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出境医 / 临床实验 / LRTI vs Internal Brace for CMC OA

LRTI vs Internal Brace for CMC OA

Study Description
Brief Summary:
Carpometacarpal osteoarthritis (CMC OA) is a prevalent and disabling disease. Trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI), the most frequently performed procedure for CMC OA, requires prolonged postoperative immobilization which limits patients' abilities to perform Activities of Daily Life (ADLs) and to work. Trapezium excision and internal brace (IB) stabilization is a largely unstudied novel alternative to LRTI which has demonstrated encouraging short-term clinical outcomes and allows an expedited return to work/activity. In this feasibility and pilot grant application, our overall objective is to investigate critical questions to inform the planning of a definitive randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing IB and LRTI for patients with CMC OA. Our central hypothesis is that a prospective RCT comparing LRTI and IB is feasible, and that IB will produce superior patient-reported outcomes to LRTI at 6 weeks and 3 months with an expedited return to work/activity. Our specific aims are to (1) Establish feasibility of a definitive trial by determining the proportion of eligible subjects who agree to randomized treatment and determining the follow-up retention rate, (2) Estimate effect sizes and variability in outcomes for planning a definitive RCT, and (3) Characterize objective clinical outcomes (thumb range of motion, grip/pinch strength, radiographic outcomes, complications/need for additional surgery, and cost) and to identify differences in return to work/activity following IB and LRTI. To achieve the study's aims, the investigators will randomize 50 patients as they present to the clinics of the 7 Washington University Orthopaedic Hand surgeons to LRTI (control) or IB (experimental). Patients will follow-up at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year post-operatively. Primary outcomes will be feasibility (randomization rate, follow-up retention rate), and PROMIS scores at 6 weeks and 3 months. Secondary outcomes will be objective clinical outcomes and return to work/activity. Upon completion of the study's aims, the investigators expect to demonstrate that a prospective, randomized trial comparing ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI) and internal brace (IB) is feasible, and that patients who undergo IB will have superior short-term patient-reported outcomes to those who undergo LRTI. Furthermore, the study will generate effect size and variability estimates for a definitive, subsequent randomized controlled trial (RCT). Should the objectives for this study be successful, the IB procedure may be readily incorporated into the Hand surgeon's armamentarium as a viable option for the treatment of CMC OA, and the study will provide essential data to support informed, shared decision-making among patients and their physicians.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis Procedure: Trapeziectomy with Internal Brace Not Applicable

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 50 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: LRTI vs Internal Brace for CMC OA: A Prospective Randomized Trial
Actual Study Start Date : January 1, 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 31, 2022
Estimated Study Completion Date : December 31, 2023
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Internal Brace
Patients will undergo Internal Brace procedure for thumb CMC OA.
Procedure: Trapeziectomy with Internal Brace
Trapeziectomy is performed in standard fashion. Longitudinal traction applied to thumb. Suture anchor with suture tape is inserted into drill hole at radial thumb metacarpal base. A second suture anchor is inserted into a drill hole at the radial base of the index metacarpal such that the suture tape suspends the thumb at the natural groove. Thumb position and tension assessed.

Active Comparator: LRTI
Patients will undergo ligament reconstruction tendon interposition (most commonly performed surgery for thumb CMC OA) and serve as control group.
Procedure: Trapeziectomy with Internal Brace
Trapeziectomy is performed in standard fashion. Longitudinal traction applied to thumb. Suture anchor with suture tape is inserted into drill hole at radial thumb metacarpal base. A second suture anchor is inserted into a drill hole at the radial base of the index metacarpal such that the suture tape suspends the thumb at the natural groove. Thumb position and tension assessed.

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Randomization rate [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    The investigators will establish feasibility of a definitive trial by determining the proportion of eligible subjects who agree to randomized treatment and determining follow-up retention rate.

  2. Follow-up retention rate [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    The investigators will establish feasibility of a definitive trial by determining the proportion of eligible subjects who agree to randomized treatment and determining follow-up retention rate.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Upper Extremity and Physical Function scores [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    PROMIS Physical Function and Upper Extremity scores will be collected at all clinic visits on iPad as per standard protocol for all patients presenting to a Washington University Orthopaedic Surgery clinic. These scores will be compared pre-op and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year post-op. All PROMIS domain scores are normalized to a mean score of 50 and standard deviation of 10 intending to minimize floor and ceiling effects and ensure the results are readily understood and communicated. Higher scores on all PROMIS Computer Adaptive Tests (CATs) indicate more of the domain measured such that higher scores on Physical Function are associated with greater function. The Upper Extremity and Physical Function scores will be reported independently, and will not be summed.

  2. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain and Satisfaction scores [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Visual Analog Scale Pain and Satisfaction scores will be collected by a member of our team at all visits. These scores will be compared pre-op and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year post-op. Scale ranges from 0 to 10 points. For Pain, 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates maximum pain. For Satisfaction, 0 indicates most unsatisfied and 10 indicates most satisfied.

  3. Thumb Range of Motion (ROM) [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Thumb ROM at carpometacarpal, metacarpophalangeal, and interphalangeal joints will be collected by a member of our team at 4 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year after surgery. These values will be reported in degrees and compared between the two groups.

  4. Grip Strength [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    The investigators will record pinch and grip strength PRE-OP and POST-OP (all visits except 2 weeks post-op) in both the operative and contralateral hands. Pinch strength will be measured using a pinch gauge and recorded in kilograms. For pinch, the investigators will record "lateral/key pinch" AND "3-point pinch". Grip strength will be measured using dynamometer and recorded in kilograms.

  5. Pinch Strength [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    The investigators will record pinch and grip strength PRE-OP and POST-OP (all visits except 2 weeks post-op) in both the operative and contralateral hands. Pinch strength will be measured using a pinch gauge and recorded in kilograms. For pinch, the investigators will record "lateral/key pinch" AND "3-point pinch". Grip strength will be measured using dynamometer and recorded in kilograms.

  6. Radiographic Subsidence of Thumb Metacarpal [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Posteroanterior wrist and Roberts view C-arm XRs from pre-op, 3 months post-op, and 1 year post-op will be obtained. Subsidence of the thumb metacarpal will be measured in millimeters and compared between the two groups.

  7. Complications [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Complications will recorded at all time points post-op and will be tracked as binary (yes/no). There will be 3 levels of severity- mild, moderate, and severe. Mild- minor clinical significance (i.e., scar tenderness or sensory disturbances). Moderate- clinically relevant with delay in patient recovery, but not severe enough to necessitate revision surgery and resolved 12 months post-op (i.e., mild Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type I, tendinitis, neuromas treated with steroid injections). Severe- result in revision surgery, pain at rest, or impaired hand function at 12 month exam (i.e., severe Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type I or tendinitis and neuromas that did not improve with corticosteroid injections and required surgery). Complications will be compared between the two treatment groups.

  8. Return to Work/Activity [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    The investigators will track return to work/activity by asking patients at each follow-up visit (1) IF they have returned to their work and baseline activity, and (2) if so, HOW LONG AFTER THEIR SURGERY did they return (ie, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 2 mos, 2.5 mos, 3 mos, 4 mos, 5 mos, >6 mos). Return to work and activity will be compared between the two treatment groups.


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   50 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >50
  • Isolated treatment of CMC arthritis
  • No carpal tunnel syndrome (to avoid outcome data confusion)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with thumb metacarpophalangeal hyperextension being addressed surgically
  • Patients with concurrent rheumatoid arthritis/inflammatory arthritis
  • Patients with history of chronic opioid use
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: John CF Clohisy, M.D. 314-482-4149 clohisyjc@wustl.edu
Contact: Amanda Braun, M.A. 314-362-3768 ahaas22@wustl.edu

Locations
Layout table for location information
United States, Missouri
Washington University & Barnes-Jewish Orthopedic Center in Chesterfield Recruiting
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63017
Contact: John C Clohisy    314-482-4149 ext 3144824149    clohisyjc@wustl.edu   
Barnes-Jewish Hospital Recruiting
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
Contact: John C Clohisy    314-482-4149    clohisyjc@wustl.edu   
Barnes-Jewish Center for Advanced Medicine - South County Recruiting
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63129
Contact: John C Clohisy    314-482-4149 ext 3144824149    clohisyjc@wustl.edu   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Washington University School of Medicine
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE May 20, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE June 3, 2019
Last Update Posted Date April 15, 2021
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE January 1, 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 31, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 4, 2019)
  • Randomization rate [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    The investigators will establish feasibility of a definitive trial by determining the proportion of eligible subjects who agree to randomized treatment and determining follow-up retention rate.
  • Follow-up retention rate [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    The investigators will establish feasibility of a definitive trial by determining the proportion of eligible subjects who agree to randomized treatment and determining follow-up retention rate.
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 29, 2019)
  • Randomization rate [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    We will establish feasibility of a definitive trial by determining the proportion of eligible subjects who agree to randomized treatment and determining follow-up retention rate.
  • Follow-up retention rate [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    We will establish feasibility of a definitive trial by determining the proportion of eligible subjects who agree to randomized treatment and determining follow-up retention rate.
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 4, 2019)
  • Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Upper Extremity and Physical Function scores [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    PROMIS Physical Function and Upper Extremity scores will be collected at all clinic visits on iPad as per standard protocol for all patients presenting to a Washington University Orthopaedic Surgery clinic. These scores will be compared pre-op and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year post-op. All PROMIS domain scores are normalized to a mean score of 50 and standard deviation of 10 intending to minimize floor and ceiling effects and ensure the results are readily understood and communicated. Higher scores on all PROMIS Computer Adaptive Tests (CATs) indicate more of the domain measured such that higher scores on Physical Function are associated with greater function. The Upper Extremity and Physical Function scores will be reported independently, and will not be summed.
  • Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain and Satisfaction scores [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Visual Analog Scale Pain and Satisfaction scores will be collected by a member of our team at all visits. These scores will be compared pre-op and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year post-op. Scale ranges from 0 to 10 points. For Pain, 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates maximum pain. For Satisfaction, 0 indicates most unsatisfied and 10 indicates most satisfied.
  • Thumb Range of Motion (ROM) [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Thumb ROM at carpometacarpal, metacarpophalangeal, and interphalangeal joints will be collected by a member of our team at 4 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year after surgery. These values will be reported in degrees and compared between the two groups.
  • Grip Strength [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    The investigators will record pinch and grip strength PRE-OP and POST-OP (all visits except 2 weeks post-op) in both the operative and contralateral hands. Pinch strength will be measured using a pinch gauge and recorded in kilograms. For pinch, the investigators will record "lateral/key pinch" AND "3-point pinch". Grip strength will be measured using dynamometer and recorded in kilograms.
  • Pinch Strength [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    The investigators will record pinch and grip strength PRE-OP and POST-OP (all visits except 2 weeks post-op) in both the operative and contralateral hands. Pinch strength will be measured using a pinch gauge and recorded in kilograms. For pinch, the investigators will record "lateral/key pinch" AND "3-point pinch". Grip strength will be measured using dynamometer and recorded in kilograms.
  • Radiographic Subsidence of Thumb Metacarpal [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Posteroanterior wrist and Roberts view C-arm XRs from pre-op, 3 months post-op, and 1 year post-op will be obtained. Subsidence of the thumb metacarpal will be measured in millimeters and compared between the two groups.
