Investigator: Teresa Macarulla         
Sponsors and Collaborators
Fundación de investigación HM
Syntax for Science, S.L
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Director: Antonio Cubillo, MD Director
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE July 3, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE July 8, 2019
Last Update Posted Date June 9, 2020
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE May 1, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date August 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 5, 2019)
Proportion of subjects with a good histological tumour response in the resected specimens after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with NALIRINOX and surgical removal according to the Ryan's classification in KRAS positive and negative patients [ Time Frame: 8 weeks after surgical intervention ]
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 5, 2019)
  • R0 resection [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  • 1-year survival and Overal survival (OS) in baseline KRAS+ and KRAS- subjects [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  • Progression Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  • Assessment of the proportion of KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  • Assessment of the number of KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  • Impact on R0 resection for KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  • Impact on histological tumour response for KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  • Impact on PFS for KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  • Impact on 1-year survival for KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  • Impact on OS for KRAS- subjects switching to KRAS+ (and from KRAS+ to negative) after neoadjuvant NALIRINOX [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
  • Number of AEs and SAEs (according to CTCAE) to describe the safety profile of the neoadjuvant NALIRINOX scheme [ Time Frame: Through the study completion (estimated to be 15 months) ]
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Nalirinox Neo-pancreas RAS Mut ctDNA Study
Official Title  ICMJE A Phase II Trial to Assess the Evolution of KRAS Mutation Load by Liquid Biopsy in Patients With Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Treated With Neoadjuvant NALIRINOX
Brief Summary

Pancreatic cancer has an unfavorable prognosis with a reduced possibility of long-term survival. The only treatment with curative potential is surgery, but it is only possible in 15-20% of cases.

There are patients with clear criteria for surgical entry, others at the limit of the possibility of surgery, and patients with such advanced disease (either locally or with metastasis) that surgery is not indicated.

The objective of neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment (received before surgery) is to reduce the tumor before surgery and reduce the risk of subsequent metastases and local recurrences, in borderline tumors or those resectable with high-risk criteria.

The FOLFIRINOX scheme, composed of 5-fluorouracil / folinic acid, oxaliplatin and irinotecan, is recommended as neoadjuvant treatment, but the response is still low. This study will use a modified FOLFIRINOX (NALIRINOX) regimen with a form of irinotecan attached to liposomes that allows greater action on tumor cells.

Mutations in the KRAS gene are associated with a greater growth capacity of tumor cells and are present in 90% of pancreatic cancers in advanced stages. They would be less frequent in earlier phases but little is known about the impact that chemotherapy treatment and subsequent surgery could have on the increase or decrease of these mutations, as well as their implication. The follow-up of these mutations with repeated pancreatic biopsies is not viable, but it can be monitored by simple blood samples in which the genetic material of the tumor can be analyzed.

Detailed Description Not Provided
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 2
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
This study is a multicenter, single-arm, interventional, open-label, non-randomized, phase II clinical trial, to evaluate the association of KRAS mutational load and histological tumour response after chemotherapy treatment in patients with PDAC. Due to its single-arm design patients will be assigned to a single group (non-randomized) and there will be no masking (open-label).
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Intervention  ICMJE Drug: NALRINOX combination
NALRINOX: combination of three chemotherapy agents: 5- FU/LV, nal-IRI, and oxaliplatin
Study Arms  ICMJE Experimental: NALIRINOX treatment
Patients will be treated with NALIRINOX, a combination of three chemotherapy agents: 5- FU/LV, nal-IRI, and oxaliplatin. Treatment regimen will consist of 8 cycles of neoadjuvant NALIRINOX prior to surgery and trial duration is expected to be 24 months.
Intervention: Drug: NALRINOX combination
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 5, 2019)
20
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE November 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date August 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or females, aged 18 years or older
  2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of PDAC
  3. Candidates for pancreatic cancer surgery (no comorbidities that can exclude for surgery)
  4. Life expectance of at least 12 months
  5. Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) levels < 500 U/ml
  6. ECOG performance status ≤ 1
  7. Adequate bone marrow function:

    • Hemoglobin >9 g/dL
    • Platelets >100.000 µL
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1500 µl
    • Serum albumin > 3 g/dL
  8. Adequate hepatic function:

    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <3 upper limits of normal (ULN)
    • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) <3 ULN
    • Total Bilirubin < 1.5 ULN. If values are > 1.5 external drainage with a stent is allowed.
  9. Adequate renal function:

    - Clearance of creatinine (ClCr) >60 ml/min

  10. Sexually active men and women of childbearing potential must use efficient contraceptive methods. Contraceptive methods comprise: oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, sexual abstinence, tubal ligation, IUD, barrier methods or another contraceptive considered appropriate by the investigator. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test before study entry.
  11. Agree to participate and signed the ICF.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with metastatic disease
  2. Patients ≥ 75 years.
  3. Uncontrolled coagulopathy
  4. Patients with a contraindication to surgery (locally advanced disease or patients not amenable to pancreatic surgery due to a previous comorbidity)
  5. Patients with prior or concurrent malignant disease that required treatment with chemotherapy in the past.
  6. Previous cytotoxic therapy within 36 months for other no-cancer disease (ie arthritis rheumatoid)
  7. Known or suspected reactions to any component of the study medication (5-FU/LV, nal- IRI or oxaliplatin) or to components of similar chemical or biologic composition
  8. Concurrent participation in any other clinical trial likely to interfere with the therapeutic schedule
  9. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity, active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection.
  10. Uncontrolled illness including ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50, among others, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  11. Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  12. Any medical condition that, based on investigator's criteria, places the subject at risk, makes the subject ineligible or may jeopardize protocol compliance.
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Antonio Cubillo, MD +34 917567800 acubillo@hmhospitales.com
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE Spain
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT04010552
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE FiHM006
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: Undecided
Responsible Party Fundación de investigación HM
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Fundación de investigación HM
Collaborators  ICMJE Syntax for Science, S.L
Investigators  ICMJE
Study Director: Antonio Cubillo, MD Director
PRS Account Fundación de investigación HM
Verification Date June 2020

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP

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