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Brain Imaging in Men With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Study Description
Brief Summary:
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) affects the storage and voiding phases of the micturition cycle. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) refers to storage symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, urge urinary incontinence and nocturia. Surgical options for bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), including prostate ablation and transurethral resection, are currently offered for symptomatic improvement. However, 30% of patients report persistent LUTS after BOO procedures. Neuroplasticity induced by BPH and BOO can be contributory of persistent LUTS in these men, having different brain activation patterns during the micturition cycle. The investigators proposed unique multimodal functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) study that will identify for the first time, structural and functional brain contributions to LUTS in men with BPH and BOO at baseline and following BOO procedures. The investigators hypothesize that men with symptomatic BPH who have persistent LUTS following BOO procedures have a distinct brain activation pattern in Regions of Interest (RoI) that regulate the micturition cycle.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment
Voiding Disorders Diagnostic Test: Simultaneous functional MRI and urodynamic studies Behavioral: Questionnaires Other: Post Void Residual (PVR), Uroflow and Bladder Diary Diagnostic Test: Urinalysis

Detailed Description:

The investigators propose a unique, multimodal prospective study that will allow investigators to identify for the first time the structural and functional brain contributions to LUTS in men with BPH and BOO at baseline and post procedure. For this, The investigators will recruit three different groups of patients:

Group 1: Patients with BPH and significant improvement in the storage symptoms following BOO procedures.

Group 2: Patients with BPH who have persistent storage symptoms following BOO procedures.

Group 3 (CONTROL GROUP): Men without LUTS who are planning to undergo radical prostatectomy.

Each participant will provide a detailed history, undergo a complete physical examination and will have the following assessments: IPSS, IPSS Quality of life, Incontinence Severity Index (ISI), Patient Global impression of severity (PGI-S) and improvement (PGI-I)19, 20, International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), MRI Safety Screening Questionnaire. A post void residual volume will be measured and a urine sample will be obtained for urinalysis (patients and controls). A two-day bladder diary will also be obtained from the participants. Participants in group 1 and 2 will undergo a clinical urodynamic study within a year prior to the neuroimaging scan. All participants will be followed up at one, three and six months after the BOO procedures (Transurethral resection/ablation of prostate and simple prostatectomy) and radical prostatectomy in the control group. On each visit, the investigators will gather the following data: Uroflow and PVR assessment, bladder diary, and all questionnaires will be repeated in all patients at one, three, and six months. Participants with persistent storage LUTS at six months will have a repeat UDS to ensure BOO is resolved. Group 1 and 2 will undergo simultaneous fMRI/UDS scanning twice during this study: First before BOO procedures and at the second one at six months. The control group will undergo baseline fMRI/UDS.

Investigators' established platform for simultaneous urodynamic study and functional MRI scanning will allow investigators to detect structural changes during the micturition cycle. Providing 3D structural images and functional images to have a better understanding of the brain effect on LUTS. By correlating the bold signal changes, structural markers and participant's clinical data, investigators will provide scientific rationale for subsequent studies in the field of neurourology.

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Observational
Estimated Enrollment : 40 participants
Observational Model: Cohort
Time Perspective: Prospective
Official Title: Higher Neural Contribution Underlying Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Undergoing Bladder Outlet Procedures.
Actual Study Start Date : June 4, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : April 1, 2021
Estimated Study Completion Date : April 1, 2021
Arms and Interventions
Group/Cohort Intervention/treatment
Group 1
Patients with BPH and significant improvement in storage symptoms after BOO procedures
Diagnostic Test: Simultaneous functional MRI and urodynamic studies
Double lumen 7 Fr MRI-compatible catheters will be placed in the bladder and rectum. A Phillips Ingenia 3.0T full body MRI scanner with standard 12 channel head coil will be used. Instructions to communicate using right hand signals representing "full urge" and "voiding or attempt of voiding" will be given. Signs will be shown to the patient when filling of the bladder is begun and when filling is stopped. Also, in order to keep our noise-to-signal ratio low, all stimulators including any extra visual stimuli and the UDS machine will be removed from the MRI scanner room. The filling and voiding cycle will be repeated up to 4 times in each patient. Bladder will be aspirated after each voiding. This algorithm will be performed before, and, 3 and 6 months following BOO procedure.

Behavioral: Questionnaires
Each patient will provide a detailed history and undergo a complete physical examination. Each patient will have the following assessments: IPSS and Incontinence Severity Index (ISI), Patient Global impression of severity (PGI-S) and improvement (PGI-I), International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), MRI Safety Screening Questionnaire.

Other: Post Void Residual (PVR), Uroflow and Bladder Diary
Follow-up assessments: Uroflow and PVR assessment, bladder diary, and all questionnaires will be repeated in all patients at one, three, and six months.

Diagnostic Test: Urinalysis
Urine sample

Group 2
Patients with BPH who have persistent storage symptoms after BOO procedures
Diagnostic Test: Simultaneous functional MRI and urodynamic studies
Double lumen 7 Fr MRI-compatible catheters will be placed in the bladder and rectum. A Phillips Ingenia 3.0T full body MRI scanner with standard 12 channel head coil will be used. Instructions to communicate using right hand signals representing "full urge" and "voiding or attempt of voiding" will be given. Signs will be shown to the patient when filling of the bladder is begun and when filling is stopped. Also, in order to keep our noise-to-signal ratio low, all stimulators including any extra visual stimuli and the UDS machine will be removed from the MRI scanner room. The filling and voiding cycle will be repeated up to 4 times in each patient. Bladder will be aspirated after each voiding. This algorithm will be performed before, and, 3 and 6 months following BOO procedure.

Behavioral: Questionnaires
Each patient will provide a detailed history and undergo a complete physical examination. Each patient will have the following assessments: IPSS and Incontinence Severity Index (ISI), Patient Global impression of severity (PGI-S) and improvement (PGI-I), International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), MRI Safety Screening Questionnaire.

Other: Post Void Residual (PVR), Uroflow and Bladder Diary
Follow-up assessments: Uroflow and PVR assessment, bladder diary, and all questionnaires will be repeated in all patients at one, three, and six months.

Diagnostic Test: Urinalysis
Urine sample

Group 3 (Control group)
Men without LUTS who are planning to undergo radical prostatectomy
Diagnostic Test: Simultaneous functional MRI and urodynamic studies
Double lumen 7 Fr MRI-compatible catheters will be placed in the bladder and rectum. A Phillips Ingenia 3.0T full body MRI scanner with standard 12 channel head coil will be used. Instructions to communicate using right hand signals representing "full urge" and "voiding or attempt of voiding" will be given. Signs will be shown to the patient when filling of the bladder is begun and when filling is stopped. Also, in order to keep our noise-to-signal ratio low, all stimulators including any extra visual stimuli and the UDS machine will be removed from the MRI scanner room. The filling and voiding cycle will be repeated up to 4 times in each patient. Bladder will be aspirated after each voiding. This algorithm will be performed before, and, 3 and 6 months following BOO procedure.

Behavioral: Questionnaires
Each patient will provide a detailed history and undergo a complete physical examination. Each patient will have the following assessments: IPSS and Incontinence Severity Index (ISI), Patient Global impression of severity (PGI-S) and improvement (PGI-I), International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), MRI Safety Screening Questionnaire.

Other: Post Void Residual (PVR), Uroflow and Bladder Diary
Follow-up assessments: Uroflow and PVR assessment, bladder diary, and all questionnaires will be repeated in all patients at one, three, and six months.

Diagnostic Test: Urinalysis
Urine sample

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) signals [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    BOLD signal intensity in the Regions of Interest at the point of "full urge" at baseline and following Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO) procedures in groups 1, 2, and controls.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Fractional Anisotropy (FA) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    FA; Fractional anisotropy (FA) is a scalar value between zero and one that describes the degree of anisotropy of a diffusion process. A value of zero means that diffusion is isotropic, i.e. it is unrestricted (or equally restricted) in all directions. No units.

  2. Mean Diffusivity (MD) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Mean diffusivity of Anterior Thalamic Radiation (ATR) and Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus (SLF) white matter tracts in groups 1,2, and controls. MD is a scalar value between zero and one that describes the degree of diffusivity. No units.

  3. Uroflow measure [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Maximum Qmax of urine (ml/sec): The range is between 0-40 ml/ sec.

  4. Postvoid Residual [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Postvoid Residual (PVR) of urine in mL: The range is between 0-900 ml.

  5. Urinary symptoms scores [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Urinary symptoms scores (no unit): The range is between 0-35


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   45 Years to 90 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Male
Gender Based Eligibility:   Yes
Gender Eligibility Description:   Male patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Sampling Method:   Probability Sample
Study Population
Houston Methodist Hospital has four fulltime fellowship-trained Urologists in the field of functional Urology and voiding dysfunction who perform over 300 Bladder Outlet Obstruction procedures per year. Patients for our study will be recruited from our clinics
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Controls (n=13) Men older than 45 years undergoing radical prostatectomy without LUTS
  • IPSS (International prostate symptom score lower than 12)
  • Nocturia equal or less than 2 on a two day bladder diary
  • Group 1 (n=18) Men older than 45 with improved LUTS after 6 months of a BOO procedure and IPSS less than 12
  • Improvement in IPSS in at least 3 points for storage symptoms
  • Nocturia equal or less than 2 on a two day bladder diary
  • Group 2 (n=9) Men older than 45 with persistent LUTS at six months post BOO procedure
  • IPSS higher than 8
  • Nocturia more than 2
  • Delta change in IPSS score less than negative 3 points

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Men with
  • Neurogenic bladder
  • Urethral stricture
  • Prior BOO procedures
  • History of urinary retention with indwelling foley catheter or intermittent catheterization Additional exclusion criteria for Group 1 and 2 (Subjects with BPH and LUTS)
  • History of bladder cancer within 5 years
  • History of treatment for prostate cancer other than active surveillance
  • Intradetrusor injection of BTX-A within 9 months prior to screening for any urological condition
Contacts and Locations

Locations
Layout table for location information
United States, Texas
Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Sponsors and Collaborators
Rose Khavari, M.D.
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Rose Khavari, MD The Methodist Hospital System
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date January 2, 2019
First Posted Date June 19, 2019
Last Update Posted Date March 25, 2020
Actual Study Start Date June 4, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date April 1, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures
 (submitted: June 18, 2019)
Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) signals [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
BOLD signal intensity in the Regions of Interest at the point of "full urge" at baseline and following Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO) procedures in groups 1, 2, and controls.
Original Primary Outcome Measures Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures
 (submitted: August 19, 2019)
  • Fractional Anisotropy (FA) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    FA; Fractional anisotropy (FA) is a scalar value between zero and one that describes the degree of anisotropy of a diffusion process. A value of zero means that diffusion is isotropic, i.e. it is unrestricted (or equally restricted) in all directions. No units.
  • Mean Diffusivity (MD) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Mean diffusivity of Anterior Thalamic Radiation (ATR) and Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus (SLF) white matter tracts in groups 1,2, and controls. MD is a scalar value between zero and one that describes the degree of diffusivity. No units.
  • Uroflow measure [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Maximum Qmax of urine (ml/sec): The range is between 0-40 ml/ sec.
  • Postvoid Residual [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Postvoid Residual (PVR) of urine in mL: The range is between 0-900 ml.
  • Urinary symptoms scores [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Urinary symptoms scores (no unit): The range is between 0-35
Original Secondary Outcome Measures
 (submitted: June 18, 2019)
  • Fractional Anisotropy (FA) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    FA; Fractional anisotropy (FA) is a scalar value between zero and one that describes the degree of anisotropy of a diffusion process. A value of zero means that diffusion is isotropic, i.e. it is unrestricted (or equally restricted) in all directions. No units.
  • Mean Diffusivity (MD) [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Mean diffusivity of Anterior Thalamic Radiation (ATR) and Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus (SLF) white matter tracts in groups 1,2, and controls. MD is a scalar value between zero and one that describes the degree of diffusivity. No units.
  • Uroflow measure [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Maximum Qmax of urine: mL/sec
  • Postvoid Residual [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Postvoid Residual (PVR) of urine in mL
  • Urinary symptoms scores [ Time Frame: 1 year ]
    Urinary symptoms scores (no unit)
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title Brain Imaging in Men With Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
Official Title Higher Neural Contribution Underlying Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Men With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Undergoing Bladder Outlet Procedures.
Brief Summary Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) affects the storage and voiding phases of the micturition cycle. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) refers to storage symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, urge urinary incontinence and nocturia. Surgical options for bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), including prostate ablation and transurethral resection, are currently offered for symptomatic improvement. However, 30% of patients report persistent LUTS after BOO procedures. Neuroplasticity induced by BPH and BOO can be contributory of persistent LUTS in these men, having different brain activation patterns during the micturition cycle. The investigators proposed unique multimodal functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) study that will identify for the first time, structural and functional brain contributions to LUTS in men with BPH and BOO at baseline and following BOO procedures. The investigators hypothesize that men with symptomatic BPH who have persistent LUTS following BOO procedures have a distinct brain activation pattern in Regions of Interest (RoI) that regulate the micturition cycle.
Detailed Description

