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出境医 / 临床实验 / Effects of Fixed Meals With Special Formulated Rice on Blood Glucose Levels of Healthy Volunteers.

Effects of Fixed Meals With Special Formulated Rice on Blood Glucose Levels of Healthy Volunteers.

Study Description
Brief Summary:
The aim of the study is to compare Diabetec® Fibre Grains (FIbre Grains) in a mixed meal setting with Jasmine rice. This is to see whether partial replacement of white rice with Fibre Grains can reduce postprandial blood glucose control.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Dietary Supplement: Fibre Grain Dietary Supplement: Jasmine white rice Not Applicable

Detailed Description:
Lifestyle modification, in particular adopting an appropriate dietary pattern, is generally accepted as the cornerstone for the treatment of people with type 2 diabetes. Consumption of low GI food has shown to improve glycemic control, lipid profile and reduce systemic inflammation. However, there are few dietary intervention studies attempting to change the GI of food by changing the staple carbohydrates. In this study, formulated rice with special fibre enrichment, Fibre Grains, was used to replace rice as the staple carbohydrates in one's diet. This fibre enriched rice has been previously tested to have a lower GI than normal rice while still able to preserve all the sensory characteristics of normal rice. With rice being a staple to Asians, this specially formulated fibre enriched rice offers a lower GI alternative to the conventional rice without affecting the people dietary preference.
Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 22 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Intervention Model Description: This study is a within-subject cross-over trial design to assess the glycemic response of fibre enriched rice consumer by human subjects as compared to normal non-enriched rice in a mixed meal setting.
Masking: Single (Participant)
Masking Description: Fibre Grains have similar appearance to normal Jasmine white rice. It is made up of functional fibre extruded into grain-shaped food particles .
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Official Title: Effects of Fixed Meals With Special Formulated Rice on Blood Glucose Levels of Healthy Volunteers.
Actual Study Start Date : July 3, 2018
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 30, 2020
Estimated Study Completion Date : December 30, 2020
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Fibre Grains
Fibre grains were used to partially replaced Jasmine white rice in this arm.
Dietary Supplement: Fibre Grain
Healthy subjects will be provided with 30% Fibre Grain in a mixed meal. After consumption of the meal, the glucose and insulin response will be compared.

Placebo Comparator: Jasmine white rice
Jasmine white rice is used as a control to compare the outcome.
Dietary Supplement: Jasmine white rice
Healthy subjects will be provided with Jasmine white rice in a mixed meal. After consumption of the meal, the glucose and insulin response will be compared.

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Change in glucose response [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A mixed meal tolerance test will be done to collect blood samples for glucose analysis at 0 min, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min.The change in glucose response will be measured by comparing incremental area under the curve (iAUC) after ingestion of Fibre Grain meal and control Jasmine white rice meal.

  2. Change in insulin response [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A mixed meal tolerance test will be done to collect blood samples for glucose analysis at 0 min, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min.The change in insulin response will be measured by comparing incremental area under the curve (iAUC) after ingestion of Fibre Grain meal and control Jasmine white rice meal.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Change in ghrelin level [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A mixed meal tolerance test will be done to collect blood samples for ghrelin analysis at 0 min, 30 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min.The change in ghrelin level will be measured by comparing AUC after ingestion of Fibre Grain meal and control Jasmine white rice meal.

  2. Change in glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) level [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A mixed meal tolerance test will be done to collect blood samples for GLP-1 analysis at 0 min, 30 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min.The change in GLP-1 level will be measured by comparing AUC after ingestion of Fibre Grain meal and control Jasmine white rice meal.

  3. Change in satiety rating [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]

    A visual analogue scale (VAS) will be presented to the participants at 0, min, 30 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min, to indicate how they feel in response to 4 given statements by marking an "X" on a 100-mm line.

    At time T=15 min, palatability of the treatment was assessed by five characteristics, from bad (0 mm) to good (100 mm). These characteristics were visual appeal, smell, taste, texture, and overall pleasantness of the meal given. Scores were determined by measuring the distance (in mm) from the let starting point of the line to the intersection of the "X". Subjects did not discuss their ratings.The primary outcome was area under the curve (AUC) for responses on the VAS calculated using the trapezoidal rule.


  4. Change in glucose trajectories over 14 days of continous glucose monitoring [ Time Frame: 14 days ]
    FreeStyle ® Libre™ Flash glucose monitoring system (Abbott Diabetes Care, Singapore) was used for continuous glucose monitoring. During the study time frame, subjects were supplied with frozen meals for lunch and dinner to bring home. They were randomized to consumed 6 different combinations of food at 3 replacement levels for the rice: control (0%), 15% or 30% Fibre Grains. On day 14, subjects returned to the study facility to remove the flash glucose monitoring sensor and return the flash glucose monitoring reader. Subsequently, data was extracted from the reader by the study personnel. Glucose values were exported into Microsoft excel for visualization of the glucose trend over 14 days.


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   21 Years to 65 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ability to give informed consent
  • Age between 21-65 years old
  • Overtly healthy males or females, as determined by medical history, physical examination and laboratory results within normal reference range for the population or investigator site, or results with acceptable deviations that are judged to be not clinically significant by the investigator.
  • Males and females with stable medical problems that, in the investigator's opinion, will not significantly alter the performance of the biomarker panel, will not place the subject at increased risk by participating in the study, and will not interfere with interpretation of the data.
  • Not on any regular medications (western / traditional medicine). Nutritional supplements with established chemical composition that can be ascertained and clearly recorded is acceptable. However, subjects using traditional medicine (with compositions that cannot be ascertained) will be excluded in this study
  • Have venous access sufficient to allow for blood sampling as per the protocol
  • Reliable and willing to make themselves available for the duration of the study and are willing to follow study procedures
  • Family history of diabetes (Parents and/or grandparents with history of diabetes).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History or presence of current cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, malignancy or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the performance of the biomarker panel; or of interfering with the interpretation of data
  • Known or ongoing psychiatric disorders within 3 years
  • Regularly use known drugs of abuse within 3 years
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating
  • Have donated blood of more than 500 mL within 4 weeks of study enrolment
  • Have an average weekly alcohol intake that exceeds 21 units per week (males) and 14 units per week (females):• 1 unit = 12 oz or 360 mL of beer; • 5 oz or 150 mL of wine; • 1.5 oz or 45 mL of distilled spirits
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure [BP] >160/100mmHg
  • Active infection requiring systemic antiviral or antimicrobial therapy that will not be completed prior to Study Day 19 Treatment with any investigational drug, or biological agent within one (1) month of screening or plans to enter into an investigational drug/ biological agent study during the duration of this study
  • Known allergy to insulin
  • History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Any of the following laboratory values at screening:Fasting glucose >=126mg/dL(>=7mmol/L) or 2 hour post-prandial glucose >=200mg/dL (>=11.1mmol/L)
  • Clinically significant (as determined by investigator) abnormalities on laboratory examination that will increase risk to the patient or interfere with data integrity
  • Have any other conditions, which, in the opinion of the Investigator would make the subject unsuitable for inclusion, or could interfere with the subject participating in or completing the study
  • Significant change in weight (+/- 5%) during the past month
Contacts and Locations

Locations
Layout table for location information
Singapore
National University of Singapore
Singapore, Singapore, 118177
Sponsors and Collaborators
National University, Singapore
Alchemy Foodtech Pte Ltd
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Mei Hui Liu National University, Singapore
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE June 10, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE June 13, 2019
Last Update Posted Date February 26, 2020
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE July 3, 2018
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 30, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 12, 2019)
  • Change in glucose response [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A mixed meal tolerance test will be done to collect blood samples for glucose analysis at 0 min, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min.The change in glucose response will be measured by comparing incremental area under the curve (iAUC) after ingestion of Fibre Grain meal and control Jasmine white rice meal.
  • Change in insulin response [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A mixed meal tolerance test will be done to collect blood samples for glucose analysis at 0 min, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min.The change in insulin response will be measured by comparing incremental area under the curve (iAUC) after ingestion of Fibre Grain meal and control Jasmine white rice meal.
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 17, 2019)
  • Change in ghrelin level [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A mixed meal tolerance test will be done to collect blood samples for ghrelin analysis at 0 min, 30 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min.The change in ghrelin level will be measured by comparing AUC after ingestion of Fibre Grain meal and control Jasmine white rice meal.
  • Change in glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) level [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A mixed meal tolerance test will be done to collect blood samples for GLP-1 analysis at 0 min, 30 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min.The change in GLP-1 level will be measured by comparing AUC after ingestion of Fibre Grain meal and control Jasmine white rice meal.
  • Change in satiety rating [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A visual analogue scale (VAS) will be presented to the participants at 0, min, 30 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min, to indicate how they feel in response to 4 given statements by marking an "X" on a 100-mm line. At time T=15 min, palatability of the treatment was assessed by five characteristics, from bad (0 mm) to good (100 mm). These characteristics were visual appeal, smell, taste, texture, and overall pleasantness of the meal given. Scores were determined by measuring the distance (in mm) from the let starting point of the line to the intersection of the "X". Subjects did not discuss their ratings.The primary outcome was area under the curve (AUC) for responses on the VAS calculated using the trapezoidal rule.
  • Change in glucose trajectories over 14 days of continous glucose monitoring [ Time Frame: 14 days ]
    FreeStyle ® Libre™ Flash glucose monitoring system (Abbott Diabetes Care, Singapore) was used for continuous glucose monitoring. During the study time frame, subjects were supplied with frozen meals for lunch and dinner to bring home. They were randomized to consumed 6 different combinations of food at 3 replacement levels for the rice: control (0%), 15% or 30% Fibre Grains. On day 14, subjects returned to the study facility to remove the flash glucose monitoring sensor and return the flash glucose monitoring reader. Subsequently, data was extracted from the reader by the study personnel. Glucose values were exported into Microsoft excel for visualization of the glucose trend over 14 days.
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 12, 2019)
  • Change in ghrelin level [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A mixed meal tolerance test will be done to collect blood samples for glucose analysis at 0 min, 30 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min.The change in ghrelin level will be measured by comparing AUC after ingestion of Fibre Grain meal and control Jasmine white rice meal.
  • Change in glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) level [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A mixed meal tolerance test will be done to collect blood samples for glucose analysis at 0 min, 30 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min.The change in GLP-1 level will be measured by comparing AUC after ingestion of Fibre Grain meal and control Jasmine white rice meal.
  • Change in satiety rating [ Time Frame: 2 hour ]
    A visual analogue scale (VAS) will be presented to the participants at 0, min, 30 min, 60 min , 90 min and 120 min, to indicate how they feel in response to 4 given statements by marking an "X" on a 100-mm line. At time T=15 min, palatability of the treatment was assessed by five characteristics, from bad (0 mm) to good (100 mm). These characteristics were visual appeal, smell, taste, texture, and overall pleasantness of the meal given. Scores were determined by measuring the distance (in mm) from the let starting point of the line to the intersection of the "X". Subjects did not discuss their ratings.The primary outcome was area under the curve (AUC) for responses on the VAS calculated using the trapezoidal rule.
  • Change in glucose trajectories over 14 days of continous glucose monitoring [ Time Frame: 14 days ]
    FreeStyle ® Libre™ Flash glucose monitoring system (Abbott Diabetes Care, Singapore) was used for continuous glucose monitoring. During the study time frame, subjects were supplied with frozen meals for lunch and dinner to bring home. They were randomized to consumed 6 different combinations of food at 3 replacement levels for the rice: control (0%), 15% or 30% Fibre Grains. On day 14, subjects returned to the study facility to remove the flash glucose monitoring sensor and return the flash glucose monitoring reader. Subsequently, data was extracted from the reader by the study personnel. Glucose values were exported into Microsoft excel for visualization of the glucose trend over 14 days.
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Effects of Fixed Meals With Special Formulated Rice on Blood Glucose Levels of Healthy Volunteers.
Official Title  ICMJE Effects of Fixed Meals With Special Formulated Rice on Blood Glucose Levels of Healthy Volunteers.
Brief Summary The aim of the study is to compare Diabetec® Fibre Grains (FIbre Grains) in a mixed meal setting with Jasmine rice. This is to see whether partial replacement of white rice with Fibre Grains can reduce postprandial blood glucose control.
Detailed Description Lifestyle modification, in particular adopting an appropriate dietary pattern, is generally accepted as the cornerstone for the treatment of people with type 2 diabetes. Consumption of low GI food has shown to improve glycemic control, lipid profile and reduce systemic inflammation. However, there are few dietary intervention studies attempting to change the GI of food by changing the staple carbohydrates. In this study, formulated rice with special fibre enrichment, Fibre Grains, was used to replace rice as the staple carbohydrates in one's diet. This fibre enriched rice has been previously tested to have a lower GI than normal rice while still able to preserve all the sensory characteristics of normal rice. With rice being a staple to Asians, this specially formulated fibre enriched rice offers a lower GI alternative to the conventional rice without affecting the people dietary preference.
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Not Applicable
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
This study is a within-subject cross-over trial design to assess the glycemic response of fibre enriched rice consumer by human subjects as compared to normal non-enriched rice in a mixed meal setting.
Masking: Single (Participant)
Masking Description:
Fibre Grains have similar appearance to normal Jasmine white rice. It is made up of functional fibre extruded into grain-shaped food particles .
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Condition  ICMJE Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Dietary Supplement: Fibre Grain
    Healthy subjects will be provided with 30% Fibre Grain in a mixed meal. After consumption of the meal, the glucose and insulin response will be compared.
  • Dietary Supplement: Jasmine white rice
    Healthy subjects will be provided with Jasmine white rice in a mixed meal. After consumption of the meal, the glucose and insulin response will be compared.
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: Fibre Grains
    Fibre grains were used to partially replaced Jasmine white rice in this arm.
    Intervention: Dietary Supplement: Fibre Grain
  • Placebo Comparator: Jasmine white rice
    Jasmine white rice is used as a control to compare the outcome.
    Intervention: Dietary Supplement: Jasmine white rice
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Active, not recruiting
Actual Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 12, 2019)
22
Original Actual Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE December 30, 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 30, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ability to give informed consent
  • Age between 21-65 years old
  • Overtly healthy males or females, as determined by medical history, physical examination and laboratory results within normal reference range for the population or investigator site, or results with acceptable deviations that are judged to be not clinically significant by the investigator.
  • Males and females with stable medical problems that, in the investigator's opinion, will not significantly alter the performance of the biomarker panel, will not place the subject at increased risk by participating in the study, and will not interfere with interpretation of the data.
  • Not on any regular medications (western / traditional medicine). Nutritional supplements with established chemical composition that can be ascertained and clearly recorded is acceptable. However, subjects using traditional medicine (with compositions that cannot be ascertained) will be excluded in this study
  • Have venous access sufficient to allow for blood sampling as per the protocol
  • Reliable and willing to make themselves available for the duration of the study and are willing to follow study procedures
  • Family history of diabetes (Parents and/or grandparents with history of diabetes).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History or presence of current cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, malignancy or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the performance of the biomarker panel; or of interfering with the interpretation of data
  • Known or ongoing psychiatric disorders within 3 years
  • Regularly use known drugs of abuse within 3 years
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating
  • Have donated blood of more than 500 mL within 4 weeks of study enrolment
  • Have an average weekly alcohol intake that exceeds 21 units per week (males) and 14 units per week (females):• 1 unit = 12 oz or 360 mL of beer; • 5 oz or 150 mL of wine; • 1.5 oz or 45 mL of distilled spirits
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure [BP] >160/100mmHg
  • Active infection requiring systemic antiviral or antimicrobial therapy that will not be completed prior to Study Day 19 Treatment with any investigational drug, or biological agent within one (1) month of screening or plans to enter into an investigational drug/ biological agent study during the duration of this study
  • Known allergy to insulin
  • History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Any of the following laboratory values at screening:Fasting glucose >=126mg/dL(>=7mmol/L) or 2 hour post-prandial glucose >=200mg/dL (>=11.1mmol/L)
  • Clinically significant (as determined by investigator) abnormalities on laboratory examination that will increase risk to the patient or interfere with data integrity
  • Have any other conditions, which, in the opinion of the Investigator would make the subject unsuitable for inclusion, or could interfere with the subject participating in or completing the study
  • Significant change in weight (+/- 5%) during the past month
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 21 Years to 65 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE Yes
Contacts  ICMJE Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE Singapore
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT03985566
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE 2017/01126
Has Data Monitoring Committee Yes
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: Undecided
Plan Description: The plan for individual participant data will be discussed with collaborator to decide whether to be shared.
Responsible Party Mei Hui Liu, National University, Singapore
Study Sponsor  ICMJE National University, Singapore
Collaborators  ICMJE Alchemy Foodtech Pte Ltd
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: Mei Hui Liu National University, Singapore
PRS Account National University, Singapore
Verification Date February 2020

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP