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出境医 / 临床实验 / Combination Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With or Without Apatinib for HER2 Negative Breast Cancer (APP)

Combination Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With or Without Apatinib for HER2 Negative Breast Cancer (APP)

Study Description
Brief Summary:

RATIONALE:

The combination of anti-angiogenic targeted therapy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been shown to further improve the pathologic response rate for HER2-negative breast cancer patients. Apatinib is a highly potent human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has been independently developed in China, and it can exert anti-angiogenic effects by inhibiting VEGFR2. It is unknown whether giving combination neoadjuvant chemotherapy together with apatinib is more effective in treating patients with nonmetastatic HER2-negative breast cancer.

PURPOSE:

To explore the efficacy and safety of apatinib added to weekly paclitaxel and cisplatin neoadjuvant therapy for HER-2 negative breast cancer patients


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Breast Cancer Drug: Apatinib Drug: Paclitaxel Drug: Cisplatin Procedure: Surgery Phase 2

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 196 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Neoadjuvant Apatinib Added to Weekly Paclitaxel and Cisplatin in Patient With Locally Advanced or Early Stage HER2 Negative Breast Cancer (APP) : a Open-label, Randomized, Controlled, Trial
Actual Study Start Date : October 16, 2018
Estimated Primary Completion Date : October 16, 2022
Estimated Study Completion Date : April 16, 2023
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Arm I
Apatinib+Paclitaxel+Cisplatin
Drug: Apatinib
Apatinib 250mg, Oral, day 2,3,4,5,6,7, every week

Drug: Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel 80mg/m2, Intravenous, day 1, 8, 15, 22, every 28 days for a cycle

Drug: Cisplatin
Cisplatin 25mg/m2, Intravenous, day 1, 8, 15, every 28 days for a cycle

Procedure: Surgery
Surgery

Active Comparator: Arm II
Paclitaxel+Cisplatin
Drug: Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel 80mg/m2, Intravenous, day 1, 8, 15, 22, every 28 days for a cycle

Drug: Cisplatin
Cisplatin 25mg/m2, Intravenous, day 1, 8, 15, every 28 days for a cycle

Procedure: Surgery
Surgery

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) of the Primary Tumor in the Breast [ Time Frame: Time of surgery ]
    Percentage of patients absent of histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells in the surgical breast specimen.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. pCR in the Breast and Nodes [ Time Frame: Time of surgery ]
    Percentage of patients absent of histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells in the surgical breast specimen and axillary lymph nodes.

  2. Near pCR in the Breast [ Time Frame: Time of surgery ]
    Percentage of patients with the residual breast lump Less than 10%

  3. Clinical and imaging response [ Time Frame: Time of surgery ]
    To determine the response rates of the breast tumor and axillary nodes based on physical examination and imaging tests. (sonography, mammography, or MRI) after treatment

  4. Number of Participants With Drug Related Treatment Adverse Events [ Time Frame: an average of 16 weeks ]
    Adverse events that occurred on or after initial treatment that were absent before treatment or worsened during the treatment period relative to the pretreatment state.

  5. Neo-bioscore [ Time Frame: Time of surgery ]

    The Neo-Bioscore staging points were determined for each patient based on information from the medical records according to the previously published work(Mittendorf EA, et al. The Neo-Bioscore Update for Staging Breast Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Incorporation of Prognostic Biologic Factors Into Staging After Treatment. JAMA Oncol. United States; 2016;2:929-36.).

    Neo-Bioscore = Clinical stages score + Pathological stages score + Tumor marker score Clinical stage I =0, Clinical stage IIA =0, Clinical stage IIB =1, Clinical stage IIIA =1, Clinical stage IIIB =2, Clinical stage IIIC =2, Pathological stage 0 =0, Pathological stage I =0, Pathological stage IIA =1, Pathological stage IIB =1, Pathological l stage IIIA =1, Pathological stage IIIB =1, Pathological stage IIIC =2, Tumor marker ER negative=1 Tumor marker Grade3=1 Tumor marker ERBB2 negative=1


  6. Disease-free Survival (DFS) [ Time Frame: Measured through 5 years after study enrollment ]
    DFS is defined as the time period between registration and first event

  7. Distant-disease- free survival (DDFS) [ Time Frame: Measured through 5 years after study enrollment ]
    DDFS is defined as the time period between registration and first event

  8. Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Measured through 5 years after study enrollment ]
    OS is defined as the time period between registration and first event


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 70 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 18~70 year-old,Female
  2. Patients with histologically confirmed primary invasive breast adenocarcinoma,cT2-4N0-3M0
  3. ECOG 0-1
  4. HER2-negative tumor in biopsy, defined as: Immunohistochemical (IHC) 0-1+ or IHC 2+ confirmed as FISH negative.
  5. Adequate organ function

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unwilling to use adequate contraceptive protection during the process of the study and for at least 8 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
  2. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients
  3. Metastatic or recurrent patients
  4. Any evidence of sense or motor nerve disorders
  5. Any concurrent malignancy other than breast cancer
  6. Uncontrolled hypertension with hypotensive drugs therapy (systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg). Patients with grade I or above myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction or arrhythmia (including QT interval ≥ 440 ms) or cardiac insufficiency
  7. Inability to swallow, gastrointestinal resection, chronic diarrhea and obstruction of the intestine, various factors which affect drug use and absorption
  8. Coagulation disorders
  9. Artery or venous thrombosis occurred within 6 months before the study begins
  10. Have received prior treatment with a VEGFR TKI
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: Yaohui Wang, MD +862168385569 bearwangyh@163.com

Locations
Layout table for location information
China, Shanghai
Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Recruiting
Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200127
Contact: Jinsong Lu, MD       lujjss@163.com   
Principal Investigator: Jinsong Lu, MD         
Sponsors and Collaborators
RenJi Hospital
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Jinsong Lu, MD Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE April 10, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE June 11, 2019
Last Update Posted Date March 23, 2021
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE October 16, 2018
Estimated Primary Completion Date October 16, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 10, 2019)
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) of the Primary Tumor in the Breast [ Time Frame: Time of surgery ]
Percentage of patients absent of histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells in the surgical breast specimen.
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 10, 2019)
  • pCR in the Breast and Nodes [ Time Frame: Time of surgery ]
    Percentage of patients absent of histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells in the surgical breast specimen and axillary lymph nodes.
  • Near pCR in the Breast [ Time Frame: Time of surgery ]
    Percentage of patients with the residual breast lump Less than 10%
  • Clinical and imaging response [ Time Frame: Time of surgery ]
    To determine the response rates of the breast tumor and axillary nodes based on physical examination and imaging tests. (sonography, mammography, or MRI) after treatment
  • Number of Participants With Drug Related Treatment Adverse Events [ Time Frame: an average of 16 weeks ]
    Adverse events that occurred on or after initial treatment that were absent before treatment or worsened during the treatment period relative to the pretreatment state.
  • Neo-bioscore [ Time Frame: Time of surgery ]
    The Neo-Bioscore staging points were determined for each patient based on information from the medical records according to the previously published work(Mittendorf EA, et al. The Neo-Bioscore Update for Staging Breast Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Incorporation of Prognostic Biologic Factors Into Staging After Treatment. JAMA Oncol. United States; 2016;2:929-36.). Neo-Bioscore = Clinical stages score + Pathological stages score + Tumor marker score Clinical stage I =0, Clinical stage IIA =0, Clinical stage IIB =1, Clinical stage IIIA =1, Clinical stage IIIB =2, Clinical stage IIIC =2, Pathological stage 0 =0, Pathological stage I =0, Pathological stage IIA =1, Pathological stage IIB =1, Pathological l stage IIIA =1, Pathological stage IIIB =1, Pathological stage IIIC =2, Tumor marker ER negative=1 Tumor marker Grade3=1 Tumor marker ERBB2 negative=1
  • Disease-free Survival (DFS) [ Time Frame: Measured through 5 years after study enrollment ]
    DFS is defined as the time period between registration and first event
  • Distant-disease- free survival (DDFS) [ Time Frame: Measured through 5 years after study enrollment ]
    DDFS is defined as the time period between registration and first event
  • Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Measured through 5 years after study enrollment ]
    OS is defined as the time period between registration and first event
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Combination Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With or Without Apatinib for HER2 Negative Breast Cancer
Official Title  ICMJE Neoadjuvant Apatinib Added to Weekly Paclitaxel and Cisplatin in Patient With Locally Advanced or Early Stage HER2 Negative Breast Cancer (APP) : a Open-label, Randomized, Controlled, Trial
Brief Summary

RATIONALE:

The combination of anti-angiogenic targeted therapy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been shown to further improve the pathologic response rate for HER2-negative breast cancer patients. Apatinib is a highly potent human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) tyrosine kinase inhibitor that has been independently developed in China, and it can exert anti-angiogenic effects by inhibiting VEGFR2. It is unknown whether giving combination neoadjuvant chemotherapy together with apatinib is more effective in treating patients with nonmetastatic HER2-negative breast cancer.

PURPOSE:

To explore the efficacy and safety of apatinib added to weekly paclitaxel and cisplatin neoadjuvant therapy for HER-2 negative breast cancer patients

Detailed Description Not Provided
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 2
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE Breast Cancer
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Drug: Apatinib
    Apatinib 250mg, Oral, day 2,3,4,5,6,7, every week
  • Drug: Paclitaxel
    Paclitaxel 80mg/m2, Intravenous, day 1, 8, 15, 22, every 28 days for a cycle
  • Drug: Cisplatin
    Cisplatin 25mg/m2, Intravenous, day 1, 8, 15, every 28 days for a cycle
  • Procedure: Surgery
    Surgery
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: Arm I
    Apatinib+Paclitaxel+Cisplatin
    Interventions:
    • Drug: Apatinib
    • Drug: Paclitaxel
    • Drug: Cisplatin
    • Procedure: Surgery
  • Active Comparator: Arm II
    Paclitaxel+Cisplatin
    Interventions:
    • Drug: Paclitaxel
    • Drug: Cisplatin
    • Procedure: Surgery
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 10, 2019)
196
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE April 16, 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date October 16, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 18~70 year-old,Female
  2. Patients with histologically confirmed primary invasive breast adenocarcinoma,cT2-4N0-3M0
  3. ECOG 0-1
  4. HER2-negative tumor in biopsy, defined as: Immunohistochemical (IHC) 0-1+ or IHC 2+ confirmed as FISH negative.
  5. Adequate organ function

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unwilling to use adequate contraceptive protection during the process of the study and for at least 8 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
  2. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients
  3. Metastatic or recurrent patients
  4. Any evidence of sense or motor nerve disorders
  5. Any concurrent malignancy other than breast cancer
  6. Uncontrolled hypertension with hypotensive drugs therapy (systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg). Patients with grade I or above myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction or arrhythmia (including QT interval ≥ 440 ms) or cardiac insufficiency
  7. Inability to swallow, gastrointestinal resection, chronic diarrhea and obstruction of the intestine, various factors which affect drug use and absorption
  8. Coagulation disorders
  9. Artery or venous thrombosis occurred within 6 months before the study begins
  10. Have received prior treatment with a VEGFR TKI
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: Female
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years to 70 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Yaohui Wang, MD +862168385569 bearwangyh@163.com
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE China
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT03982485
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE SHPD005
Has Data Monitoring Committee Not Provided
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE Not Provided
Responsible Party RenJi Hospital
Study Sponsor  ICMJE RenJi Hospital
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: Jinsong Lu, MD Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
PRS Account RenJi Hospital
Verification Date March 2021

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP

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