Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke | Device: Soterix MxN Neuromodulation device Device: Sham Stimulation | Not Applicable |
Current research suggests there may be potential benefit using high definition transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with upper extremity hemiparesis secondary to an ischemic stroke. The intervention has effects on the damaged neurons within the person's brain after stroke possibly amplifying the body's own healing process. These data are compelling but not always statistically significant, which could be due to several reasons. One is the lack of a definitive protocol involving timing of the intervention relative to therapy, lead placement, an unclear dose-response relationship, and variable conductance of tissue and skull thickness. Hummel et al (2008) suggested that stimulation during or before intensive therapy yielded improved motor function or reaction time than when no therapy was given around the stimulation. Several other review articles and studies suggest using both high definition tDCS, which increases the focality of the current, and/or using neurotargeting software that uses the patient's own CT/MRI in the computation of the electrical montage can create a more personalized tDCS regimen.7,11,12 This study plans to do both. The Soterix MxN neuromodulation system has been used in multiple studies and has a targeting system that would help ensure both ideal current, more focal stimulation and optimal lead placements is essential as according to Datta et al (2011). Lesions within the brain may alter the flow of current through that area. The software system, HD-Targets, will be used that takes the patient's own MRI to account for variabilities in skull thickness, lesion size/location/composition, fluid density, and cerebrospinal fluid presence. These variabilities are used in the computer algorithm that simulates current flow through that specific participant's brain to get to the desired target area with the least amount of current and decreased stimulation of undesired areas. The investigators will examine these patients before and after treatment and compare the two groups, treatment group and sham group, after they receive 10 sessions of 20minutes along with their regular course of physical, occupational, or speech therapy over the course of their inpatient rehab stay.
Subjects will be given high definition transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) via a Soterix MxN HD-tDCS stimulator. This device is for investigational use only at this time and is not FDA approved. However, it has been used in several multicenter and randomized control trials that are detailed below in Appendix 1. The patient's MRi will be sent out to Soterix where they will manually input the variations in skull thickness, fluid density, lesion size, cerebrospinal fluid, and gray/white matter variabilities. They will then run the algorithm with HD-Targets, sophisticated current simulating software, to obtain optimal electrode placement to target the primary motor cortex (M1 area), the region of the brain that is responsible for movement, of each individual patient. Another issue with tDCs is maintaining optimal connections between the patient's scalp and the electrodes. Sotetrix HD-tDCs uses SmartScan™ to assure proper lead contact with initial set-up to adjust electrodes and head-gear for optimal fit. During stimulation, SmartScan™ provides a constant indication of electrode quality and can be monitored during adjustments to assure continuous lead contact.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 80 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | Pilot prospective double blinded randomized controlled trial |
Masking: | Double (Participant, Care Provider) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Pilot Study Using Targeted High Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Promote Upper Extremity Motor Function in Patients With Subacute Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Stroke |
Estimated Study Start Date : | July 5, 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | September 5, 2022 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | September 5, 2022 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Treatment Group
Treatment with 'Soterix MxN Neuromodulation device (high definition transcranial direct current stimulator) using HD-Targets for optimal neural targeting will be provided to participants and will include 20 minutes of stimulation coupled with conventional OT treatment during and after the intervention. There will be a total of 10 sessions over about a 2 week period.
|
Device: Soterix MxN Neuromodulation device
Up to 2 mA stimulation to primary motor cortex for 10 sessions at 20min per session
|
Sham Comparator: Sham group
Sham stimulation will consist of using the devices auto-sham feature. The exact same setup/device will be used during both groups. This is considered a control for the experiment. Both groups will receive similar physical occupational and speech therapy
|
Device: Sham Stimulation
Uses slight stimulation initially then turns of and provides no stimulation after a few seconds.
|
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Contact: William A Pomilla, MD | 717-531-7010 | wpomilla@pennstatehealth.psu.edu | |
Contact: Paul J Stoko, MD | 717-531-7010 | pstoko@pennstatehealth.psu.edu |
Principal Investigator: | William A Pomilla, MD | Assistant Professor |
Tracking Information | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Submitted Date ICMJE | April 1, 2019 | ||||||||
First Posted Date ICMJE | June 27, 2019 | ||||||||
Last Update Posted Date | November 13, 2019 | ||||||||
Estimated Study Start Date ICMJE | July 5, 2020 | ||||||||
Estimated Primary Completion Date | September 5, 2022 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||||||
Current Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
Change in the Fugl-Meyer upper extremity assessment [ Time Frame: Assessments will be taken at baseline and after treatment (about 2 weeks) to determine change in the score after the treatments or sham stimulation has been given. ] It is designed to assess motor functioning, balance, sensation and joint functioning in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. It measures performances on motor function of the upper extremity. Range is from 0-66 with 66 being totally normal in all assessments. Each Sub score for each category ranges from 0-2 with 0 being not able to finish and 2 meaning function is normal in this category.
