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出境医 / 临床实验 / Omega -3 Fatty Acid in Combination With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Omega -3 Fatty Acid in Combination With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Study Description
Brief Summary:
This is a Phase I/II single site, open label clinical trial. The purpose of the Phase I portion is to determine the safety, tolerability, and recommended Phase II dose of Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) when given daily in combination with a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) in subjects with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) in chronic stable phase. The recommended Phase II dose will be the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of EPA as determined by the evaluation of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs). The Phase II portion will subsequently examine the Anti-CML effects of EPA when administered with a TKI at the recommended Phase II dose. This efficacy objective will be done by evaluating BCR-ABL p210 quantitative PCR blood levels every 3 months to 1 year.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Phase Drug: Eicosapentaenoic Acid Drug: Tyrosine kinase inhibitor Phase 1 Phase 2

Detailed Description:
Targeting CML leukemia stem cells is of paramount importance in successfully preventing cancer relapse. EPA metabolite, Δ12-PGJ3 may represent a new chemotherapeutic agent for leukemia that targets leukemia stem cells. Selective targeting of cancer stem cells may be potentially a highly effective treatment for cancer. As most CML patients treated with a TKI will reach a complete cytogenetic response, quantification of residual BCR-ABL transcripts by quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) is a critical tool to further monitor response kinetics. Addition of EPA to TKI may help decrease residual BCR-ABL positive (Ph+) leukemia stem cells.
Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 52 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Sequential Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Phase I/II, open-label, single site study using a standard 3 + 3 statistical design to determine the MTD and the recommended Phase 2 dose for oral EPA when administered to subjects receiving on a TKI pre-study.
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, and Its Metabolites in Combination With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Stable Chronic Phase
Actual Study Start Date : September 14, 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date : September 1, 2021
Estimated Study Completion Date : August 1, 2023
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)

Phase I: TKI with escalating/de-escalating doses of EPA to determine MTD.

Phase I dose levels: Dose Level 1 = EPA 1500 mg orally once per day; Dose Level 2 = EPA 2000 mg orally once per day; Dose Level 3 = EPA 3000 mg orally once per day; Dose Level -1 = EPA 1000 mg orally once per day; Dose Level -2 = EPA 500 mg orally once per day.

Phase II: TKI administered in combination with the recommended Phase II dose of EPA

Drug: Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Eicosapentaenoic Acid once per day orally
Other Name: Omega-3 fatty acid

Drug: Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor to be administered at subjects' pre-study dose
Other Names:
  • TKI
  • Imatinib
  • Dasatinib
  • Nilotinib
  • Bosutinib

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Phase I - Recommended Phase II dose of EPA [ Time Frame: 1 month ]
    Recommended Phase II dose of EPA will be established by using a standard 3 + 3 statistical design to determine the MTD as assessed by DLTs when administered orally in combination with a TKI in subjects with CML in stable chronic phase. Toxicity will be evaluated using the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) version 5.0.

  2. Phase II - Anti-CML response to recommended Phase II dose Eicosapentaenoic Acid [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    BCR-ABL transcript levels will be assessed every 3 months post initiation of Eicosapentaenoic Acid to assess Anti-CML response.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Molecular responses of CML [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Log reduction from stable molecular response with bcr-abl PCR at MR 3 or more to bcr-abl to major molecular response (MR 4.5) or complete molecular response

  2. Induction of apoptosis in CML leukemia stem cell by formation of Δ12-PGJ3 and other metabolites [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Apoptosis will be analyzed by in vitro correlative studies using subject's plasma with effect on known leukemia cell line with CML leukemic stem cells. EPA metabolite will be examined by flow cytometry using Annexin V staining and adding serum from treated study subject to murine CML cells grown in vitro culture. The evaluation will be done at baseline, Month 1, and every 3 months up to year 2


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female ≥18 years of age.
  2. Confirmed diagnosis of CML ≥ 18 months from diagnosis.
  3. Current concomitant treatment with TKI therapy (Imatinib, Dasatinib, Nilotinib or Bosutinib; excluding Ponatinib). TKI therapy should be stable (same drug and dose) for at least 3 months prior to study enrollment.
  4. One of the following confirmed:

    1. BCR-ABL p210 at stable molecular disease (e.g., MMR stable but not CMR)
    2. HR but no MMR.
  5. Stable molecular response defined as 2 sequential BCR-ABL p210 levels done in the same lab with less than ½ log reduction of BCR-ABL (BA) 3-6 months apart.
  6. ECOG PS of ≤ 3
  7. Adequate organ function, as defined by the following:

    ANC ≥ 500 cells/mm3 Platelet count ≥ 50,000 cells/mm3 Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN

  8. WOCP as defined as defined as not surgically sterile or not one year post-menopausal, must have a negative result for a serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days of initial receipt of study drug. Surgically sterile is defined as having had a hysterectomy, tubal ligation, or oophorectomy.
  9. WOCP must use a medically accepted method of contraception and must agree to continued use of this method for the duration of the study and for 30 days after last dose of study drug. Acceptable methods of contraception include abstinence, barrier method with spermicide, intrauterine device (IUD) known to have a failure rate of less than 1% per year, or steroidal contraceptive (oral, transdermal, implanted, or injected) in conjunction with a barrier method.
  10. Male subjects capable of producing offspring, must use a medically accepted method of birth control and agree to continued use of this method for the duration of the study and for 30 days after last dose of study drug because of the possible effects on spermatogenesis. Acceptable methods of contraception include abstinence, barrier method with spermicide, WOCP partner's use of an IUD known to have a failure rate of less than 1% per year, WOCP partner's use of steroidal contraceptive (oral, implanted or injected) in conjunction with a barrier method, WOCP partner is surgically sterile or 1 year postmenopausal. In addition, male subjects may not donate sperm for the duration of the study and for 30 days after last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has a malignancy or infection requiring active treatment
  2. Has a known HIV infection, Hepatitis B , or Hepatitis C infection
  3. Has a known symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF), unstable angina or cardiac arrhythmia
  4. Is using Aspirin or NSAID or COX-I
  5. Is known to be non-compliant to medications.
  6. Has, in the opinion of the physician investigator, an uncontrolled medical or psychiatric disorder.
  7. Has active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia.
  8. Is preceding allogeneic stem HSCT.
  9. Has a known T 315 I mutation.
  10. Is taking FISH oil at EPA dose > 500 mg
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
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Contact: Seema Naik, MD (717) 531-6585 snaik@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
Contact: Clinical Research Nurse Hematological Malignancies (717) 531-6585

Locations
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United States, Pennsylvania
Penn State Cancer Institute Recruiting
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States, 17033
Contact: Seema Naik, MD    717-531-6585    snaik@pennstatehealth.psu.edu   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Seema Naik, MD Penn State Cancer Institute
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE July 2, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE July 5, 2019
Last Update Posted Date November 2, 2020
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE September 14, 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date September 1, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 2, 2019)
  • Phase I - Recommended Phase II dose of EPA [ Time Frame: 1 month ]
    Recommended Phase II dose of EPA will be established by using a standard 3 + 3 statistical design to determine the MTD as assessed by DLTs when administered orally in combination with a TKI in subjects with CML in stable chronic phase. Toxicity will be evaluated using the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) version 5.0.
  • Phase II - Anti-CML response to recommended Phase II dose Eicosapentaenoic Acid [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    BCR-ABL transcript levels will be assessed every 3 months post initiation of Eicosapentaenoic Acid to assess Anti-CML response.
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: September 4, 2020)
  • Molecular responses of CML [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Log reduction from stable molecular response with bcr-abl PCR at MR 3 or more to bcr-abl to major molecular response (MR 4.5) or complete molecular response
  • Induction of apoptosis in CML leukemia stem cell by formation of Δ12-PGJ3 and other metabolites [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Apoptosis will be analyzed by in vitro correlative studies using subject's plasma with effect on known leukemia cell line with CML leukemic stem cells. EPA metabolite will be examined by flow cytometry using Annexin V staining and adding serum from treated study subject to murine CML cells grown in vitro culture. The evaluation will be done at baseline, Month 1, and every 3 months up to year 2
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 2, 2019)
  • Number of subjects who experience treatment related Adverse Events (AEs) [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Using the NCI CTC Version 5.0, AEs will be assessed from the time of initiation of investigational medication
  • Severity of AEs experienced by study subjects [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Using the NCI CTC Version 5.0, the highest grade of all treatment related AEs collected will be used to determine severity
  • Study subject compliance with investigational regimen [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Proportion of protocol prescribed doses taken by subjects
  • Molecular responses of CML [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Log reduction from stable molecular response with bcr-abl PCR at MR 3 or more to bcr-abl to major molecular response (MR 4.5) or complete molecular response
  • Induction of apoptosis in CML leukemia stem cell by formation of Δ12-PGJ3 and other metabolites [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Analyzed by in vitro correlative studies using subject's plasma with effect on known leukemia cell line with CML leukemic stem cells.
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Omega -3 Fatty Acid in Combination With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Official Title  ICMJE Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, and Its Metabolites in Combination With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Stable Chronic Phase
Brief Summary This is a Phase I/II single site, open label clinical trial. The purpose of the Phase I portion is to determine the safety, tolerability, and recommended Phase II dose of Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) when given daily in combination with a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) in subjects with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) in chronic stable phase. The recommended Phase II dose will be the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of EPA as determined by the evaluation of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs). The Phase II portion will subsequently examine the Anti-CML effects of EPA when administered with a TKI at the recommended Phase II dose. This efficacy objective will be done by evaluating BCR-ABL p210 quantitative PCR blood levels every 3 months to 1 year.
Detailed Description Targeting CML leukemia stem cells is of paramount importance in successfully preventing cancer relapse. EPA metabolite, Δ12-PGJ3 may represent a new chemotherapeutic agent for leukemia that targets leukemia stem cells. Selective targeting of cancer stem cells may be potentially a highly effective treatment for cancer. As most CML patients treated with a TKI will reach a complete cytogenetic response, quantification of residual BCR-ABL transcripts by quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) is a critical tool to further monitor response kinetics. Addition of EPA to TKI may help decrease residual BCR-ABL positive (Ph+) leukemia stem cells.
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 1
Phase 2
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Sequential Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
Phase I/II, open-label, single site study using a standard 3 + 3 statistical design to determine the MTD and the recommended Phase 2 dose for oral EPA when administered to subjects receiving on a TKI pre-study.
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Phase
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Drug: Eicosapentaenoic Acid
    Eicosapentaenoic Acid once per day orally
    Other Name: Omega-3 fatty acid
  • Drug: Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
    Tyrosine kinase inhibitor to be administered at subjects' pre-study dose
    Other Names:
    • TKI
    • Imatinib
    • Dasatinib
    • Nilotinib
    • Bosutinib
Study Arms  ICMJE Experimental: Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)

Phase I: TKI with escalating/de-escalating doses of EPA to determine MTD.

Phase I dose levels: Dose Level 1 = EPA 1500 mg orally once per day; Dose Level 2 = EPA 2000 mg orally once per day; Dose Level 3 = EPA 3000 mg orally once per day; Dose Level -1 = EPA 1000 mg orally once per day; Dose Level -2 = EPA 500 mg orally once per day.

Phase II: TKI administered in combination with the recommended Phase II dose of EPA

Interventions:
  • Drug: Eicosapentaenoic Acid
  • Drug: Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: September 4, 2020)
52
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: July 2, 2019)
45
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE August 1, 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date September 1, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female ≥18 years of age.
  2. Confirmed diagnosis of CML ≥ 18 months from diagnosis.
  3. Current concomitant treatment with TKI therapy (Imatinib, Dasatinib, Nilotinib or Bosutinib; excluding Ponatinib). TKI therapy should be stable (same drug and dose) for at least 3 months prior to study enrollment.
  4. One of the following confirmed:

    1. BCR-ABL p210 at stable molecular disease (e.g., MMR stable but not CMR)
    2. HR but no MMR.
  5. Stable molecular response defined as 2 sequential BCR-ABL p210 levels done in the same lab with less than ½ log reduction of BCR-ABL (BA) 3-6 months apart.
  6. ECOG PS of ≤ 3
  7. Adequate organ function, as defined by the following:

    ANC ≥ 500 cells/mm3 Platelet count ≥ 50,000 cells/mm3 Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN

  8. WOCP as defined as defined as not surgically sterile or not one year post-menopausal, must have a negative result for a serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days of initial receipt of study drug. Surgically sterile is defined as having had a hysterectomy, tubal ligation, or oophorectomy.
  9. WOCP must use a medically accepted method of contraception and must agree to continued use of this method for the duration of the study and for 30 days after last dose of study drug. Acceptable methods of contraception include abstinence, barrier method with spermicide, intrauterine device (IUD) known to have a failure rate of less than 1% per year, or steroidal contraceptive (oral, transdermal, implanted, or injected) in conjunction with a barrier method.
  10. Male subjects capable of producing offspring, must use a medically accepted method of birth control and agree to continued use of this method for the duration of the study and for 30 days after last dose of study drug because of the possible effects on spermatogenesis. Acceptable methods of contraception include abstinence, barrier method with spermicide, WOCP partner's use of an IUD known to have a failure rate of less than 1% per year, WOCP partner's use of steroidal contraceptive (oral, implanted or injected) in conjunction with a barrier method, WOCP partner is surgically sterile or 1 year postmenopausal. In addition, male subjects may not donate sperm for the duration of the study and for 30 days after last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has a malignancy or infection requiring active treatment
  2. Has a known HIV infection, Hepatitis B , or Hepatitis C infection
  3. Has a known symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF), unstable angina or cardiac arrhythmia
  4. Is using Aspirin or NSAID or COX-I
  5. Is known to be non-compliant to medications.
  6. Has, in the opinion of the physician investigator, an uncontrolled medical or psychiatric disorder.
  7. Has active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia.
  8. Is preceding allogeneic stem HSCT.
  9. Has a known T 315 I mutation.
  10. Is taking FISH oil at EPA dose > 500 mg
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Seema Naik, MD (717) 531-6585 snaik@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
Contact: Clinical Research Nurse Hematological Malignancies (717) 531-6585
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE United States
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT04006847
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE 17-085
Has Data Monitoring Committee Yes
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: No
Responsible Party Seema Naik, MD, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: Seema Naik, MD Penn State Cancer Institute
PRS Account Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Verification Date October 2020

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP

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