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出境医 / 临床实验 / Comparison of 3 Different Density Levobupivacaine Solutions + Fentanyl for Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Delivery.

Comparison of 3 Different Density Levobupivacaine Solutions + Fentanyl for Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Delivery.

Study Description
Brief Summary:
The investigator's aim is to compare the efficacy of 3 levobupivacaine solutions with different density on spinal anesthesia for caesarean delivery.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Anesthesia Drug: Chirocaine %0.5 Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 40 Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 60 Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 80 Phase 4

Detailed Description:

Patients scheduled for elective caesarean delivery were separated into 4 groups. Spinal anesthesia was performed with one of the following regimens.

Group 1: Levobupivacaine 8 mg + 20 mcg Fentanyl Group 2: Levobupivacaine 8 mg + 20 mcg Fentanyl + 40 mg Dextrose Group 3: Levobupivacaine 8 mg + 20 mcg Fentanyl + 60 mg Dextrose Group 4: Levobupivacaine 8 mg + 20 mcg Fentanyl + 80 mg Dextrose After anesthesia induction motor block was evaluated via bromage scale and sensory block via pinprick test every 3 minutes for the first 15 minutes, and every 5 minutes up to 60 minutes. Maximum sensory block level, time to reach maximum block level, time needed to achieve T10 sensory level were recorded.

Baby delivery time, and operation duration were also recorded. Time to two segment regression of maximum sensory block, motor block recovery time and time to S2 regression of sensory block will be recorded.

Hemodynamic data, nausea vomiting, were also recorded throughout surgery at the same evaluation periods and postoperative period.

The surgeon will also evaluate the abdominal relaxation surgical block quality as good, medium and poor.

The patient will evaluate spinal block analgesia quality as good, medium or poor.

Pain scores are going to be evaluated by VAS at the beginning, uterine incision and during abdominal closure. Time for first analgesic requirement and postoperative pain is also going to be evaluated by VAS.

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 100 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Comparison of the Efficacy of 3 Different Density Levobupivacaine Solutions + Fentanyl Applied Intrathecally for Spinal Anesthesia in Caesarean Delivery.
Study Start Date : June 2014
Actual Primary Completion Date : June 2016
Actual Study Completion Date : August 2016
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Plain Levobupivacaine (Chirocaine (% 0.5)
Levobupivacaine 8 mg (Chirocaine (% 0.5)) + 20 mcg fentanyl Chirocaine Plain
Drug: Chirocaine %0.5
Levobupivacaine 8 mg Chirocaine (% 0.5) +20 mcg fentanyl
Other Names:
  • Plain levobupivacaine
  • Group 1

Active Comparator: Levobupivacaine (Chirocaine % 0,75) + dextrose 40
Levobupivacaine 8 mg (Chirocaine % 0,75) + 20 mcg fentanyl + dextrose 40 Chirocaine Heavy 40
Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 40
Chirocaine (%0.75) + Dextrose 40 mg+20 mcg fentanyl
Other Names:
  • levobupivacaine heavy 40
  • Group 2

Active Comparator: Levobupivacaine (Chirocaine % 0,75) + dextrose 60
Levobupivacaine 8 mg (Chirocaine % 0,75) + 20 mcg fentanyl + dextrose 60 Chirocaine Heavy 60
Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 60
Chirocaine (%0.75) + Dextrose 60 mg+20 mcg fentanyl
Other Names:
  • levobupivacaine heavy 60
  • Group 3

Active Comparator: Levobupivacaine (Chirocaine % 0,75) + dextrose 80
Levobupivacaine 8 mg (Chirocaine % 0,75) + 20 mcg fentanyl + dextrose 80 Chirocaine Heavy 80
Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 80
Chirocaine (%0.75) + Dextrose 80 mg+20 mcg fentanyl
Other Names:
  • levobupivacaine heavy 80
  • Group 4

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Change of time to reach T10 sensory spinal block level at intraoperative period by pinprick test [ Time Frame: Every 3 minutes for 15 minutes and every 5 minutes afterwards up to 60 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia.In these evaluation periods, the sensory block will be recorded when the T10 is detected. ]
    time to reach T10 sensory block by pinprick test

  2. Spinal Block Quality by questioning [ Time Frame: At the end of surgery ]
    the intensity of spinal block will be evaluated via questioning the surgeon and the patient. the surgeon will grade the abdominal relaxivity as good, medium or poor The patient will evaluate spinal block analgesia quality as good, medium or poor.