|
||||||||
Original Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE | Same as current | ||||||||
Change History | |||||||||
Current Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
|
||||||||
Original Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE | Same as current | ||||||||
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||||||
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||||||
Descriptive Information | |||||||||
Brief Title ICMJE | HD-tDCs to Improve Upper Extremity Function in Patients With Acute Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke | ||||||||
Official Title ICMJE | Pilot Study Using Targeted High Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Promote Upper Extremity Motor Function in Patients With Subacute Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) Stroke | ||||||||
Brief Summary | To determine if using targeted high definition transcranial direct current stimulation can improve upper extremity motor function in patients with subacute middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke. | ||||||||
Detailed Description |
Current research suggests there may be potential benefit using high definition transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with upper extremity hemiparesis secondary to an ischemic stroke. The intervention has effects on the damaged neurons within the person's brain after stroke possibly amplifying the body's own healing process. These data are compelling but not always statistically significant, which could be due to several reasons. One is the lack of a definitive protocol involving timing of the intervention relative to therapy, lead placement, an unclear dose-response relationship, and variable conductance of tissue and skull thickness. Hummel et al (2008) suggested that stimulation during or before intensive therapy yielded improved motor function or reaction time than when no therapy was given around the stimulation. Several other review articles and studies suggest using both high definition tDCS, which increases the focality of the current, and/or using neurotargeting software that uses the patient's own CT/MRI in the computation of the electrical montage can create a more personalized tDCS regimen.7,11,12 This study plans to do both. The Soterix MxN neuromodulation system has been used in multiple studies and has a targeting system that would help ensure both ideal current, more focal stimulation and optimal lead placements is essential as according to Datta et al (2011). Lesions within the brain may alter the flow of current through that area. The software system, HD-Targets, will be used that takes the patient's own MRI to account for variabilities in skull thickness, lesion size/location/composition, fluid density, and cerebrospinal fluid presence. These variabilities are used in the computer algorithm that simulates current flow through that specific participant's brain to get to the desired target area with the least amount of current and decreased stimulation of undesired areas. The investigators will examine these patients before and after treatment and compare the two groups, treatment group and sham group, after they receive 10 sessions of 20minutes along with their regular course of physical, occupational, or speech therapy over the course of their inpatient rehab stay. Subjects will be given high definition transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) via a Soterix MxN HD-tDCS stimulator. This device is for investigational use only at this time and is not FDA approved. However, it has been used in several multicenter and randomized control trials that are detailed below in Appendix 1. The patient's MRi will be sent out to Soterix where they will manually input the variations in skull thickness, fluid density, lesion size, cerebrospinal fluid, and gray/white matter variabilities. They will then run the algorithm with HD-Targets, sophisticated current simulating software, to obtain optimal electrode placement to target the primary motor cortex (M1 area), the region of the brain that is responsible for movement, of each individual patient. Another issue with tDCs is maintaining optimal connections between the patient's scalp and the electrodes. Sotetrix HD-tDCs uses SmartScan™ to assure proper lead contact with initial set-up to adjust electrodes and head-gear for optimal fit. During stimulation, SmartScan™ provides a constant indication of electrode quality and can be monitored during adjustments to assure continuous lead contact. |
||||||||
Study Type ICMJE | Interventional | ||||||||
Study Phase ICMJE | Not Applicable | ||||||||
Study Design ICMJE | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Intervention Model Description: Pilot prospective double blinded randomized controlled trial Masking: Double (Participant, Care Provider)Primary Purpose: Treatment |
||||||||
Condition ICMJE | Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke | ||||||||
Intervention ICMJE |
|
||||||||
Study Arms ICMJE |
|
||||||||
Publications * |
|
||||||||
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline. |
|||||||||
Recruitment Information | |||||||||
Recruitment Status ICMJE | Not yet recruiting | ||||||||
Estimated Enrollment ICMJE |
80 | ||||||||
Original Estimated Enrollment ICMJE | Same as current | ||||||||
Estimated Study Completion Date ICMJE | September 5, 2022 | ||||||||
Estimated Primary Completion Date | September 5, 2022 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||||||
Eligibility Criteria ICMJE |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
|
||||||||
Sex/Gender ICMJE |
|
||||||||
Ages ICMJE | 18 Years to 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult) | ||||||||
Accepts Healthy Volunteers ICMJE | No | ||||||||
Contacts ICMJE |
|
||||||||
Listed Location Countries ICMJE | Not Provided | ||||||||
Removed Location Countries | |||||||||
Administrative Information | |||||||||
NCT Number ICMJE | NCT04000269 | ||||||||
Other Study ID Numbers ICMJE | None at this time | ||||||||
Has Data Monitoring Committee | No | ||||||||
U.S. FDA-regulated Product |
|
||||||||
IPD Sharing Statement ICMJE |
|
||||||||
Responsible Party | William Pomilla, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center | ||||||||
Study Sponsor ICMJE | Milton S. Hershey Medical Center | ||||||||
Collaborators ICMJE | Not Provided | ||||||||
Investigators ICMJE |
|
||||||||
PRS Account | Milton S. Hershey Medical Center | ||||||||
Verification Date | November 2019 | ||||||||
ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP |