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出境医 / 临床实验 / The Effect of Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion on Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Patients

The Effect of Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion on Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Patients

Study Description
Brief Summary:
The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of a programmed intermittent bolus injection method compared to conventional continuous infusion in the management of epidural analgesia in pediatric patients correctional osteotomy. As a prospective double blinded randomized controlled trial, the investigators compare the quality of pain control after surgery.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Correctional Osteotomy Device: Programmed intermittent epidural bolus Device: Continuous epidural infusion Not Applicable

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 60 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description: triple (Participant, Care Provider, investigator)
Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Official Title: The Effect of Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion on Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Patients
Estimated Study Start Date : January 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date : June 2021
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 2021
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: PIEB (Programmed intermittent epidural bolus)
bolus administration of 0.15 ml of ropivacaine 0.15 ml / kg into epidural space every hour(intermittent bolus injection)
Device: Programmed intermittent epidural bolus
bolus administration of 0.15 ml of ropivacaine 0.15 ml / kg into epidural space every hour(intermittent bolus injection) using PCA device
Other Name: PIEB

Active Comparator: CEI (Continuous epidural infusion)
Continuous infusion of 0.15% ropivacaine 0.15 ml / kg / h into the epidural space using PCA device
Device: Continuous epidural infusion
Continuous infusion of 0.15% ropivacaine 0.15 ml / kg / h into the epidural space using PCA device using PCA device
Other Name: standard, CEI

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Difference in total amount of ropivacaine injected through epidural analgesia [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    The difference in the amount of ropivacaine injected into epidural space for 6 hours postoperatively

  2. Difference in total amount of ropivacaine injected through epidural analgesia [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    The difference in the amount of ropivacaine injected into epidural space for 12 hours postoperatively

  3. Difference in total amount of ropivacaine injected through epidural analgesia [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    The difference in the amount of ropivacaine injected into epidural space for 24 hours postoperatively

  4. Difference in total amount of ropivacaine injected through epidural analgesia [ Time Frame: 36 hours after surgery ]
    The difference in the amount of ropivacaine injected into epidural space for 36 hours postoperatively

  5. Difference in total amount of ropivacaine injected through epidural analgesia [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    The difference in the amount of ropivacaine injected into epidural space for 48 hours postoperatively


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. The time for the first patient controlled rescue epidural bolus after surgery [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
  2. Number of patient-controlled rescue epidural bolus for 48 hours postoperatively [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
  3. Pain scores for 6 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)

  4. Pain scores for 12 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)

  5. Pain scores for 24 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)

  6. Pain scores for 48 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)

  7. Pain scores for 6 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.

  8. Pain scores for 12 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.

  9. Pain scores for 24 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.

  10. Pain scores for 48 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.

  11. Whether to administer additional intravenous narcotic analgesics with total additional intravenous analgesic dose. [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]

    -% of patients with given intravenous additional narcotic analgesics

    • number of administrating intravenous additional narcotic analgesics per patient

  12. Whether to administer additional intravenous narcotic analgesics with total additional intravenous analgesic dose. [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]

    -% of patients with given intravenous additional narcotic analgesics

    • total additional dose of intravenous narcotic analgesics per patient

  13. Whether to administer additional intravenous narcotic analgesics with total additional intravenous analgesic dose. [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]

    -% of patients with given intravenous additional narcotic analgesics

    • measurement tool: Electronic Medical Record(including Drug administration history)

  14. A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no

  15. A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no

  16. A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no

  17. A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   4 Years to 13 Years   (Child)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Pediatric patients with between 4 and 13 years
  • 2. Patients scheduled for correctional osteotomy of the lower extremity
  • 3. Pediatric patients whose weight of 40kg of less

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Contraindications to epidural analgesia (local infection, blood clotting disorder, anatomical abnormality, sepsis, etc.)
  • 2. Patients with symptoms/signs of elevated intracranial pressure with or without a history of elevated intracranial pressure
  • 3. If all of the parents of the subject are foreigners or illiterate (if the parents of the subject can not read the agreement)
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: Yong Seon Choi, MD., PhD. 82-2-2228-2412 YSCHOI@yuhs.ac

Locations
Layout table for location information
Korea, Republic of
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institue, Yonsei Universiy College of Medicine
Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 03722
Contact: Yong Seon Choi, MD, Ph.D    82-2-2228-2412    yschoi@yush.ac   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Yonsei University
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE June 25, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE July 8, 2019
Last Update Posted Date December 12, 2019
Estimated Study Start Date  ICMJE January 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date June 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 2, 2019)
  • Difference in total amount of ropivacaine injected through epidural analgesia [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    The difference in the amount of ropivacaine injected into epidural space for 6 hours postoperatively
  • Difference in total amount of ropivacaine injected through epidural analgesia [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    The difference in the amount of ropivacaine injected into epidural space for 12 hours postoperatively
  • Difference in total amount of ropivacaine injected through epidural analgesia [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    The difference in the amount of ropivacaine injected into epidural space for 24 hours postoperatively
  • Difference in total amount of ropivacaine injected through epidural analgesia [ Time Frame: 36 hours after surgery ]
    The difference in the amount of ropivacaine injected into epidural space for 36 hours postoperatively
  • Difference in total amount of ropivacaine injected through epidural analgesia [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    The difference in the amount of ropivacaine injected into epidural space for 48 hours postoperatively
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: December 9, 2019)
  • The time for the first patient controlled rescue epidural bolus after surgery [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
  • Number of patient-controlled rescue epidural bolus for 48 hours postoperatively [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
  • Pain scores for 6 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)
  • Pain scores for 12 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)
  • Pain scores for 24 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)
  • Pain scores for 48 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)
  • Pain scores for 6 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Pain scores for 12 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Pain scores for 24 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Pain scores for 48 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Whether to administer additional intravenous narcotic analgesics with total additional intravenous analgesic dose. [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    -% of patients with given intravenous additional narcotic analgesics
    • number of administrating intravenous additional narcotic analgesics per patient
  • Whether to administer additional intravenous narcotic analgesics with total additional intravenous analgesic dose. [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    -% of patients with given intravenous additional narcotic analgesics
    • total additional dose of intravenous narcotic analgesics per patient
  • Whether to administer additional intravenous narcotic analgesics with total additional intravenous analgesic dose. [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    -% of patients with given intravenous additional narcotic analgesics
    • measurement tool: Electronic Medical Record(including Drug administration history)
  • A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no
  • A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no
  • A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no
  • A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 2, 2019)
  • The time for the first patient controlled rescue epidural bolus after surgery [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
  • Number of patient-controlled rescue epidural bolus for 48 hours postoperatively [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
  • Pain scores for 6 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)
  • Pain scores for 12 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)
  • Pain scores for 24 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)
  • Pain scores for 48 hours after surgery (VAS) [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    VAS(visual analogue scale) :0(no paine)~10(wort possible, unbearable, excruciating apin)
  • Pain scores for 6 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Pain scores for 12 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Pain scores for 24 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Pain scores for 48 hours after surgery (r-FLACC) [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    r-FLACC scale (revised Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale): summation of each items and total range is 0~10. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Pain scores for 6 hours after surgery (CHEOPS) [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    CHEOPS (Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario Pain Scale): consisted of 6 items (cry, facial. child verbal, torso, touch, legs). summation of each items and total range is 4~13. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Pain scores for 12 hours after surgery (CHEOPS) [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    CHEOPS (Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario Pain Scale): consisted of 6 items (cry, facial. child verbal, torso, touch, legs). summation of each items and total range is 4~13. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Pain scores for 24 hours after surgery (CHEOPS) [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    CHEOPS (Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario Pain Scale): consisted of 6 items (cry, facial. child verbal, torso, touch, legs). summation of each items and total range is 4~13. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Pain scores for 48 hours after surgery (CHEOPS) [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    CHEOPS (Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario Pain Scale): consisted of 6 items (cry, facial. child verbal, torso, touch, legs). summation of each items and total range is 4~13. higher values represent a more severe pain.
  • Whether to administer additional intravenous narcotic analgesics with total additional intravenous analgesic dose. [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    -% of patients with given intravenous additional narcotic analgesics
    • number of administrating intravenous additional narcotic analgesics per patient
  • Whether to administer additional intravenous narcotic analgesics with total additional intravenous analgesic dose. [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    -% of patients with given intravenous additional narcotic analgesics
    • total additional dose of intravenous narcotic analgesics per patient
  • Whether to administer additional intravenous narcotic analgesics with total additional intravenous analgesic dose. [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    -% of patients with given intravenous additional narcotic analgesics
    • measurement tool: Electronic Medical Record(including Drug administration history)
  • A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 6 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no
  • A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 12 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no
  • A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 24 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no
  • A dull feeling the patient feels [ Time Frame: 48 hours after surgery ]
    A dull feeling the patient feels : yes or no
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE The Effect of Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion on Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Patients
Official Title  ICMJE The Effect of Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion on Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Patients
Brief Summary The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of a programmed intermittent bolus injection method compared to conventional continuous infusion in the management of epidural analgesia in pediatric patients correctional osteotomy. As a prospective double blinded randomized controlled trial, the investigators compare the quality of pain control after surgery.
Detailed Description Not Provided
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Not Applicable
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description:
triple (Participant, Care Provider, investigator)
Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
Condition  ICMJE Correctional Osteotomy
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Device: Programmed intermittent epidural bolus
    bolus administration of 0.15 ml of ropivacaine 0.15 ml / kg into epidural space every hour(intermittent bolus injection) using PCA device
    Other Name: PIEB
  • Device: Continuous epidural infusion
    Continuous infusion of 0.15% ropivacaine 0.15 ml / kg / h into the epidural space using PCA device using PCA device
    Other Name: standard, CEI
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: PIEB (Programmed intermittent epidural bolus)
    bolus administration of 0.15 ml of ropivacaine 0.15 ml / kg into epidural space every hour(intermittent bolus injection)
    Intervention: Device: Programmed intermittent epidural bolus
  • Active Comparator: CEI (Continuous epidural infusion)
    Continuous infusion of 0.15% ropivacaine 0.15 ml / kg / h into the epidural space using PCA device
    Intervention: Device: Continuous epidural infusion
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Not yet recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 2, 2019)
60
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE June 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date June 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Pediatric patients with between 4 and 13 years
  • 2. Patients scheduled for correctional osteotomy of the lower extremity
  • 3. Pediatric patients whose weight of 40kg of less

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Contraindications to epidural analgesia (local infection, blood clotting disorder, anatomical abnormality, sepsis, etc.)
  • 2. Patients with symptoms/signs of elevated intracranial pressure with or without a history of elevated intracranial pressure
  • 3. If all of the parents of the subject are foreigners or illiterate (if the parents of the subject can not read the agreement)
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 4 Years to 13 Years   (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Yong Seon Choi, MD., PhD. 82-2-2228-2412 YSCHOI@yuhs.ac
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE Korea, Republic of
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT04010032
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE 4-2019-0418
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: No
Responsible Party Yonsei University
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Yonsei University
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE Not Provided
PRS Account Yonsei University
Verification Date December 2019

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP

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