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出境医 / 临床实验 / Bazedoxifene Acetate as a Remyelinating Agent in Multiple Sclerosis (ReWRAP)

Bazedoxifene Acetate as a Remyelinating Agent in Multiple Sclerosis (ReWRAP)

Study Description
Brief Summary:

The primary goal of this study is to assess the efficacy of bazedoxifene (BZA) as remyelinating agent in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).

The investigators will utilize electrophysiologic techniques and magnetic resonance imaging to quantify the effect of treatment in 50 women over the course of 6 months.

Participants may remain on their standard disease modifying treatment during the course of the trial but may not concurrently participate in any other investigational new drug research study.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting Drug: Bazedoxifene Acetate Phase 2

Detailed Description:

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurologic disorder characterized by the loss of myelin, which results in disruption of nerve signal, damage to axons, and, ultimately, neurodegeneration. In order to treat MS, new methods for promoting repair (remyelination) are sorely needed.

There is a strong preclinical (including EAE) and epidemiologic rationale for investigating the remyelinating potential of estrogenic compounds, including evidence of endogenous (puberty, postpartum periods) and exogenous hormonal influences on MS risk and course. MS affects 3 times more women than men, and disease course in women appears overall less aggressive (on MRI, fewer T2-hyperintense demyelinated lesions develop into axonal destruction visualized as hypointense T1 "black holes").

Bazedoxifene (BZA), a third-generation SERM with extensive safety data in humans, was identified in a novel high-throughput screen (BIMA screen) for compounds capable of promoting remyelination. Subsequent analysis validated BZA's remyelinating effect in vitro and in vivo following demyelinating insult. Given strong pre-clinical support for BZA's remyelinating potential, and the clinical success of other compounds identified using the BIMA screen (Green et al., 2017), the investigators will investigate the use of BZA as a remyelinating therapy in patients with MS.

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 50 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description:

This is a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind, delayed-start trial of BZA in 50 women with MS to be given as follows:

Group A will receive 3 months of BZA + 3 months of BZA; Group B will receive 3 months of placebo + 3 months of BZA

Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase II Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo Controlled Delayed-Start Trial to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Bazedoxifene Acetate (BZA) as a Remyelinating Agent in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Actual Study Start Date : September 10, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : February 15, 2022
Estimated Study Completion Date : August 31, 2022
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Group A
Group A is the "early-start" group and will receive a total of 6 months of BZA -- 3 months of BZA, followed by 3 months BZA
Drug: Bazedoxifene Acetate
40 mg Bazedoxifene delivered orally in the form of 2x 20 mg blinded capsules
Other Names:
  • Bazedoxifene
  • Conbriza
  • Viviant
  • TSE-424
  • WAY 140424
  • WAY-140424

Experimental: Group B
Group B is the "delayed-start" group and will receive a total of 3 months of BZA -- 3 months of placebo, followed by 3 months of BZA
Drug: Bazedoxifene Acetate
40 mg Bazedoxifene delivered orally in the form of 2x 20 mg blinded capsules
Other Names:
  • Bazedoxifene
  • Conbriza
  • Viviant
  • TSE-424
  • WAY 140424
  • WAY-140424

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. P100 Latency on Full Field Visual Evoked Potential [ Time Frame: 3 months ]
    The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of BZA relative to placebo for reducing P100 latencies on full field transient pattern reversal visual evoked potentials (VEPs). In response to a visual stimulus, cortically generated electrical potentials (VEPs) recorded over the scalp are used to measure the functional integrity of visual pathways.

  2. P100 Latency on Full Field Visual Evoked Potential [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
    Assess whether P100 latency delay at 6 months decreases to a greater extent in Group A (exposed to BZA for 3 months during both Stage 1 and Stage 2 -- 6 months total) when compared to Group B (exposed to placebo during Stage 1 and BZA for 3 months during Stage 2 -- 3 months total).


