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出境医 / 临床实验 / Application of Platelet Function Test in Prevention of Ischemic Events After Stent Placement in Intracranial Aneurysms (APISIA Trail)

Application of Platelet Function Test in Prevention of Ischemic Events After Stent Placement in Intracranial Aneurysms (APISIA Trail)

Study Description
Brief Summary:
This study was designed to identify high platelet reactivity (HPR) who might have in-stent thrombosis in unruptured aneurysm with intracranial stent placement with light transmittance platelet aggregometry (LTA). For HPR patients, higher ischemic stroke rate maybe occurred, and we hypothesis that dose adjustment of aspirin and clopidogrel based on LTA monitoring maybe reduces the rate of ischemic stroke compared to a standard strategy after intracranial stent implantation at early periprocedural period and 1 month follow-up period.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Stents Antiplatelet Drugs Drug: Aspirin and clopidogrel/Ticagrelor Device: Light transmittance aggregometry Phase 4

Detailed Description:

For the patients of unruptured intracranial aneurysms with stent placement, standard antiplatelet therapy (100mg aspirin + 75mg clopidogrel) is considered to be the most effective antiplatelet regimen in reducing ischemic complications. However, despite the use of standard antiplatelet therapy, a number of patients continue to have ischemic events. A hypothesis is that high platelet reactivity (HPR) patients identified by platelet function test have higher ratio of the ischemic events, and dose adjustment of HPR patients reduces the rate of the ischemic complications at early periprocedural period and follow-up period.

Objectives: The study aim to evaluated the superiority of the strategy of platelet function test(Monitoring Arm) with the modified strategy in HPR patients compared to the standard strategy (Conventional Arm) whether reduce the primary endpoint after intracranial stent implantation at early periprocedural period (7 days) and 1 months follow-up period.

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 314 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Study of Platelet Function Test in the Application of Prevention of Ischemic Events After Stent Placement in Intracranial Aneurysms
Actual Study Start Date : July 1, 2019
Actual Primary Completion Date : July 20, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date : August 13, 2020
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Monitoring Arm
Randomization: based on light transmittance aggregometry, modified dose of antiplatelet therapy(aspirin and ticagrelor) was used for high platelet reactivity(HPR) patients with intracranial stent placement, and standard antiplatelet regimen(aspirin and clopidogrel) was used in non-HPR patients.
Drug: Aspirin and clopidogrel/Ticagrelor
The modification of aspirin and clopidogrel/ticagrelor maintenance doses based on a biomarker assays.

Device: Light transmittance aggregometry
point-of-care method to assess platelet function by light transmittance aggregometry.

Drug: Aspirin and clopidogrel/Ticagrelor
maintenance dose of aspirin, clopidogrel and ticagrelor.

Experimental: Conventional Arm
Randomization: without light transmittance aggregometry, standard antiplatelet regimen was used for unruptured aneurysm patients with intracranial stent.
Drug: Aspirin and clopidogrel/Ticagrelor
maintenance dose of aspirin, clopidogrel and ticagrelor.

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. A thromboembolic event during the early periprocedural period (within 7 days after stent placement) [ Time Frame: within 7 days of patients' enrolled. ]
    The thromboembolic events were assessed by clinical examination. The thromboembolic events was a composite of ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, stent thrombosis, urgent revascularization, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular death.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. A thromboembolic event during the 1 month follow-up periods. [ Time Frame: within 1 month of patients' enrolled. ]

Other Outcome Measures:
  1. Major bleeding and minor bleeding [ Time Frame: within 1 month of patients' enrolled. ]
    Bleeding complications were accorded to Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) bleeding criteria.


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 80 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 - 80, male or non-pregnant female;
  2. patients have unruptured aneurysm who plan to undergo intracranial stent placement;
  3. patients with less than 2 of modified Rankin scale score at the day of enrollment;
  4. patients who is able to understand the objective of the trial, agrees and signs the written informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The complications related to operation or material quality, such as guidewire pierces out blood vessel, coil herniation, incompletely opened stent, etc;
  2. Simultaneous treatment of other cerebrovascular diseases, such as intracranial arteriovenous malformation, Intracranial arteriovenous fistula, etc;
  3. Patient with history of hypersensitivity of aspirin, clopidogrel, or ticagrelor;
  4. Patients with preoperative prophylactic use of tirofiban;
  5. Patients with a high possibility of active bleeding, such as symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage or active gastric ulcer; or patients with coagulopathy;
  6. Patients with thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100,000/mm3 within three months before enrollment);
  7. patient using anticoagulant;
  8. Pregnant or lactating women;
  9. Patients with malignant diseases, such as liver disease, kidney disease, congestive heart failure, malignant tumors, etc;
  10. Poor compliance patients.
Contacts and Locations

Locations
Layout table for location information
China, 北京市
Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Beijing, 北京市, China, 100050
Sponsors and Collaborators
Beijing Neurosurgical Institute
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE June 16, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE June 18, 2019
Last Update Posted Date September 9, 2020
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE July 1, 2019
Actual Primary Completion Date July 20, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: April 29, 2020)
A thromboembolic event during the early periprocedural period (within 7 days after stent placement) [ Time Frame: within 7 days of patients' enrolled. ]
The thromboembolic events were assessed by clinical examination. The thromboembolic events was a composite of ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, stent thrombosis, urgent revascularization, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular death.
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 16, 2019)
A thromboembolic event during the early periprocedural period (within 7 days after stent placement) [ Time Frame: within 7 days of patients' enrolled ]
A thromboembolic event is defined as a thromboembolism detected during the coiling procedure or ischemic stroke with evidence of infarction on diffusion weighted imaging, which related to the treated aneurysm.
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: April 29, 2020)
A thromboembolic event during the 1 month follow-up periods. [ Time Frame: within 1 month of patients' enrolled. ]
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 16, 2019)
A thromboembolic event at the 6 months follow-up periods and at the 2 years follow-up periods. [ Time Frame: within 6 months and 2 years of patients' enrolled ]
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures
 (submitted: April 29, 2020)
Major bleeding and minor bleeding [ Time Frame: within 1 month of patients' enrolled. ]
Bleeding complications were accorded to Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) bleeding criteria.
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures
 (submitted: June 16, 2019)
Major bleeding and minor bleeding [ Time Frame: within 2 years of patients' enrolled ]
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Application of Platelet Function Test in Prevention of Ischemic Events After Stent Placement in Intracranial Aneurysms
Official Title  ICMJE A Study of Platelet Function Test in the Application of Prevention of Ischemic Events After Stent Placement in Intracranial Aneurysms
Brief Summary This study was designed to identify high platelet reactivity (HPR) who might have in-stent thrombosis in unruptured aneurysm with intracranial stent placement with light transmittance platelet aggregometry (LTA). For HPR patients, higher ischemic stroke rate maybe occurred, and we hypothesis that dose adjustment of aspirin and clopidogrel based on LTA monitoring maybe reduces the rate of ischemic stroke compared to a standard strategy after intracranial stent implantation at early periprocedural period and 1 month follow-up period.
Detailed Description

For the patients of unruptured intracranial aneurysms with stent placement, standard antiplatelet therapy (100mg aspirin + 75mg clopidogrel) is considered to be the most effective antiplatelet regimen in reducing ischemic complications. However, despite the use of standard antiplatelet therapy, a number of patients continue to have ischemic events. A hypothesis is that high platelet reactivity (HPR) patients identified by platelet function test have higher ratio of the ischemic events, and dose adjustment of HPR patients reduces the rate of the ischemic complications at early periprocedural period and follow-up period.

Objectives: The study aim to evaluated the superiority of the strategy of platelet function test(Monitoring Arm) with the modified strategy in HPR patients compared to the standard strategy (Conventional Arm) whether reduce the primary endpoint after intracranial stent implantation at early periprocedural period (7 days) and 1 months follow-up period.

Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 4
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE
  • Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm
  • Stents
  • Antiplatelet Drugs
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Drug: Aspirin and clopidogrel/Ticagrelor
    The modification of aspirin and clopidogrel/ticagrelor maintenance doses based on a biomarker assays.
  • Device: Light transmittance aggregometry
    point-of-care method to assess platelet function by light transmittance aggregometry.
  • Drug: Aspirin and clopidogrel/Ticagrelor
    maintenance dose of aspirin, clopidogrel and ticagrelor.
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: Monitoring Arm
    Randomization: based on light transmittance aggregometry, modified dose of antiplatelet therapy(aspirin and ticagrelor) was used for high platelet reactivity(HPR) patients with intracranial stent placement, and standard antiplatelet regimen(aspirin and clopidogrel) was used in non-HPR patients.
    Interventions:
    • Drug: Aspirin and clopidogrel/Ticagrelor
    • Device: Light transmittance aggregometry
    • Drug: Aspirin and clopidogrel/Ticagrelor
  • Experimental: Conventional Arm
    Randomization: without light transmittance aggregometry, standard antiplatelet regimen was used for unruptured aneurysm patients with intracranial stent.
    Intervention: Drug: Aspirin and clopidogrel/Ticagrelor
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Completed
Actual Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: April 29, 2020)
314
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 16, 2019)
316
Actual Study Completion Date  ICMJE August 13, 2020
Actual Primary Completion Date July 20, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 - 80, male or non-pregnant female;
  2. patients have unruptured aneurysm who plan to undergo intracranial stent placement;
  3. patients with less than 2 of modified Rankin scale score at the day of enrollment;
  4. patients who is able to understand the objective of the trial, agrees and signs the written informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The complications related to operation or material quality, such as guidewire pierces out blood vessel, coil herniation, incompletely opened stent, etc;
  2. Simultaneous treatment of other cerebrovascular diseases, such as intracranial arteriovenous malformation, Intracranial arteriovenous fistula, etc;
  3. Patient with history of hypersensitivity of aspirin, clopidogrel, or ticagrelor;
  4. Patients with preoperative prophylactic use of tirofiban;
  5. Patients with a high possibility of active bleeding, such as symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage or active gastric ulcer; or patients with coagulopathy;
  6. Patients with thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100,000/mm3 within three months before enrollment);
  7. patient using anticoagulant;
  8. Pregnant or lactating women;
  9. Patients with malignant diseases, such as liver disease, kidney disease, congestive heart failure, malignant tumors, etc;
  10. Poor compliance patients.
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years to 80 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE China
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT03989557
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE BNI-2019002
Has Data Monitoring Committee Yes
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: No
Responsible Party Beijing Neurosurgical Institute
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Beijing Neurosurgical Institute
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE Not Provided
PRS Account Beijing Neurosurgical Institute
Verification Date June 2020

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP