Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Carotid Artery Diseases Thrombectomy Tandem Occlusion Stroke | Device: Carotid Stenting Drug: Procedural Aspirin Drug: Dual dual antiplatelet therapy after 24-hours imaging follow-up Procedure: Intracranial thrombectomy | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 432 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Other |
Official Title: | Intracranial Thrombectomy and Extracranial Carotid Stenting Versus Intracranial Thrombectomy Alone In Acute Anterior Circulation Strokes With TANdem Occlusion : the Randomized Controlled TITAN Trial |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 29, 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | April 30, 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | April 30, 2024 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Thrombectomy + Carotid Stenting
Intravenous thrombolysis will be administered if possible. Standard mechanical thrombectomy(MT) will be performed with a balloon Guide Catheter. MT technique will be left at the discretion of the operators. Concerning the cervical disease, emergent carotid stenting will be performed if the patient is randomized in the intervention arm. The order to treat (head first or neck first), and the choice of a previous angioplasty of the extracranial carotid artery lesion will be left to the interventionist discretion. An intravenous bolus of 250mg of Aspirin (up to Imaging 24H) will be given at the end of the procedure in case of absence of complication. Intravenous sedation or general anesthesia will be permitted.A second antiplatelet agent is used if a thrombus is formed : IV or nasogastric tube (choice by operator) A dual antiplatelet therapy is administered after 24H imaging follow-up excluding intracranial hemorrhagic complications (discretion of the local practice) |
Device: Carotid Stenting
emergent carotid stenting will be performed if the patient is randomized in the intervention arm. The order to treat (head first or neck first), and the choice of a previous angioplasty of the extracranial carotid artery lesion will be left to the interventionist discretion.
Drug: Procedural Aspirin After carotid stenting, an intravenous bolus of 250mg of Aspirin will be given at the end of the procedure in case of absence of complication.
Drug: Dual dual antiplatelet therapy after 24-hours imaging follow-up A dual antiplatelet therapy is administered after 24-hours imaging follow-up excluding intracranial hemorrhagic complications (the type and the dose of the dual antiplatelet therapy are left to the discretion of the local practice)
Procedure: Intracranial thrombectomy Intracranial thrombectomy is the endovascular procedure. In the experimental group, thrombectomy will be completed with a extracranial carotid stenting.
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No Intervention: Thrombectomy alone
Endovascular procedure: Intracranial thrombectomy alone (carotid angioplasty may be performed) |
Complete reperfusion rate at the end of angiography defined as a modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) 3 score and defined as an Improvement of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≥ 4 mTICI score : 0:no perfusion ; 1:penetration with minimal perfusion ; 2:partial perfusion
; 2a:partial filling of less than 1/2 of the vascular territory ; 2b:partial filling 50-99% of the vascular territory ; 3:complete perfusion .
NIHSS : 15-item neurologic examination stroke scale used to evaluate the effect of acute cerebral infarction on the levels of consciousness, language, neglect, visual-field loss, extraocular movement, motor strength, ataxia, dysarthria, and sensory loss. A trained observer rates the patent's ability to answer questions and perform activities. Ratings for each item are scored with 3 to 5 grades with 0 as normal, and there is an allowance for untestable items.
Complete reperfusion rate at the end of angiography defined as a modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) 3 score.
mTICI score (0,1,2,2a,2b,3) : Grade 0 : no perfusion Grade 1 : penetration with minimal perfusion Grade 2 : partial perfusion Grade 2a : partial filling of less than 1/2 of the vascular territory Grade 2b : partial filling 50-99% of the vascular territory Grade 3 : complete perfusion
NIHSS improvement ≥ 4 points at 24 (±6) hours (blinded assessment : core laboratories of 2 independent neuroradiologists).
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score. The NIHSS is a 15-item neurologic examination stroke scale used to evaluate the effect of acute cerebral infarction on the levels of consciousness, language, neglect, visual-field loss, extraocular movement, motor strength, ataxia, dysarthria, and sensory loss. A trained observer rates the patent's ability to answer questions and perform activities. Ratings for each item are scored with 3 to 5 grades with 0 as normal, and there is an allowance for untestable items. The single patient assessment requires less than 10 minutes to complete. The evaluation of stroke severity depends upon the ability of the observer to accurately and consistently assess the patient.
Infarct growth difference between treatment and control groups expressed as difference in Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score (ASPECT scores) at 24 (±6) hours.
ASPECT scores : A 10-point score to assess ischemic stroke in the territory of the middle cerebral artery on a brain scan without injection.
Calculated on a CT without axial cross-sectional injection:
No hypodensity = 1 point Score = 10: total absence of hypodensity Score = 0 : hypodensity of the entire middle cerebral artery (MCA)territory A score ≤7 = pejorative prognosis in terms of both residual disability and risk of haemorrhagic transformation
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Tandem occlusion at angiography, in connection with atheromatous plaque or dissection, defined with:
Exclusion Criteria:
Contact: Benjamin GORY, PhD | +33383851501 | b.gory@chru-nancy.fr |
France | |
CHRU de Nancy | Recruiting |
Vandoeuvre les Nancy, France, 54511 | |
Contact: Benjamin GORY |
Principal Investigator: | Benjamin GORY, PhD | CHRU de Nancy |
Tracking Information | |||||||
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First Submitted Date ICMJE | May 29, 2019 | ||||||
First Posted Date ICMJE | June 7, 2019 | ||||||
Last Update Posted Date | August 12, 2020 | ||||||
Actual Study Start Date ICMJE | April 29, 2020 | ||||||
Estimated Primary Completion Date | April 30, 2023 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||||
Current Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
Change in Modified treatment in cerebral ischemia (mTICI) score AND National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score [ Time Frame: at the end of angiography(mTICI score) , at 24 hours (NIHSS score) ] Complete reperfusion rate at the end of angiography defined as a modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) 3 score and defined as an Improvement of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score ≥ 4 mTICI score : 0:no perfusion ; 1:penetration with minimal perfusion ; 2:partial perfusion
; 2a:partial filling of less than 1/2 of the vascular territory ; 2b:partial filling 50-99% of the vascular territory ; 3:complete perfusion .
NIHSS : 15-item neurologic examination stroke scale used to evaluate the effect of acute cerebral infarction on the levels of consciousness, language, neglect, visual-field loss, extraocular movement, motor strength, ataxia, dysarthria, and sensory loss. A trained observer rates the patent's ability to answer questions and perform activities. Ratings for each item are scored with 3 to 5 grades with 0 as normal, and there is an allowance for untestable items.
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Original Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
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Change History | |||||||
Current Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
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Original Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
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Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||||
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||||
Descriptive Information | |||||||
Brief Title ICMJE | Thrombectomy In TANdem Occlusion | ||||||
Official Title ICMJE | Intracranial Thrombectomy and Extracranial Carotid Stenting Versus Intracranial Thrombectomy Alone In Acute Anterior Circulation Strokes With TANdem Occlusion : the Randomized Controlled TITAN Trial | ||||||
Brief Summary | Tandem occlusion is defined by an acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with concomitant steno-occlusive disease of the extra cranial carotid artery and concerned about 10% of AIS patients. Whereas endovascular treatment has shown its efficiency in AIS by large vessel occlusion (LVO), to date, there is no consensus on the endovascular management of the extra cranial carotid artery in tandem occlusion. Only few of them were included in previous randomized trials who evaluated mechanical thrombectomy and were often listed in the non-inclusion criteria. Therapeutic management of this population was not specifically addressed in recent trials. Endovascular management can be complex with the need of acute stenting of the extra cranial carotid lesion along with the potential need of antithrombotic therapy initiation, the benefit and the safety of stenting of the cervical lesion in acute phase of AIS have shown encouraging results but however remains to be assessed. The TITAN (Thrombectomy In TANdem lesion) trial aims to demonstrate the superiority of the combined use of intracranial thrombectomy and extracranial carotid stenting compared to intracranial thrombectomy alone on the complete reperfusion rate in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to tandem lesion. | ||||||
Detailed Description |
The TITAN trial is a prospective, randomized, multi center, controlled, open-label, blinded clinical trial. This academic trial designed to answer the question: "What is the best endovascular management of the extra cranial carotid artery lesion in tandem occlusion with LVO" Patients will be recruited at 13 comprehensive stroke centers in France, all of which regular conduct mechanical thrombectomy and carotid stenting. This study will enroll adults patients admitted with cerebral infarction of the anterior circulation, proven by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) angiography, associated with tandem lesion, within 8 hours of symptoms onset, with a neurological deficit NIHSS > 5, and eligible to thrombectomy according to the recommendations of the French societies of neurovascular disease and neuroradiology (SFNR and SFNV). Tandem occlusion of the anterior circulation will be proven on digital subtraction angiography, defined as a proximal intracranial occlusion and an extracranial severe internal carotid artery (ICA) lesion (complete occlusion or stenosis ≥90% North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial). Informed Consent according to the French laws will be sought from the patient if their level of consciousness is sufficient or from a relative. This study will operate using an emergency inclusion protocol due to the nature of the condition. After emergency inclusion procedure according to French regulations, eligible patients will be randomized in two balanced parallel groups to receive either combined treatment intracranial thrombectomy with carotid stenting or intracranial thrombectomy alone. Treatment and Intervention Intravenous thrombolysis will be administered if possible. Standard MT will be performed with a balloon Guide Catheter (BGC). MT technique (contact aspiration, stent retriever, or solumbra) will be left at the discretion of the operators. Concerning the cervical disease, emergent carotid stenting will be performed if the patient is randomized in the intervention arm. The order to treat (head first or neck first), and the choice of a previous angioplasty of the extracranial carotid artery lesion will be left to the interventionist discretion. An intravenous bolus of 250mg of Aspirin will be given at the end of the procedure in case of absence of complication. (Aspirin 250mg IV up to Imaging 24H).A second antiplatelet agent is used if a thrombus is formed : IV or nasogastric tube (choice by operator) Primary objective : To demonstrate the superiority of intracranial thrombectomy and extracranial carotid stenting compared to intracranial thrombectomy alone on the complete reperfusion (mTICI 3 at the end of the endovascular procedure) rate and on the rate of NIHSS ≥ 4 points improvement at 24 hours in AIS patients with a tandem occlusion of the anterior circulation. Secondary objectives :
The Data and Safety Monitored Board (DSMB) will provide subject safety oversight and make recommendations to the Sponsor regarding continuing enrollment, modifying, or stopping the study early based upon a review of safety data and more specifically the comparative rates of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and, neurological worsening (NIHSS4 points increase), at D1, and mortality rates. They will take into account in their decision making and recommendations the rates of procedure-related and device-related events in the treatment group. DSMB meetings will be organized by call conference by the sponsor before the start of the study and every year until the end of the study. The members will also receive the results of interim analyses. Additional extraordinary meetings will be set if necessary. It will be constituted with two independent clinicians and one expert in methodology. Sample Size Estimates Prior data indicate that a reperfusion rate of 30% mTICI 3 was observed with mechanical thrombectomy in patients with tandem lesions. Assuming acute carotid stenting will bring a 15% gain, a sample size of 162 patients per group will allow to evidence such gain with a 80% power at a 5% type I error (PS v3.0). Allowing 5% loss to follow up leads to include 216 patients per group, i.e. 432 patients in total |
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Study Type ICMJE | Interventional | ||||||
Study Phase ICMJE | Not Applicable | ||||||
Study Design ICMJE | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: None (Open Label) Primary Purpose: Other |
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Intervention ICMJE |
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Publications * | Zhu F, Hossu G, Soudant M, Richard S, Achit H, Beguinet M, Costalat V, Arquizan C, Consoli A, Lapergue B, Rouchaud A, Macian-Montoro F, Biondi A, Moulin T, Marnat G, Sibon I, Paya C, Vannier S, Cognard C, Viguier A, Mazighi M, Obadia M, Hassen WB, Turc G, Clarençon F, Samson Y, Dumas-Duport B, Preterre C, Barbier C, Boulanger M, Janot K, Annan M, Bricout N, Henon H, Soize S, Moulin S, Labeyrie MA, Reiner P, Pop R, Wolff V, Ognard J, Timsit S, Reyre A, Perot C, Papagiannaki C, Triquenot-Bagan A, Bracard S, Anxionnat R, Derelle AL, Tonnelet R, Liao L, Schmitt E, Planel S, Guillemin F, Gory B. Effect of emergent carotid stenting during endovascular therapy for acute anterior circulation stroke patients with tandem occlusion: A multicenter, randomized, clinical trial (TITAN) protocol. Int J Stroke. 2021 Apr;16(3):342-348. doi: 10.1177/1747493020929948. Epub 2020 Jun 9. | ||||||
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline. |
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Recruitment Information | |||||||
Recruitment Status ICMJE | Recruiting | ||||||
Estimated Enrollment ICMJE |
432 | ||||||
Original Estimated Enrollment ICMJE | Same as current | ||||||
Estimated Study Completion Date ICMJE | April 30, 2024 | ||||||
Estimated Primary Completion Date | April 30, 2023 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||||
Eligibility Criteria ICMJE |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Sex/Gender ICMJE |
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Ages ICMJE | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) | ||||||
Accepts Healthy Volunteers ICMJE | No | ||||||
Contacts ICMJE |
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Listed Location Countries ICMJE | France | ||||||
Removed Location Countries | |||||||
Administrative Information | |||||||
NCT Number ICMJE | NCT03978988 | ||||||
Other Study ID Numbers ICMJE | 2019-A01085-52 | ||||||
Has Data Monitoring Committee | Yes | ||||||
U.S. FDA-regulated Product |
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IPD Sharing Statement ICMJE | Not Provided | ||||||
Responsible Party | Central Hospital, Nancy, France | ||||||
Study Sponsor ICMJE | Central Hospital, Nancy, France | ||||||
Collaborators ICMJE | Not Provided | ||||||
Investigators ICMJE |
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PRS Account | Central Hospital, Nancy, France | ||||||
Verification Date | April 2020 | ||||||
ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP |