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出境医 / 临床实验 / Regorafenib and XELOX as 2nd Line Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Regorafenib and XELOX as 2nd Line Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Study Description
Brief Summary:
This is an interventional, randomized open-label, parallel-group, multicenter, dose escalation phase Ib/II study, to investigate the combination of Regorafenib and XELOX as 2nd line treatment in mCRC patients.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Drug: Regorafenib Drug: Capecitabine Drug: Oxaliplatin Phase 1 Phase 2

Detailed Description:
This is a phase Ib/II trial, comprising Phase Ib and Phase II two parts. Phase Ib study is an open-label, single-arm, multicenter, dose escalation study of Regorafenib plus XELOX. In Phase Ib, max 15 patients(pts) could be enrolled based on the modified toxicity probability interval (mTPI) design. Phase II study is a randomized, open-label, parallel-group, multicenter study comparing Regorafenib + XELOX to XELOX alone. In phase II trial, a total of 39 patients will be recruited and randomized 2:1 into two groups, where 26 patients under Regorafenib + XELOX, and 13 patients under XELOX alone.
Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 54 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Phase Ib/II Study of Regorafenib and XELOX Combination as 2nd Line Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients
Estimated Study Start Date : July 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : March 2023
Estimated Study Completion Date : March 2024
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Phase Ib: Regorafenib plus XELOX

Phase Ib followed a Modified toxicity probability interval (mTPI) design to determine the maximum administered dose (MAD), there are 3 dose levels, and the dose level started from Group A:

Group A: Regorafenib 120mg + XELOX; Group B: Regorafenib 160mg + XELOX; Group C: Regorafenib 80mg + XELOX. (Regorafenib qd po for 14 days, every 3 weeks; XELOX: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV, day 1, Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po for 14 days)

Drug: Regorafenib
Phase Ib Group A: Regorafenib 120mg + XELOX; Group B: Regorafenib 160mg + XELOX; Group C: Regorafenib 80mg + XELOX.
Other Name: Stivarga

Drug: Capecitabine
Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po for 14 days.
Other Name: Xeloda

Drug: Oxaliplatin
Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2, day 1, every 3 weeks
Other Name: ELOXATIN®

Experimental: Phase II: Regorafenib plus XELOX
Regorafenib MAD qd po for 14 days, every 3 weeks, Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV on day 1, Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po for 14 days.
Drug: Regorafenib
Phase II: Regorafenib MAD qd po for 14 days, every 3 weeks.
Other Name: Stivarga

Drug: Capecitabine
Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po for 14 days.
Other Name: Xeloda

Drug: Oxaliplatin
Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2, day 1, every 3 weeks
Other Name: ELOXATIN®

Active Comparator: Phase II: XELOX
Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV on day 1, Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po for 14 days.
Drug: Capecitabine
Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po for 14 days.
Other Name: Xeloda

Drug: Oxaliplatin
Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2, day 1, every 3 weeks
Other Name: ELOXATIN®

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) [ Time Frame: 6 weeks ]
    The MTD is defined as the highest dose that can be given so that toxicity probability is below the target toxicity PT=30%.

  2. Progression-free survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    PFS is defined as the time (days) from start of study treatment to date of first observed disease progression (investigator's radiological or clinical assessment) or death due to any cause, if death occurs before progression is documented.

  3. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    Safety and tolerability


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Disease control rate (DCR) [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    o DCR is defined as the percentage of patients, whose overall best response was not progressive disease.

  2. Overall response rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    o ORR is defined as the percentage of patients with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR).