  3. Change the sensory block level at intraoperative period by pinprick test [ Time Frame: Every 3 minutes for 15 minutes and every 5 minutes afterwards up to 60 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia. The highest measured level by pinprick test be recorded ]
    the level of maximum sensory block by pinprick test

  4. time to reach maximum level of sensory block at intraoperative period by pinprick test [ Time Frame: Every 3 minutes for 15 minutes and every 5 minutes afterwards up to 60 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia. the time to reach the highest measured by pinprick test will be recorded. ]
    time to reach maximum level of sensory block by pinprick test

  5. Change over time at the level of sensory block at intraoperative period by pinprick test [ Time Frame: Every 3 minutes for 15 minutes and every 5 minutes afterwards up to 60 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia. The time to two segment regression of maximum sensory block by pinprick test will be recorded. ]
    time to two segment regression of maximum sensory block by pinprick test

  6. Change in motor block level from PACU to discharge [ Time Frame: every 15 minutes until end of surgery and 30 minutes postoperatively up to 2 hours by Bromage Scale ]
    motor block recovery time by bromage scale

  7. Change to regression of sensory block by pinprick test [ Time Frame: In the postoperative period, changes in sensory block level will be recorded at 30 min intervals up to 2 hours ]
    time to S2 regression of sensory block by pinprick test


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Haemodynamic evaluation by mmHg for systolic , diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure [ Time Frame: Every 3 minutes for 15 minutes and every 5 minutes afterwards up to 60 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia. every 30 minutes up to 2 hours ]
    measurement of systolic , diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure

  2. Number of participants with postoperative complications ( head ache, back pain, numbness of lower extremity )by phone [ Time Frame: on postoperative day 3 by phone. ]
    postoperative complications ( head ache, back pain, numbness of lower extremity )by phone

  3. evaluation of umbilical vein blood gas analysis [ Time Frame: immediately after fetus delivery ]
    umbilical vein blood sample will be obtained immediately after delivery of the fetus and will a blood gas analysis will be performed


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 45 Years   (Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Female
Gender Based Eligibility:   Yes
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ASA I-II
  • Pregnancy at Term
  • Scheduled for elective caesarean delivery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • contraindication for spinal anesthesia
  • drug allergy
  • pregnancy related disorders (hypertension, placenta previa, fetal problems)
Contacts and Locations

Sponsors and Collaborators
Balikesir University
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Director: Ozlem Sagir, Assist. Prof Balikesir University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesia and Reanimation
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE May 14, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE May 20, 2019
Last Update Posted Date May 20, 2019
Study Start Date  ICMJE June 2014
Actual Primary Completion Date June 2016   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 17, 2019)
  • Change of time to reach T10 sensory spinal block level at intraoperative period by pinprick test [ Time Frame: Every 3 minutes for 15 minutes and every 5 minutes afterwards up to 60 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia.In these evaluation periods, the sensory block will be recorded when the T10 is detected. ]
    time to reach T10 sensory block by pinprick test
  • Spinal Block Quality by questioning [ Time Frame: At the end of surgery ]
    the intensity of spinal block will be evaluated via questioning the surgeon and the patient. the surgeon will grade the abdominal relaxivity as good, medium or poor The patient will evaluate spinal block analgesia quality as good, medium or poor.
  • Change the sensory block level at intraoperative period by pinprick test [ Time Frame: Every 3 minutes for 15 minutes and every 5 minutes afterwards up to 60 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia. The highest measured level by pinprick test be recorded ]
    the level of maximum sensory block by pinprick test
  • time to reach maximum level of sensory block at intraoperative period by pinprick test [ Time Frame: Every 3 minutes for 15 minutes and every 5 minutes afterwards up to 60 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia. the time to reach the highest measured by pinprick test will be recorded. ]
    time to reach maximum level of sensory block by pinprick test
  • Change over time at the level of sensory block at intraoperative period by pinprick test [ Time Frame: Every 3 minutes for 15 minutes and every 5 minutes afterwards up to 60 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia. The time to two segment regression of maximum sensory block by pinprick test will be recorded. ]
    time to two segment regression of maximum sensory block by pinprick test
  • Change in motor block level from PACU to discharge [ Time Frame: every 15 minutes until end of surgery and 30 minutes postoperatively up to 2 hours by Bromage Scale ]
    motor block recovery time by bromage scale
  • Change to regression of sensory block by pinprick test [ Time Frame: In the postoperative period, changes in sensory block level will be recorded at 30 min intervals up to 2 hours ]
    time to S2 regression of sensory block by pinprick test
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History No Changes Posted
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 17, 2019)
  • Haemodynamic evaluation by mmHg for systolic , diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure [ Time Frame: Every 3 minutes for 15 minutes and every 5 minutes afterwards up to 60 minutes after induction of spinal anesthesia. every 30 minutes up to 2 hours ]
    measurement of systolic , diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure
  • Number of participants with postoperative complications ( head ache, back pain, numbness of lower extremity )by phone [ Time Frame: on postoperative day 3 by phone. ]
    postoperative complications ( head ache, back pain, numbness of lower extremity )by phone
  • evaluation of umbilical vein blood gas analysis [ Time Frame: immediately after fetus delivery ]
    umbilical vein blood sample will be obtained immediately after delivery of the fetus and will a blood gas analysis will be performed
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Comparison of 3 Different Density Levobupivacaine Solutions + Fentanyl for Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Delivery.
Official Title  ICMJE Comparison of the Efficacy of 3 Different Density Levobupivacaine Solutions + Fentanyl Applied Intrathecally for Spinal Anesthesia in Caesarean Delivery.
Brief Summary The investigator's aim is to compare the efficacy of 3 levobupivacaine solutions with different density on spinal anesthesia for caesarean delivery.
Detailed Description