The investigators propose a unique, multimodal prospective study that will allow investigators to identify for the first time the structural and functional brain contributions to LUTS in men with BPH and BOO at baseline and post procedure. For this, The investigators will recruit three different groups of patients:

Group 1: Patients with BPH and significant improvement in the storage symptoms following BOO procedures.

Group 2: Patients with BPH who have persistent storage symptoms following BOO procedures.

Group 3 (CONTROL GROUP): Men without LUTS who are planning to undergo radical prostatectomy.

Each participant will provide a detailed history, undergo a complete physical examination and will have the following assessments: IPSS, IPSS Quality of life, Incontinence Severity Index (ISI), Patient Global impression of severity (PGI-S) and improvement (PGI-I)19, 20, International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), MRI Safety Screening Questionnaire. A post void residual volume will be measured and a urine sample will be obtained for urinalysis (patients and controls). A two-day bladder diary will also be obtained from the participants. Participants in group 1 and 2 will undergo a clinical urodynamic study within a year prior to the neuroimaging scan. All participants will be followed up at one, three and six months after the BOO procedures (Transurethral resection/ablation of prostate and simple prostatectomy) and radical prostatectomy in the control group. On each visit, the investigators will gather the following data: Uroflow and PVR assessment, bladder diary, and all questionnaires will be repeated in all patients at one, three, and six months. Participants with persistent storage LUTS at six months will have a repeat UDS to ensure BOO is resolved. Group 1 and 2 will undergo simultaneous fMRI/UDS scanning twice during this study: First before BOO procedures and at the second one at six months. The control group will undergo baseline fMRI/UDS.

Investigators' established platform for simultaneous urodynamic study and functional MRI scanning will allow investigators to detect structural changes during the micturition cycle. Providing 3D structural images and functional images to have a better understanding of the brain effect on LUTS. By correlating the bold signal changes, structural markers and participant's clinical data, investigators will provide scientific rationale for subsequent studies in the field of neurourology.

Study Type Observational
Study Design Observational Model: Cohort
Time Perspective: Prospective
Target Follow-Up Duration Not Provided
Biospecimen Not Provided
Sampling Method Probability Sample
Study Population Houston Methodist Hospital has four fulltime fellowship-trained Urologists in the field of functional Urology and voiding dysfunction who perform over 300 Bladder Outlet Obstruction procedures per year. Patients for our study will be recruited from our clinics
Condition Voiding Disorders
Intervention
  • Diagnostic Test: Simultaneous functional MRI and urodynamic studies
    Double lumen 7 Fr MRI-compatible catheters will be placed in the bladder and rectum. A Phillips Ingenia 3.0T full body MRI scanner with standard 12 channel head coil will be used. Instructions to communicate using right hand signals representing "full urge" and "voiding or attempt of voiding" will be given. Signs will be shown to the patient when filling of the bladder is begun and when filling is stopped. Also, in order to keep our noise-to-signal ratio low, all stimulators including any extra visual stimuli and the UDS machine will be removed from the MRI scanner room. The filling and voiding cycle will be repeated up to 4 times in each patient. Bladder will be aspirated after each voiding. This algorithm will be performed before, and, 3 and 6 months following BOO procedure.
  • Behavioral: Questionnaires
    Each patient will provide a detailed history and undergo a complete physical examination. Each patient will have the following assessments: IPSS and Incontinence Severity Index (ISI), Patient Global impression of severity (PGI-S) and improvement (PGI-I), International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), MRI Safety Screening Questionnaire.
  • Other: Post Void Residual (PVR), Uroflow and Bladder Diary
    Follow-up assessments: Uroflow and PVR assessment, bladder diary, and all questionnaires will be repeated in all patients at one, three, and six months.
  • Diagnostic Test: Urinalysis
    Urine sample
Study Groups/Cohorts
  • Group 1
    Patients with BPH and significant improvement in storage symptoms after BOO procedures
    Interventions:
    • Diagnostic Test: Simultaneous functional MRI and urodynamic studies
    • Behavioral: Questionnaires
    • Other: Post Void Residual (PVR), Uroflow and Bladder Diary
    • Diagnostic Test: Urinalysis
  • Group 2
    Patients with BPH who have persistent storage symptoms after BOO procedures
    Interventions:
    • Diagnostic Test: Simultaneous functional MRI and urodynamic studies
    • Behavioral: Questionnaires
    • Other: Post Void Residual (PVR), Uroflow and Bladder Diary
    • Diagnostic Test: Urinalysis
  • Group 3 (Control group)
    Men without LUTS who are planning to undergo radical prostatectomy
    Interventions:
    • Diagnostic Test: Simultaneous functional MRI and urodynamic studies
    • Behavioral: Questionnaires
    • Other: Post Void Residual (PVR), Uroflow and Bladder Diary
    • Diagnostic Test: Urinalysis
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status Enrolling by invitation
Estimated Enrollment
 (submitted: June 18, 2019)
40
Original Estimated Enrollment Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date April 1, 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date April 1, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Controls (n=13) Men older than 45 years undergoing radical prostatectomy without LUTS
  • IPSS (International prostate symptom score lower than 12)
  • Nocturia equal or less than 2 on a two day bladder diary
  • Group 1 (n=18) Men older than 45 with improved LUTS after 6 months of a BOO procedure and IPSS less than 12
  • Improvement in IPSS in at least 3 points for storage symptoms
  • Nocturia equal or less than 2 on a two day bladder diary
  • Group 2 (n=9) Men older than 45 with persistent LUTS at six months post BOO procedure
  • IPSS higher than 8
  • Nocturia more than 2
  • Delta change in IPSS score less than negative 3 points

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Men with
  • Neurogenic bladder
  • Urethral stricture
  • Prior BOO procedures
  • History of urinary retention with indwelling foley catheter or intermittent catheterization Additional exclusion criteria for Group 1 and 2 (Subjects with BPH and LUTS)
  • History of bladder cancer within 5 years
  • History of treatment for prostate cancer other than active surveillance
  • Intradetrusor injection of BTX-A within 9 months prior to screening for any urological condition
Sex/Gender
Sexes Eligible for Study: Male
Gender Based Eligibility: Yes
Gender Eligibility Description: Male patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Ages 45 Years to 90 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries United States
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number NCT03991429
Other Study ID Numbers Pro00020695
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement Not Provided
Responsible Party Rose Khavari, M.D., The Methodist Hospital System
Study Sponsor Rose Khavari, M.D.
Collaborators Not Provided
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Rose Khavari, MD The Methodist Hospital System
PRS Account The Methodist Hospital System
Verification Date March 2020

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