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 75 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Sign a consent form
  2. Age> 18 years <75 years
  3. Pathological diagnosis as colorectal adenocarcinoma
  4. Recurrence or metastatic disease
  5. Metastatic colorectal cancer with disease progression after 1st line treatment by 5-Fu and Irinotecan
  6. Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
  7. ECOG score 0-1 points
  8. Life expectancy ≥3 months
  9. Can provide more than 10 paraffin sections of tumor tissue
  10. End of radiotherapy without or with non-targeted lesions> 4 weeks (only for use outside of the test site)
  11. At least one measurable lesion (according to RECIST 1.1)
  12. Previously treated radiotherapy lesions cannot be considered as target lesions, unless the radiotherapy lesions clear progress.
  13. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), patients with liver metastases ≤ 5 times ULN
  14. Serum albumin ≥ 3.0g / dL
  15. Serum alkaline phosphatase (AKP) ≤2.5 times ULN
  16. Total bilirubin <1.5mg / dL
  17. Estimated creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≥ 30 mL/min as calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation
  18. Lipase ≤ 1.5 x the ULN
  19. Neutrophil absolute count (ANC) ≥ 1500 / mm3, hemoglobin (Hb)> 9g/dl, platelets> 100,000 / mm3
  20. Pregnant or breast-feeding patients:

1) Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception before entering the program until at least 8 weeks after the last study drug administration. The investigator or a designated associate is requested to advise the subject on how to achieve an adequate birth control. Adequate contraception is defined in the study as any medically recommended method (or combination of methods) as per standard of care.

2) Women of childbearing potential must have a blood or urine pregnancy test performed a maximum of 7 days before start of study treatment, and a negative result must be documented before start of study treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Received oxaliplatin and capecitabine in the 1st line treatment
  2. Cannot be orally administered
  3. Subjects with brain metastases and / or cancerous meningitis.
  4. Surgical treatment was performed within 4 weeks before enrollment (excluding diagnostic biopsies)
  5. Non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or non-healing bone fracture
  6. Patients with evidence or history of any bleeding diathesis, irrespective of severity
  7. Any hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks prior to the start of study medication.
  8. Arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months before the start of study medication (except for adequately treated catheter-related venous thrombosis occurring more than one month before the start of study medication)
  9. Congestive heart failure ≥ New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2
  10. Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias
  11. Ongoing infection > Grade 2 NCI CTCAE
  12. Interstitial lung disease with ongoing signs and symptoms at the time of informed consent.
  13. Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, study drug classes, or excipients in the formulation.
  14. Anti-tumor cytotoxic drug therapy, biologic medication (eg, monoclonal antibody), immunotherapy (eg, interleukin 2 or interferon), or other investigational drug therapy within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  15. Subjects with active tuberculosis (TB) who are on anti-TB treatment or who have received anti-TB treatment within 1 year prior to screening
  16. Patients with complications requiring long-term use of immunosuppressive drug therapy or systemic or topical corticosteroids requiring immunosuppressive doses (prednisone or other equivalent hormones at doses> 10 mg / day)
  17. Use of strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors
  18. In the first 4 weeks before the group vaccinated any anti-infective vaccine (such as influenza vaccine, varicella vaccine, etc.)
  19. Pregnancy or lactation
  20. 5 years with other malignancies, except for non-melanoma skin cancer
  21. Persistent proteinuria > 3.5 g/24 hours measured by urine protein-creatinine ratio from a random urine sample (Grade 3, NCI-CTCAE v 5.0).
  22. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive
  23. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive simultaneous detection of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) copy number positive (quantitative detection ≥ 1000cps / ml)
  24. Chronic hepatitis C blood screening positive [Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive]
  25. No legal capacity
  26. Any other disease or condition that the investigator considers may affect program adherence or affect the subject's signature of informed consent (ICF), or are not suitable for participating in this clinical trial.
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: Yunpeng Liu, M.D.,Ph.D. 86-24-83282312 cmu_trial@163.com
Contact: Xiujuan Qu, M.D.,Ph.D. 86-24-83282312 cmuquxiujuan@163.com

Locations
Layout table for location information
China, Liaoning
The First Hospital of China Medical University
Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110001
Sponsors and Collaborators
China Medical University, China
Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute
The First People's Hospital of Jingzhou
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Yunpeng Liu, M.D.,Ph.D. First Hospital of China Medical University
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE July 2, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE July 5, 2019
Last Update Posted Date July 5, 2019
Estimated Study Start Date  ICMJE July 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date March 2023   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 3, 2019)
  • Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) [ Time Frame: 6 weeks ]
    The MTD is defined as the highest dose that can be given so that toxicity probability is below the target toxicity PT=30%.
  • Progression-free survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    PFS is defined as the time (days) from start of study treatment to date of first observed disease progression (investigator's radiological or clinical assessment) or death due to any cause, if death occurs before progression is documented.
  • Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    Safety and tolerability
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History No Changes Posted
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 3, 2019)
  • Disease control rate (DCR) [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    o DCR is defined as the percentage of patients, whose overall best response was not progressive disease.
  • Overall response rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: 3 years ]
    o ORR is defined as the percentage of patients with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR).
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Regorafenib and XELOX as 2nd Line Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Official Title  ICMJE Phase Ib/II Study of Regorafenib and XELOX Combination as 2nd Line Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients
Brief Summary This is an interventional, randomized open-label, parallel-group, multicenter, dose escalation phase Ib/II study, to investigate the combination of Regorafenib and XELOX as 2nd line treatment in mCRC patients.
Detailed Description This is a phase Ib/II trial, comprising Phase Ib and Phase II two parts. Phase Ib study is an open-label, single-arm, multicenter, dose escalation study of Regorafenib plus XELOX. In Phase Ib, max 15 patients(pts) could be enrolled based on the modified toxicity probability interval (mTPI) design. Phase II study is a randomized, open-label, parallel-group, multicenter study comparing Regorafenib + XELOX to XELOX alone. In phase II trial, a total of 39 patients will be recruited and randomized 2:1 into two groups, where 26 patients under Regorafenib + XELOX, and 13 patients under XELOX alone.
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 1
Phase 2
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Drug: Regorafenib
    Phase Ib Group A: Regorafenib 120mg + XELOX; Group B: Regorafenib 160mg + XELOX; Group C: Regorafenib 80mg + XELOX.
    Other Name: Stivarga
  • Drug: Regorafenib
    Phase II: Regorafenib MAD qd po for 14 days, every 3 weeks.
    Other Name: Stivarga
  • Drug: Capecitabine
    Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po for 14 days.
    Other Name: Xeloda
  • Drug: Oxaliplatin
    Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2, day 1, every 3 weeks
    Other Name: ELOXATIN®
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: Phase Ib: Regorafenib plus XELOX

    Phase Ib followed a Modified toxicity probability interval (mTPI) design to determine the maximum administered dose (MAD), there are 3 dose levels, and the dose level started from Group A:

    Group A: Regorafenib 120mg + XELOX; Group B: Regorafenib 160mg + XELOX; Group C: Regorafenib 80mg + XELOX. (Regorafenib qd po for 14 days, every 3 weeks; XELOX: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV, day 1, Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po for 14 days)

    Interventions:
    • Drug: Regorafenib
    • Drug: Capecitabine
    • Drug: Oxaliplatin
  • Experimental: Phase II: Regorafenib plus XELOX
    Regorafenib MAD qd po for 14 days, every 3 weeks, Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV on day 1, Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po for 14 days.
    Interventions:
    • Drug: Regorafenib
    • Drug: Capecitabine
    • Drug: Oxaliplatin
  • Active Comparator: Phase II: XELOX
    Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 IV on day 1, Capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 bid po for 14 days.
    Interventions:
    • Drug: Capecitabine
    • Drug: Oxaliplatin
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Not yet recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 3, 2019)
54
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE March 2024
Estimated Primary Completion Date March 2023   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Sign a consent form
  2. Age> 18 years <75 years
  3. Pathological diagnosis as colorectal adenocarcinoma
  4. Recurrence or metastatic disease
  5. Metastatic colorectal cancer with disease progression after 1st line treatment by 5-Fu and Irinotecan
  6. Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
  7. ECOG score 0-1 points
  8. Life expectancy ≥3 months
  9. Can provide more than 10 paraffin sections of tumor tissue
  10. End of radiotherapy without or with non-targeted lesions> 4 weeks (only for use outside of the test site)
  11. At least one measurable lesion (according to RECIST 1.1)
  12. Previously treated radiotherapy lesions cannot be considered as target lesions, unless the radiotherapy lesions clear progress.
  13. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), patients with liver metastases ≤ 5 times ULN
  14. Serum albumin ≥ 3.0g / dL
  15. Serum alkaline phosphatase (AKP) ≤2.5 times ULN
  16. Total bilirubin <1.5mg / dL
  17. Estimated creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≥ 30 mL/min as calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation
  18. Lipase ≤ 1.5 x the ULN
  19. Neutrophil absolute count (ANC) ≥ 1500 / mm3, hemoglobin (Hb)> 9g/dl, platelets> 100,000 / mm3
  20. Pregnant or breast-feeding patients:

1) Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception before entering the program until at least 8 weeks after the last study drug administration. The investigator or a designated associate is requested to advise the subject on how to achieve an adequate birth control. Adequate contraception is defined in the study as any medically recommended method (or combination of methods) as per standard of care.

2) Women of childbearing potential must have a blood or urine pregnancy test performed a maximum of 7 days before start of study treatment, and a negative result must be documented before start of study treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Received oxaliplatin and capecitabine in the 1st line treatment
  2. Cannot be orally administered
  3. Subjects with brain metastases and / or cancerous meningitis.
  4. Surgical treatment was performed within 4 weeks before enrollment (excluding diagnostic biopsies)
  5. Non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or non-healing bone fracture
  6. Patients with evidence or history of any bleeding diathesis, irrespective of severity
  7. Any hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks prior to the start of study medication.
  8. Arterial or venous thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months before the start of study medication (except for adequately treated catheter-related venous thrombosis occurring more than one month before the start of study medication)
  9. Congestive heart failure ≥ New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2
  10. Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias
  11. Ongoing infection > Grade 2 NCI CTCAE
  12. Interstitial lung disease with ongoing signs and symptoms at the time of informed consent.
  13. Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, study drug classes, or excipients in the formulation.
  14. Anti-tumor cytotoxic drug therapy, biologic medication (eg, monoclonal antibody), immunotherapy (eg, interleukin 2 or interferon), or other investigational drug therapy within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  15. Subjects with active tuberculosis (TB) who are on anti-TB treatment or who have received anti-TB treatment within 1 year prior to screening
  16. Patients with complications requiring long-term use of immunosuppressive drug therapy or systemic or topical corticosteroids requiring immunosuppressive doses (prednisone or other equivalent hormones at doses> 10 mg / day)
  17. Use of strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors
  18. In the first 4 weeks before the group vaccinated any anti-infective vaccine (such as influenza vaccine, varicella vaccine, etc.)
  19. Pregnancy or lactation
  20. 5 years with other malignancies, except for non-melanoma skin cancer
  21. Persistent proteinuria > 3.5 g/24 hours measured by urine protein-creatinine ratio from a random urine sample (Grade 3, NCI-CTCAE v 5.0).
  22. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive
  23. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive simultaneous detection of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) copy number positive (quantitative detection ≥ 1000cps / ml)
  24. Chronic hepatitis C blood screening positive [Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive]
  25. No legal capacity
  26. Any other disease or condition that the investigator considers may affect program adherence or affect the subject's signature of informed consent (ICF), or are not suitable for participating in this clinical trial.
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years to 75 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Yunpeng Liu, M.D.,Ph.D. 86-24-83282312 cmu_trial@163.com
Contact: Xiujuan Qu, M.D.,Ph.D. 86-24-83282312 cmuquxiujuan@163.com
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE China
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT04008511
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE CLOG1901
IMPACT 20872 ( Other Grant/Funding Number: Bayer Healthcare Company limited )
Has Data Monitoring Committee Yes
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: No
Responsible Party Yunpeng Liu, China Medical University, China
Study Sponsor  ICMJE China Medical University, China
Collaborators  ICMJE
  • Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute
  • The First People's Hospital of Jingzhou
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: Yunpeng Liu, M.D.,Ph.D. First Hospital of China Medical University
PRS Account China Medical University, China
Verification Date July 2019

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP

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