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   40 Years to 65 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Women aged 45-65 or 40+ post-menopausal.
  2. Documentation of a clinically definite diagnosis of relapsing-remitting MS
  3. Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from subject or subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.
  4. Latency delay > 118 milliseconds on baseline full-field transient pattern reversal VEP in at least one eye (electrophysiological evidence of demyelination)
  5. RNFL > 70 microns on SD-OCT in the same eye meeting criteria for latency delay (sufficient axons)
  6. Stable immunomodulatory therapy - no switch or planned switch in > 6 months and no change in doses in 30 days prior to screening
  7. Use of contraceptive method with ≤1% failure rate during period of trial if premenopausal
  8. Understand and sign informed consent.
  9. EDSS 0-6.0 (inclusive)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Multiple Sclerosis disease duration > 25 years
  2. Optic neuritis in prior 6 months
  3. Known optic neuritis in involved eye ≥ 10 years ago
  4. Major ophthalmologic disease/Concomitant ophthalmologic disorders (e.g. diabetes, macular degeneration, glaucoma, severe myopia, etc.).
  5. Myopia > -7 Diopters (severe myopia)
  6. Disc hemorrhages in qualifying eye
  7. No light perception in qualifying eye
  8. Simultaneous bilateral optic neuritis
  9. Cotton wool spots in qualifying eye
  10. Macular star in qualifying eye
  11. History of significant cardiac conduction block
  12. History of cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer)
  13. Suicidal ideation or behavior in 6 months prior to baseline
  14. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant
  15. Included with other study protocol simultaneously without prior approval
  16. Concomitant or prior use of any other putative remyelinating therapy as determined by investigator, including but not limited to Clemastine, Duavee, and Tamoxifen.
  17. Serum creatinine > 1.5mg/dL; AST, ALT, or alkaline phosphatase > 2 times the upper limit of normal
  18. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the past year
  19. Untreated B12 deficiency (as determined by B12 serological assessments and metabolites including methylmalonic acid [MMA] and homocysteine) or untreated hypothyroidism
  20. Clinically significant cardiac, metabolic, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, urologic, endocrinologic, neurologic, pulmonary, psychiatric, dermatologic, allergic, renal or other major diseases that in the PI's judgement may affect interpretation of study results or patient safety.
  21. History of or presence of clinically significant medical illness or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study.
  22. Patients whose lack of mobility exposes them to an increased risk of venous thromboembolism
  23. Patients with undiagnosed uterine bleeding
  24. Patients with unknown, suspected or past history of breast cancer
  25. Patients with known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia
  26. Patients with active or a past history of venous thromboembolism
  27. Patients with active or a past history of arterial thromboembolism
  28. Patients with known protein C, protein S, or antithrombin deficiency or other known thrombophilic disorders
  29. Patients with hypersensitivity (angioedema, anaphylaxis) to estrogens, bazedoxifene, or any ingredients
  30. Patients with known hepatic impairment or disease
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: Annika Anderson 415-353-8903 annika.anderson@ucsf.edu
Contact: William Rowles 415-502-7209 william.rowles@ucsf.edu

Locations
Layout table for location information
United States, California
Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco Recruiting
San Francisco, California, United States, 94158
Contact: Annika Anderson    415-353-8903    annika.anderson@ucsf.edu   
Contact: William Rowles    415-502-7209    william.rowles@ucsf.edu   
Principal Investigator: Riley Bove, MD         
Sponsors and Collaborators
Riley Bove, MD
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Riley M Bove, MD MMSc University of California, San Francisco
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE June 25, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE July 1, 2019
Last Update Posted Date June 2, 2021
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE September 10, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date February 15, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 26, 2019)
  • P100 Latency on Full Field Visual Evoked Potential [ Time Frame: 3 months ]
    The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of BZA relative to placebo for reducing P100 latencies on full field transient pattern reversal visual evoked potentials (VEPs). In response to a visual stimulus, cortically generated electrical potentials (VEPs) recorded over the scalp are used to measure the functional integrity of visual pathways.
  • P100 Latency on Full Field Visual Evoked Potential [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
    Assess whether P100 latency delay at 6 months decreases to a greater extent in Group A (exposed to BZA for 3 months during both Stage 1 and Stage 2 -- 6 months total) when compared to Group B (exposed to placebo during Stage 1 and BZA for 3 months during Stage 2 -- 3 months total).
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Not Provided
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Not Provided
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Bazedoxifene Acetate as a Remyelinating Agent in Multiple Sclerosis
Official Title  ICMJE A Phase II Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo Controlled Delayed-Start Trial to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Bazedoxifene Acetate (BZA) as a Remyelinating Agent in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Brief Summary

The primary goal of this study is to assess the efficacy of bazedoxifene (BZA) as remyelinating agent in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).

The investigators will utilize electrophysiologic techniques and magnetic resonance imaging to quantify the effect of treatment in 50 women over the course of 6 months.

Participants may remain on their standard disease modifying treatment during the course of the trial but may not concurrently participate in any other investigational new drug research study.

Detailed Description

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurologic disorder characterized by the loss of myelin, which results in disruption of nerve signal, damage to axons, and, ultimately, neurodegeneration. In order to treat MS, new methods for promoting repair (remyelination) are sorely needed.

There is a strong preclinical (including EAE) and epidemiologic rationale for investigating the remyelinating potential of estrogenic compounds, including evidence of endogenous (puberty, postpartum periods) and exogenous hormonal influences on MS risk and course. MS affects 3 times more women than men, and disease course in women appears overall less aggressive (on MRI, fewer T2-hyperintense demyelinated lesions develop into axonal destruction visualized as hypointense T1 "black holes").

Bazedoxifene (BZA), a third-generation SERM with extensive safety data in humans, was identified in a novel high-throughput screen (BIMA screen) for compounds capable of promoting remyelination. Subsequent analysis validated BZA's remyelinating effect in vitro and in vivo following demyelinating insult. Given strong pre-clinical support for BZA's remyelinating potential, and the clinical success of other compounds identified using the BIMA screen (Green et al., 2017), the investigators will investigate the use of BZA as a remyelinating therapy in patients with MS.

Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 2
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description:

This is a randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind, delayed-start trial of BZA in 50 women with MS to be given as follows:

Group A will receive 3 months of BZA + 3 months of BZA; Group B will receive 3 months of placebo + 3 months of BZA

Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
Intervention  ICMJE Drug: Bazedoxifene Acetate
40 mg Bazedoxifene delivered orally in the form of 2x 20 mg blinded capsules
Other Names:
  • Bazedoxifene
  • Conbriza
  • Viviant
  • TSE-424
  • WAY 140424
  • WAY-140424
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: Group A
    Group A is the "early-start" group and will receive a total of 6 months of BZA -- 3 months of BZA, followed by 3 months BZA
    Intervention: Drug: Bazedoxifene Acetate
  • Experimental: Group B
    Group B is the "delayed-start" group and will receive a total of 3 months of BZA -- 3 months of placebo, followed by 3 months of BZA
    Intervention: Drug: Bazedoxifene Acetate
Publications * Green AJ, Gelfand JM, Cree BA, Bevan C, Boscardin WJ, Mei F, Inman J, Arnow S, Devereux M, Abounasr A, Nobuta H, Zhu A, Friessen M, Gerona R, von Büdingen HC, Henry RG, Hauser SL, Chan JR. Clemastine fumarate as a remyelinating therapy for multiple sclerosis (ReBUILD): a randomised, controlled, double-blind, crossover trial. Lancet. 2017 Dec 2;390(10111):2481-2489. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32346-2. Epub 2017 Oct 10.

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 26, 2019)
50
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE August 31, 2022
Estimated Primary Completion Date February 15, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Women aged 45-65 or 40+ post-menopausal.
  2. Documentation of a clinically definite diagnosis of relapsing-remitting MS
  3. Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from subject or subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.
  4. Latency delay > 118 milliseconds on baseline full-field transient pattern reversal VEP in at least one eye (electrophysiological evidence of demyelination)
  5. RNFL > 70 microns on SD-OCT in the same eye meeting criteria for latency delay (sufficient axons)
  6. Stable immunomodulatory therapy - no switch or planned switch in > 6 months and no change in doses in 30 days prior to screening
  7. Use of contraceptive method with ≤1% failure rate during period of trial if premenopausal
  8. Understand and sign informed consent.
  9. EDSS 0-6.0 (inclusive)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Multiple Sclerosis disease duration > 25 years
  2. Optic neuritis in prior 6 months
  3. Known optic neuritis in involved eye ≥ 10 years ago
  4. Major ophthalmologic disease/Concomitant ophthalmologic disorders (e.g. diabetes, macular degeneration, glaucoma, severe myopia, etc.).
  5. Myopia > -7 Diopters (severe myopia)
  6. Disc hemorrhages in qualifying eye
  7. No light perception in qualifying eye
  8. Simultaneous bilateral optic neuritis
  9. Cotton wool spots in qualifying eye
  10. Macular star in qualifying eye
  11. History of significant cardiac conduction block
  12. History of cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer)
  13. Suicidal ideation or behavior in 6 months prior to baseline
  14. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant
  15. Included with other study protocol simultaneously without prior approval
  16. Concomitant or prior use of any other putative remyelinating therapy as determined by investigator, including but not limited to Clemastine, Duavee, and Tamoxifen.
  17. Serum creatinine > 1.5mg/dL; AST, ALT, or alkaline phosphatase > 2 times the upper limit of normal
  18. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the past year
  19. Untreated B12 deficiency (as determined by B12 serological assessments and metabolites including methylmalonic acid [MMA] and homocysteine) or untreated hypothyroidism
  20. Clinically significant cardiac, metabolic, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, urologic, endocrinologic, neurologic, pulmonary, psychiatric, dermatologic, allergic, renal or other major diseases that in the PI's judgement may affect interpretation of study results or patient safety.
  21. History of or presence of clinically significant medical illness or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study.
  22. Patients whose lack of mobility exposes them to an increased risk of venous thromboembolism
  23. Patients with undiagnosed uterine bleeding
  24. Patients with unknown, suspected or past history of breast cancer
  25. Patients with known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia
  26. Patients with active or a past history of venous thromboembolism
  27. Patients with active or a past history of arterial thromboembolism
  28. Patients with known protein C, protein S, or antithrombin deficiency or other known thrombophilic disorders
  29. Patients with hypersensitivity (angioedema, anaphylaxis) to estrogens, bazedoxifene, or any ingredients
  30. Patients with known hepatic impairment or disease
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: Female
Ages  ICMJE 40 Years to 65 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Annika Anderson 415-353-8903 annika.anderson@ucsf.edu
Contact: William Rowles 415-502-7209 william.rowles@ucsf.edu
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE United States
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT04002934
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE ReWRAP
138495 ( Other Identifier: FDA -- Investigational New Drug Number )
18-24511 ( Other Identifier: UCSF IRB No. )
Has Data Monitoring Committee Not Provided
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: No
Responsible Party Riley Bove, MD, University of California, San Francisco
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Riley Bove, MD
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: Riley M Bove, MD MMSc University of California, San Francisco
PRS Account University of California, San Francisco
Verification Date June 2021

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP

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