  • Complications [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Complications will recorded at all time points post-op and will be tracked as binary (yes/no). There will be 3 levels of severity- mild, moderate, and severe. Mild- minor clinical significance (i.e., scar tenderness or sensory disturbances). Moderate- clinically relevant with delay in patient recovery, but not severe enough to necessitate revision surgery and resolved 12 months post-op (i.e., mild Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type I, tendinitis, neuromas treated with steroid injections). Severe- result in revision surgery, pain at rest, or impaired hand function at 12 month exam (i.e., severe Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type I or tendinitis and neuromas that did not improve with corticosteroid injections and required surgery). Complications will be compared between the two treatment groups.
  • Return to Work/Activity [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    The investigators will track return to work/activity by asking patients at each follow-up visit (1) IF they have returned to their work and baseline activity, and (2) if so, HOW LONG AFTER THEIR SURGERY did they return (ie, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 2 mos, 2.5 mos, 3 mos, 4 mos, 5 mos, >6 mos). Return to work and activity will be compared between the two treatment groups.
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 29, 2019)
  • Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Upper Extremity and Physical Function scores [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    PROMIS Physical Function and Upper Extremity scores will be collected at all clinic visits on iPad as per standard protocol for all patients presenting to a Washington University Orthopaedic Surgery clinic. These scores will be compared pre-op and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year post-op. All PROMIS domain scores are normalized to a mean score of 50 and standard deviation of 10 intending to minimize floor and ceiling effects and ensure the results are readily understood and communicated. Higher scores on all PROMIS Computer Adaptive Tests (CATs) indicate more of the domain measured such that higher scores on Physical Function are associated with greater function. The Upper Extremity and Physical Function scores will be reported independently, and will not be summed.
  • Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain and Satisfaction scores [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Visual Analog Scale Pain and Satisfaction scores will be collected by a member of our team at all visits. These scores will be compared pre-op and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year post-op. Scale ranges from 0 to 10 points. For Pain, 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates maximum pain. For Satisfaction, 0 indicates most unsatisfied and 10 indicates most satisfied.
  • Thumb Range of Motion (ROM) [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Thumb ROM at carpometacarpal, metacarpophalangeal, and interphalangeal joints will be collected by a member of our team at 4 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year after surgery. These values will be reported in degrees and compared between the two groups.
  • Grip Strength [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    We will be recording pinch and grip strength PRE-OP and POST-OP (all visits except 2 weeks post-op) in both the operative and contralateral hands. Pinch strength will be measured using a pinch gauge and recorded in kilograms. For pinch, we will record "lateral/key pinch" AND "3-point pinch". Grip strength will be measured using dynamometer and recorded in kilograms.
  • Pinch Strength [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    We will be recording pinch and grip strength PRE-OP and POST-OP (all visits except 2 weeks post-op) in both the operative and contralateral hands. Pinch strength will be measured using a pinch gauge and recorded in kilograms. For pinch, we will record "lateral/key pinch" AND "3-point pinch". Grip strength will be measured using dynamometer and recorded in kilograms.
  • Radiographic Subsidence of Thumb Metacarpal [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Posteroanterior wrist and Roberts view C-arm XRs from pre-op, 3 months post-op, and 1 year post-op will be obtained. Subsidence of the thumb metacarpal will be measured in millimeters and compared between the two groups.
  • Complications [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    Complications will recorded at all time points post-op and will be tracked as binary (yes/no). There will be 3 levels of severity- mild, moderate, and severe. Mild- minor clinical significance (i.e., scar tenderness or sensory disturbances). Moderate- clinically relevant with delay in patient recovery, but not severe enough to necessitate revision surgery and resolved 12 months post-op (i.e., mild Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type I, tendinitis, neuromas treated with steroid injections). Severe- result in revision surgery, pain at rest, or impaired hand function at 12 month exam (i.e., severe Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type I or tendinitis and neuromas that did not improve with corticosteroid injections and required surgery). Complications will be compared between the two treatment groups.
  • Return to Work/Activity [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
    We will track return to work/activity by asking patient at each follow-up visit (1) IF they have returned to their work and baseline activity, and (2) if so, HOW LONG AFTER THEIR SURGERY did they return (ie, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 2 mos, 2.5 mos, 3 mos, 4 mos, 5 mos, >6 mos). Return to work and activity will be compared between the two treatment groups.
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE LRTI vs Internal Brace for CMC OA
Official Title  ICMJE LRTI vs Internal Brace for CMC OA: A Prospective Randomized Trial
Brief Summary Carpometacarpal osteoarthritis (CMC OA) is a prevalent and disabling disease. Trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI), the most frequently performed procedure for CMC OA, requires prolonged postoperative immobilization which limits patients' abilities to perform Activities of Daily Life (ADLs) and to work. Trapezium excision and internal brace (IB) stabilization is a largely unstudied novel alternative to LRTI which has demonstrated encouraging short-term clinical outcomes and allows an expedited return to work/activity. In this feasibility and pilot grant application, our overall objective is to investigate critical questions to inform the planning of a definitive randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing IB and LRTI for patients with CMC OA. Our central hypothesis is that a prospective RCT comparing LRTI and IB is feasible, and that IB will produce superior patient-reported outcomes to LRTI at 6 weeks and 3 months with an expedited return to work/activity. Our specific aims are to (1) Establish feasibility of a definitive trial by determining the proportion of eligible subjects who agree to randomized treatment and determining the follow-up retention rate, (2) Estimate effect sizes and variability in outcomes for planning a definitive RCT, and (3) Characterize objective clinical outcomes (thumb range of motion, grip/pinch strength, radiographic outcomes, complications/need for additional surgery, and cost) and to identify differences in return to work/activity following IB and LRTI. To achieve the study's aims, the investigators will randomize 50 patients as they present to the clinics of the 7 Washington University Orthopaedic Hand surgeons to LRTI (control) or IB (experimental). Patients will follow-up at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year post-operatively. Primary outcomes will be feasibility (randomization rate, follow-up retention rate), and PROMIS scores at 6 weeks and 3 months. Secondary outcomes will be objective clinical outcomes and return to work/activity. Upon completion of the study's aims, the investigators expect to demonstrate that a prospective, randomized trial comparing ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI) and internal brace (IB) is feasible, and that patients who undergo IB will have superior short-term patient-reported outcomes to those who undergo LRTI. Furthermore, the study will generate effect size and variability estimates for a definitive, subsequent randomized controlled trial (RCT). Should the objectives for this study be successful, the IB procedure may be readily incorporated into the Hand surgeon's armamentarium as a viable option for the treatment of CMC OA, and the study will provide essential data to support informed, shared decision-making among patients and their physicians.
Detailed Description Not Provided
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Not Applicable
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis
Intervention  ICMJE Procedure: Trapeziectomy with Internal Brace
Trapeziectomy is performed in standard fashion. Longitudinal traction applied to thumb. Suture anchor with suture tape is inserted into drill hole at radial thumb metacarpal base. A second suture anchor is inserted into a drill hole at the radial base of the index metacarpal such that the suture tape suspends the thumb at the natural groove. Thumb position and tension assessed.
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: Internal Brace
    Patients will undergo Internal Brace procedure for thumb CMC OA.
    Intervention: Procedure: Trapeziectomy with Internal Brace
  • Active Comparator: LRTI
    Patients will undergo ligament reconstruction tendon interposition (most commonly performed surgery for thumb CMC OA) and serve as control group.
    Intervention: Procedure: Trapeziectomy with Internal Brace
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 29, 2019)
50
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE December 31, 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 31, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >50
  • Isolated treatment of CMC arthritis
  • No carpal tunnel syndrome (to avoid outcome data confusion)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with thumb metacarpophalangeal hyperextension being addressed surgically
  • Patients with concurrent rheumatoid arthritis/inflammatory arthritis
  • Patients with history of chronic opioid use
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 50 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: John CF Clohisy, M.D. 314-482-4149 clohisyjc@wustl.edu
Contact: Amanda Braun, M.A. 314-362-3768 ahaas22@wustl.edu
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE United States
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT03971188
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE 010216
Has Data Monitoring Committee Not Provided
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: No
Responsible Party Washington University School of Medicine
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE Not Provided
PRS Account Washington University School of Medicine
Verification Date April 2021

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP

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