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出境医 / 临床实验 / Early Identification and Effective Management of Pediatric Sepsis

Early Identification and Effective Management of Pediatric Sepsis

Study Description
Brief Summary:
In patients diagnosed as sepsis on PICU admission, early and accurate identification of patients who will develop organ dysfunction (severe sepsis) is critical for effective management and positive outcome. A multiple marker approach would improve clinical utility compared with use of a single marker. The primary goal of this part of study is to define a combination of multiple markers, derived from novel biomarkers (nCD-64, IL-27, sTREM, HLA-DR, IL-10), metabolomics and routine clinical parameters, which could predict severe sepsis and determine the severity of disease.

Condition or disease
Severe Sepsis Sepsis Septic Shock

Detailed Description:
We intend to enroll pediatric sepsis patients at four PICUs and divide them into two groups based on clinical outcomes: severe sepsis group (patients who progress into severe sepsis), sepsis group (patients who do not progress in to severe sepsis). We intend to perform predictive modeling using multivariable analyses of the novel biomarkers and derive a biomarker panel and algorithm for early diagnosis of severe sepsis. The predictive value of the biomarker panel for early identification of severe sepsis will be compared with established indices, such as PRISM III and pSOFA score.
Study Design
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Study Type : Observational [Patient Registry]
Estimated Enrollment : 200 participants
Observational Model: Case-Control
Time Perspective: Prospective
Target Follow-Up Duration: 28 Days
Official Title: Integration of Metabolic and Inflammatory Mediator Profiles as a Potential Diagnostic Approach for Severe Sepsis in PICU
Actual Study Start Date : October 1, 2018
Estimated Primary Completion Date : April 30, 2021
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 30, 2021
Arms and Interventions
Group/Cohort
severe sepsis
patients who diagnosed as sepsis upon PICU admission and develop organ dysfunction during PICU stay
sepsis
patients recover from sepsis without developing into organ dysfunction
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Severe sepsis [ Time Frame: 28 day ]
    Sepsis plus one of the following: cardiovascular organ dysfunction OR acute respiratory distress syndrome OR two or more other organ dysfunctions

  2. Death [ Time Frame: 28 day ]
    death


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. secondary infection [ Time Frame: 28 day ]
    infection acquired 48h after PICU admission

  2. length of ICU stay [ Time Frame: 28 day ]
    from PICU admission to discharge


Biospecimen Retention:   Samples With DNA
2ml of whole blood collected in sterile tubes containing EDTA

Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 18 Years   (Child, Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Sampling Method:   Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
patients with sepsis from four tertiary PICUs in Shanghai
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The presence of at least two of the following four criteria, one of which must be abnormal temperature or leukocyte count:

    • Coreb temperature of >38.5°C or <36°C.
    • Tachycardia, defined as a mean heart rate >2 SD above normal for age in the absence of external stimulus, chronic drugs, or painful stimuli; or otherwise unexplained persistent elevation over a 0.5- to 4-hr time period OR for children <1 yr old: bradycardia, defined as a mean heart rate <10th percentile for age in the absence of external vagal stimulus, β-blocker drugs, or congenital heart disease; or otherwise unexplained persistent depression over a 0.5-hr time period.
    • Mean respiratory rate >2 SD above normal for age or mechanical ventilation for an acute process not related to underlying neuromuscular disease or the receipt of general anesthesia.
    • Leukocyte count elevated or depressed for age (not secondary to chemotherapy-induced leukopenia) or >10% immature neutrophils
  • A suspected or proven (by positive culture, tissue stain, or polymerase chain reaction test) infection caused by any pathogen OR a clinical syndrome associated with a high probability of infection. Evidence of infection includes positive findings on clinical exam, imaging, or laboratory tests

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients without informed consent
  • discharge within 48 hours
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
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Contact: Guoping Lu, MD 13788904150 13788904150@i63.com
Contact: Chunying Peng 18258827399 pengchunying@icloud.com

Locations
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China, Shanghai
Children's Hospital of Fudan University Enrolling by invitation
Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Children's Hospital of Shanghai Recruiting
Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Contact: Yucai Zhang, MD    18917128301    zhangyc@shchildren.com.cn   
Shanghai Children's Medical Center Recruiting
Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Contact: Ying Wang, MD    18930830600    ywangpicu@shsmu.edu.cn   
Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University Recruiting
Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Contact: Xiaodong Zhu, MD    13651727806    zhuxiaodong@xinhuamed.com.cn   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Shanghai Children's Medical Center
Shanghai Children's Hospital
Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Guoping Lu, MD Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date June 21, 2019
First Posted Date June 25, 2019
Last Update Posted Date March 15, 2021
Actual Study Start Date October 1, 2018
Estimated Primary Completion Date April 30, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures
 (submitted: June 21, 2019)
  • Severe sepsis [ Time Frame: 28 day ]
    Sepsis plus one of the following: cardiovascular organ dysfunction OR acute respiratory distress syndrome OR two or more other organ dysfunctions
  • Death [ Time Frame: 28 day ]
    death
Original Primary Outcome Measures Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures
 (submitted: June 21, 2019)
  • secondary infection [ Time Frame: 28 day ]
    infection acquired 48h after PICU admission
  • length of ICU stay [ Time Frame: 28 day ]
    from PICU admission to discharge
Original Secondary Outcome Measures Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title Early Identification and Effective Management of Pediatric Sepsis
Official Title Integration of Metabolic and Inflammatory Mediator Profiles as a Potential Diagnostic Approach for Severe Sepsis in PICU
Brief Summary In patients diagnosed as sepsis on PICU admission, early and accurate identification of patients who will develop organ dysfunction (severe sepsis) is critical for effective management and positive outcome. A multiple marker approach would improve clinical utility compared with use of a single marker. The primary goal of this part of study is to define a combination of multiple markers, derived from novel biomarkers (nCD-64, IL-27, sTREM, HLA-DR, IL-10), metabolomics and routine clinical parameters, which could predict severe sepsis and determine the severity of disease.
Detailed Description We intend to enroll pediatric sepsis patients at four PICUs and divide them into two groups based on clinical outcomes: severe sepsis group (patients who progress into severe sepsis), sepsis group (patients who do not progress in to severe sepsis). We intend to perform predictive modeling using multivariable analyses of the novel biomarkers and derive a biomarker panel and algorithm for early diagnosis of severe sepsis. The predictive value of the biomarker panel for early identification of severe sepsis will be compared with established indices, such as PRISM III and pSOFA score.
Study Type Observational [Patient Registry]
Study Design Observational Model: Case-Control
Time Perspective: Prospective
Target Follow-Up Duration 28 Days
Biospecimen Retention:   Samples With DNA
Description:
2ml of whole blood collected in sterile tubes containing EDTA
Sampling Method Non-Probability Sample
Study Population patients with sepsis from four tertiary PICUs in Shanghai
Condition
  • Severe Sepsis
  • Sepsis
  • Septic Shock
Intervention Not Provided
Study Groups/Cohorts
  • severe sepsis
    patients who diagnosed as sepsis upon PICU admission and develop organ dysfunction during PICU stay
  • sepsis
    patients recover from sepsis without developing into organ dysfunction
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment
 (submitted: June 21, 2019)
200
Original Estimated Enrollment Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date June 30, 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date April 30, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • The presence of at least two of the following four criteria, one of which must be abnormal temperature or leukocyte count:

    • Coreb temperature of >38.5°C or <36°C.
    • Tachycardia, defined as a mean heart rate >2 SD above normal for age in the absence of external stimulus, chronic drugs, or painful stimuli; or otherwise unexplained persistent elevation over a 0.5- to 4-hr time period OR for children <1 yr old: bradycardia, defined as a mean heart rate <10th percentile for age in the absence of external vagal stimulus, β-blocker drugs, or congenital heart disease; or otherwise unexplained persistent depression over a 0.5-hr time period.
    • Mean respiratory rate >2 SD above normal for age or mechanical ventilation for an acute process not related to underlying neuromuscular disease or the receipt of general anesthesia.
    • Leukocyte count elevated or depressed for age (not secondary to chemotherapy-induced leukopenia) or >10% immature neutrophils
  • A suspected or proven (by positive culture, tissue stain, or polymerase chain reaction test) infection caused by any pathogen OR a clinical syndrome associated with a high probability of infection. Evidence of infection includes positive findings on clinical exam, imaging, or laboratory tests

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients without informed consent
  • discharge within 48 hours
Sex/Gender
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages up to 18 Years   (Child, Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers Not Provided
Contacts
Contact: Guoping Lu, MD 13788904150 13788904150@i63.com
Contact: Chunying Peng 18258827399 pengchunying@icloud.com
Listed Location Countries China
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number NCT03996720
Other Study ID Numbers fdpicu-04
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD: No
Responsible Party Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Study Sponsor Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Collaborators
  • Shanghai Children's Medical Center
  • Shanghai Children's Hospital
  • Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Guoping Lu, MD Children's Hospital of Fudan University
PRS Account Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Verification Date March 2021

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