Patients scheduled for elective caesarean delivery were separated into 4 groups. Spinal anesthesia was performed with one of the following regimens.

Group 1: Levobupivacaine 8 mg + 20 mcg Fentanyl Group 2: Levobupivacaine 8 mg + 20 mcg Fentanyl + 40 mg Dextrose Group 3: Levobupivacaine 8 mg + 20 mcg Fentanyl + 60 mg Dextrose Group 4: Levobupivacaine 8 mg + 20 mcg Fentanyl + 80 mg Dextrose After anesthesia induction motor block was evaluated via bromage scale and sensory block via pinprick test every 3 minutes for the first 15 minutes, and every 5 minutes up to 60 minutes. Maximum sensory block level, time to reach maximum block level, time needed to achieve T10 sensory level were recorded.

Baby delivery time, and operation duration were also recorded. Time to two segment regression of maximum sensory block, motor block recovery time and time to S2 regression of sensory block will be recorded.

Hemodynamic data, nausea vomiting, were also recorded throughout surgery at the same evaluation periods and postoperative period.

The surgeon will also evaluate the abdominal relaxation surgical block quality as good, medium and poor.

The patient will evaluate spinal block analgesia quality as good, medium or poor.

Pain scores are going to be evaluated by VAS at the beginning, uterine incision and during abdominal closure. Time for first analgesic requirement and postoperative pain is also going to be evaluated by VAS.

Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 4
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE Anesthesia
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Drug: Chirocaine %0.5
    Levobupivacaine 8 mg Chirocaine (% 0.5) +20 mcg fentanyl
    Other Names:
    • Plain levobupivacaine
    • Group 1
  • Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 40
    Chirocaine (%0.75) + Dextrose 40 mg+20 mcg fentanyl
    Other Names:
    • levobupivacaine heavy 40
    • Group 2
  • Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 60
    Chirocaine (%0.75) + Dextrose 60 mg+20 mcg fentanyl
    Other Names:
    • levobupivacaine heavy 60
    • Group 3
  • Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 80
    Chirocaine (%0.75) + Dextrose 80 mg+20 mcg fentanyl
    Other Names:
    • levobupivacaine heavy 80
    • Group 4
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Active Comparator: Plain Levobupivacaine (Chirocaine (% 0.5)
    Levobupivacaine 8 mg (Chirocaine (% 0.5)) + 20 mcg fentanyl Chirocaine Plain
    Intervention: Drug: Chirocaine %0.5
  • Active Comparator: Levobupivacaine (Chirocaine % 0,75) + dextrose 40
    Levobupivacaine 8 mg (Chirocaine % 0,75) + 20 mcg fentanyl + dextrose 40 Chirocaine Heavy 40
    Intervention: Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 40
  • Active Comparator: Levobupivacaine (Chirocaine % 0,75) + dextrose 60
    Levobupivacaine 8 mg (Chirocaine % 0,75) + 20 mcg fentanyl + dextrose 60 Chirocaine Heavy 60
    Intervention: Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 60
  • Active Comparator: Levobupivacaine (Chirocaine % 0,75) + dextrose 80
    Levobupivacaine 8 mg (Chirocaine % 0,75) + 20 mcg fentanyl + dextrose 80 Chirocaine Heavy 80
    Intervention: Drug: Chirocaine Heavy 80
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Completed
Actual Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 17, 2019)
100
Original Actual Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Actual Study Completion Date  ICMJE August 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date June 2016   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ASA I-II
  • Pregnancy at Term
  • Scheduled for elective caesarean delivery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • contraindication for spinal anesthesia
  • drug allergy
  • pregnancy related disorders (hypertension, placenta previa, fetal problems)
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: Female
Gender Based Eligibility: Yes
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years to 45 Years   (Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE Yes
Contacts  ICMJE Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE Not Provided
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT03956303
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE osagir2
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product Not Provided
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE Not Provided
Responsible Party Ozlem Sagir, MD, Balikesir University
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Balikesir University
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Study Director: Ozlem Sagir, Assist. Prof Balikesir University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesia and Reanimation
PRS Account Balikesir University
Verification Date May 2019

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP