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出境医 / 临床实验 / A Dose-Escalation Study Evaluating Safety and Tolerability of Viral-Specific T Cells Against CMV in Adult Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

A Dose-Escalation Study Evaluating Safety and Tolerability of Viral-Specific T Cells Against CMV in Adult Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

Study Description
Brief Summary:
This study measures the tolerability of viral-specific T cells against Cytomegalovirus (CMV) in adult solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Participants are expected to be on study for 52 +/- 3 weeks.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Cytomegalovirus Infections Solid Organ Transplant Biological: CMV specific T-cells Phase 1

Detailed Description:

Viral infections, or their reactivation in the immunocompromised host, remain serious complications that adversely affect outcomes of transplantation. These infections may be refractory to pharmacologic treatment and result in increased morbidity and mortality after transplantation. Furthermore, the available pharmacologic therapies can result in severe toxicities.

Once an infection occurs, adequate immune reconstitution is decisive for recovery from viral disease after solid organ transplantation. The present trial will consist of the treatment of solid organ transplant recipients diagnosed with severe CMV infection when standard antiviral therapy is ineffective (disease progression on therapy, decline in viral load less than 10-fold in 2 weeks, known drug resistance), or toxic (end-organ damage), with virus-specific T cells using the CliniMACS® Prodigy System. These are the patients with the greatest unmet need and greatest risk or morbidity and allograft loss due to CMV infection. CMV-specific T cells will be isolated from donor leukapheresis products using the CliniMACS® Prodigy. Prior studies on transfer of CMV-specific T cells have been shown to be safe and efficacious in the treatment of CMV infections.

The primary objective of this Phase I trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CMV-specific T-cell transfer in adult patients suffering from CMV infections following solid organ transplantation using a dose escalation design. The incubation with viral antigens (MACS GMP PepTivator) allows the enrichment of CMV-specific CD4+(Cluster of Differentiation 4) and CD8+(Cluster of Differentiation 8) T cells. Increasing evidence of the safety and efficacy of CMV-specific T-cell is available. Furthermore, the safety and efficacy of the specific manufacturing approach using the fully automated protocol of the ClinMACS® Prodigy for the isolation of CMV-specific T cells against CMV has been described and demonstrated that these cells retain their biological properties.

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 20 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Intervention Model Description: 3+3 dose-escalation, open label, non-randomized, non-placebo controlled, single group assignment study
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase I Dose-Escalation Study Evaluating Safety and Tolerability of Viral-Specific T Cells Against CMV in Adult Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Actual Study Start Date : September 27, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : August 2023
Estimated Study Completion Date : August 2023
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Tier 1
3 participants enrolled at dose level 5x10^3 cells/kg of CMV viral specific T-cells
Biological: CMV specific T-cells

Naturally occurring, allogeneic donor lymphocytes derived from a leukapheresis or a whole blood product, enriched for CMV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells Suspension of CMV-specific T cells in 10 mL of 0.9% NaCl with 2% Human Serum Albumin(HSA) via IV bolus injection

  • Low Dose Tier - Viral-Specific T cell infusion 5 x10^3 cells/kg body weight(BW)
  • Mid Dose Tier - Viral-Specific T cell infusion 1.25 x10^4 cells/kg BW
  • High Dose Tier - Viral-Specific T cell infusion 2.5 x10^4 cells/kg BW Product will be administered fresh intravenously to recipient within four hours of collection.

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Safety and Tolerability:Time of Occurence of Acute GVHD [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Time to occurrence of acute GVHD of any grade will be evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method to assess incidence and severity of acute GVHD from day of T-cell transfer. The first day of GVHD onset at a certain grade will be used to calculate a cumulative incidence curve for that GVHD grade. Overall, cumulative incidence curves will be computed along with the 95% confidence intervals until Week 12 after T-cell transfer with death considered as a competing risk.

  2. Safety and Tolerability: Number of infusion-related adverse events [ Time Frame: up to 7 weeks ]
    Incidence of grades 3-5 infusion-related adverse events, grades 4-5 non-hematological adverse events within four weeks of the CMV-VST dose that are not due to the pre-existing infection or original malignancy or pre-existing co-morbidities

  3. Incidence of acute infusion-related toxicity [ Time Frame: from T-cell transfer to 4 hours post injection, upto 3 weeks ]
    Incidence of acute infusion-related toxicity as assessed by maximum toxicity on the day of T-cell transfer, evaluated by measuring vital signs prior to and at different times after the T-cell transfer and monitoring of specific adverse events (chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, allergic reactions, respiratory dysfunction or headache from T-cell transfer to 4 hours post injection)

  4. Severity of acute infusion-related toxicity as measured by Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) Grading criteria [ Time Frame: from T-cell transfer to 4 hours post injection, upto 3 weeks ]

    Severity of acute infusion-related toxicity will be assessed by CRS grading criteria.

    Grade 1 Symptoms are not life threatening and require symptomatic treatment only, (e.g., fever, nausea, fatigue, headache, myalgias, malaise) Grade 2 Symptoms require and respond to moderate intervention Grade 3 Symptoms require and respond to aggressive intervention Grade 4 Life-threatening symptoms Grade 5 Death

    Any grade 3 or greater occurrence of CRS will be considered a serious adverse event for this study.


  5. Number of Participants of Newly Occurring Acute Rejection after T-cell Transfer [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Incidence and severity of acute rejection of the organ allograft will in part be measured by number of participants of newly occurring acute rejection after T-cell transfer

  6. Incidence of de novo Antibodies against Organ Allograft Donor (dnDSA) after T-cell Transfer [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Incidence and severity of acute rejection of the organ allograft will in part be measured by presence of de novo antibodies against organ allograft donor (dnDSA) after T-cell transfer

  7. Incidence of GVHD Grade ≥1 [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Incidence and severity of Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) will be measured by occurrence of acute GVHD grade ≥1 or aggravation of pre-existing acute GVHD after T-cell transfer


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Feasibility: Was production of CMV Virus specific T lymphocyte (VST) from donors accomplished? [ Time Frame: up to 3 weeks ]

    There is no minimum cell count required for the study as it can vary. Successful production of CMV Virus specific T lymphocyte (VST) from donors will be tracked by a Yes/No question.

    Production of cell accomplished: yes/no


  2. Feasibility: Participant Drop-out rate [ Time Frame: up to 3 weeks ]
    Evaluation of feasibility of CMV specific T cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following solid organ transplantation in part will be measured by participant drop out rate

  3. Feasibility: Time from patient inclusion to administration of CMV-VST [ Time Frame: up to 21 days ]
    Evaluation of feasibility of CMV specific T cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following solid organ transplantation in part will be measured by the amount of time from patient inclusion to administration of CMV-VST

  4. Efficacy: Percentage of patients with ≥1 log decrease in CMV viral load [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Evaluation of efficacy of CMV-specific T-cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following solid organ transplantation in part will be measured in terms of percentage of patients with ≥1 log decrease in CMV viral load at Week 12

  5. Efficacy:Time to 1 log change in CMV viral load [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Evaluation of efficacy of CMV-specific T-cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following solid organ transplantation in part will be measured in terms of time to 1 log change in CMV viral load

  6. Efficacy:Number of Participants with CMV clearance [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Efficacy evaluation in part will be measured by number of participants with CMV clearance. Either negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or <250 copies/mL will be considered as CMV clearance.

  7. Efficacy: Time of clearance of CMV [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Efficacy evaluation in part will be measured by number of days to achieve CMV clearance. Either negative polymerase chain reaction [PCR] or <250 copies/mL)will be considered as CMV clearance.

  8. Efficacy: Number of participants having CMV reactivation [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Efficacy in part will be measured by number of participants with CMV reactivations following initial viral clearance

  9. Efficacy: Overall Survival of Participant [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Overall survival rate of participants will be measured by time from T-cell transfer to death, graft loss, or last follow-up throughout the study

  10. Efficacy:Number of Participants with Clinical response/resolution of symptoms of underlying viral infection [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Efficacy in part will be measured by number of patients with resolution of clinical symptoms of underlying CMV infection from Day 7 (Week 1) to Week 12 after T-cell transfer as compared to Day 0


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 75 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult (age ≥ 18 and ≤75) patients suffering from CMV reactivation/infections following solid organ transplantation (e.g., liver, pancreas, lung, heart, and multi-solid organ)

    • CMV reactivation/viremia defined as positive (>250 copies/mL) CMV qPCR(quantitative polymerase chain reaction) AND/OR
    • Presence of symptoms secondary to CMV infection or evidence of invasive CMV infection (e.g. pneumonitis, colitis)

    AND ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA:

    • Absence of an improvement of viral load after ≥ 14 days of standard antiviral therapy with ganciclovir, valganciclovir or foscarnet (decrease by at least 1 log, i.e. 10-fold), or
    • New, persistent and/or worsening CMV-related symptoms, signs and/or markers of end organ compromise while on anti-viral therapy with medications such as ganciclovir, acyclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir, IVIG(Intravenous immunoglobulin), and/or letermovir, or
    • Have contraindications or experience adverse effects of anti-viral therapy with medications such as ganciclovir, acyclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir, IVIG, and/or letermovir, or
    • Known resistance to the anti-viral medications ganciclovir, foscarnet and/or cidofovir based on molecular testing
  2. Availability of eligible donor
  3. Written informed consent given by patient

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient with acute rejection of allograft at time of T-cell transfer
  2. Patient receiving steroids (>0.5 mg/kg body weight (BW) prednisone equivalent) at the time of T-cell transfer
  3. Patient treated with Thymoglobulin (ATG), Alemtuzumab or T-cell immunosuppressive monoclonal antibodies within 28 days
  4. Patients with CMV retinitis
  5. Concomitant enrollment in another clinical trial interfering with endpoints of this study
  6. Any medical condition which could compromise participation in the study according to the investigator's assessment
  7. Known HIV infection
  8. Female patient who is pregnant or breast-feeding, or adult of reproductive potential not willing to use an effective method of birth control during study treatment Note: Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at study entry.
  9. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or unable to give informed consent

Donor Eligibility

Donor selection priority: The original donor will be the first choice as the source of T cells. If donation from the original donor is not possible (e.g. such as donor is unavailable or ineligible), then an alternative related donor will be selected, with preference for those who have full HLA matching in 6/6 loci over those with partial HLA matching (≥ 3/6 HLA loci).

  1. 18 years old
  2. Available and capable of undergoing a single standard 2 blood volume leukapheresis or donation of one unit of whole blood.
  3. If the original transplant donor is not eligible, then an eligible fully matched or eligible haploidentical family member will be used as the donor.
  4. Related donors must be at least partially HLA compatible, matching with recipient in at least 3/6 HLA loci (HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-DRB1 will be considered for this).
  5. Donors must be CMV IgG seropositive.
  6. Donors must show CMV T-cell activation after incubation with MACS GMP PepTivator Peptide Pools of CMV pp65 before undergoing leukapheresis.
  7. Donor must meet the criteria for donor selection defined in the UWHC Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Program Standard Operating Procedure and in FACT standards, which comply with 21 CFR 1271, subpart C.
  8. Donor must provide written informed consent.
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: Constance B Trantow, MS, CCRC 608-265-7814 cbt@clinicaltrials.wisc.edu

Locations
Layout table for location information
United States, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Recruiting
Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53705
Contact: Christopher Roginski    608-263-4505    ccrogins@clinicaltrials.wisc.edu   
Principal Investigator: Arjang Djamali, MD, MS, FASN         
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Arjang Djamali, MD, MS, FASN University of Wisconsin, Madison
Study Director: Jacques Galipeau, MD University of Wisconsin, Madison
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE April 15, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE May 15, 2019
Last Update Posted Date May 17, 2021
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE September 27, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date August 2023   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 12, 2021)
  • Safety and Tolerability:Time of Occurence of Acute GVHD [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Time to occurrence of acute GVHD of any grade will be evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method to assess incidence and severity of acute GVHD from day of T-cell transfer. The first day of GVHD onset at a certain grade will be used to calculate a cumulative incidence curve for that GVHD grade. Overall, cumulative incidence curves will be computed along with the 95% confidence intervals until Week 12 after T-cell transfer with death considered as a competing risk.
  • Safety and Tolerability: Number of infusion-related adverse events [ Time Frame: up to 7 weeks ]
    Incidence of grades 3-5 infusion-related adverse events, grades 4-5 non-hematological adverse events within four weeks of the CMV-VST dose that are not due to the pre-existing infection or original malignancy or pre-existing co-morbidities
  • Incidence of acute infusion-related toxicity [ Time Frame: from T-cell transfer to 4 hours post injection, upto 3 weeks ]
    Incidence of acute infusion-related toxicity as assessed by maximum toxicity on the day of T-cell transfer, evaluated by measuring vital signs prior to and at different times after the T-cell transfer and monitoring of specific adverse events (chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, allergic reactions, respiratory dysfunction or headache from T-cell transfer to 4 hours post injection)
  • Severity of acute infusion-related toxicity as measured by Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) Grading criteria [ Time Frame: from T-cell transfer to 4 hours post injection, upto 3 weeks ]
    Severity of acute infusion-related toxicity will be assessed by CRS grading criteria. Grade 1 Symptoms are not life threatening and require symptomatic treatment only, (e.g., fever, nausea, fatigue, headache, myalgias, malaise) Grade 2 Symptoms require and respond to moderate intervention Grade 3 Symptoms require and respond to aggressive intervention Grade 4 Life-threatening symptoms Grade 5 Death Any grade 3 or greater occurrence of CRS will be considered a serious adverse event for this study.
  • Number of Participants of Newly Occurring Acute Rejection after T-cell Transfer [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Incidence and severity of acute rejection of the organ allograft will in part be measured by number of participants of newly occurring acute rejection after T-cell transfer
  • Incidence of de novo Antibodies against Organ Allograft Donor (dnDSA) after T-cell Transfer [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Incidence and severity of acute rejection of the organ allograft will in part be measured by presence of de novo antibodies against organ allograft donor (dnDSA) after T-cell transfer
  • Incidence of GVHD Grade ≥1 [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Incidence and severity of Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) will be measured by occurrence of acute GVHD grade ≥1 or aggravation of pre-existing acute GVHD after T-cell transfer
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 10, 2019)
  • Safety and Tolerability:Time of Occurence of Acute GVHD [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Time to occurrence of acute GVHD of any grade will be evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method to assess incidence and severity of acute GVHD from day of T-cell transfer. The first day of GVHD onset at a certain grade will be used to calculate a cumulative incidence curve for that GVHD grade. Overall, cumulative incidence curves will be computed along with the 95% confidence intervals until Week 12 after T-cell transfer with death considered as a competing risk.
  • Safety and Tolerability: Number of infusion-related adverse events [ Time Frame: up to 7 weeks ]
    Incidence of grades 3-5 infusion-related adverse events, grades 4-5 non-hematological adverse events within four weeks of the CMV-VST dose that are not due to the pre-existing infection or original malignancy or pre-existing co-morbidities
  • Incidence of acute infusion-related toxicity [ Time Frame: from T-cell transfer to 4 hours post injection, upto 3 weeks ]
    Incidence of acute infusion-related toxicity as assessed by maximum toxicity on the day of T-cell transfer, evaluated by measuring vital signs prior to and at different times after the T-cell transfer and monitoring of specific adverse events (chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, allergic reactions, respiratory dysfunction or headache from T-cell transfer to 4 hours post injection)
  • Severity of acute infusion-related toxicity as measured by Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) Grading criteria [ Time Frame: from T-cell transfer to 4 hours post injection, upto 3 weeks ]
    Severity of acute infusion-related toxicity will be assessed by CRS grading criteria. Grade 1 Symptoms are not life threatening and require symptomatic treatment only, (e.g., fever, nausea, fatigue, headache, myalgias, malaise) Grade 2 Symptoms require and respond to moderate intervention Grade 3 Symptoms require and respond to aggressive intervention Grade 4 Life-threatening symptoms Grade 5 Death Any grade 3 or greater occurrence of CRS will be considered a serious adverse event for this study.
  • Number of Participants of Newly Occurring Acute Rejection after T-cell Transfer [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Incidence and severity of acute rejection of the kidney allograft will in part be measured by number of participants of newly occurring acute rejection after T-cell transfer
  • Incidence of de novo Antibodies against Kidney Allograft Donor (dnDSA) after T-cell Transfer [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Incidence and severity of acute rejection of the kidney allograft will in part be measured by presence of de novo antibodies against kidney allograft donor (dnDSA) after T-cell transfer
  • Incidence of GVHD Grade ≥1 [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Incidence and severity of Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) will be measured by occurrence of acute GVHD grade ≥1 or aggravation of pre-existing acute GVHD after T-cell transfer
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 12, 2021)
  • Feasibility: Was production of CMV Virus specific T lymphocyte (VST) from donors accomplished? [ Time Frame: up to 3 weeks ]
    There is no minimum cell count required for the study as it can vary. Successful production of CMV Virus specific T lymphocyte (VST) from donors will be tracked by a Yes/No question. Production of cell accomplished: yes/no
  • Feasibility: Participant Drop-out rate [ Time Frame: up to 3 weeks ]
    Evaluation of feasibility of CMV specific T cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following solid organ transplantation in part will be measured by participant drop out rate
  • Feasibility: Time from patient inclusion to administration of CMV-VST [ Time Frame: up to 21 days ]
    Evaluation of feasibility of CMV specific T cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following solid organ transplantation in part will be measured by the amount of time from patient inclusion to administration of CMV-VST
  • Efficacy: Percentage of patients with ≥1 log decrease in CMV viral load [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Evaluation of efficacy of CMV-specific T-cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following solid organ transplantation in part will be measured in terms of percentage of patients with ≥1 log decrease in CMV viral load at Week 12
  • Efficacy:Time to 1 log change in CMV viral load [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Evaluation of efficacy of CMV-specific T-cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following solid organ transplantation in part will be measured in terms of time to 1 log change in CMV viral load
  • Efficacy:Number of Participants with CMV clearance [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Efficacy evaluation in part will be measured by number of participants with CMV clearance. Either negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or <250 copies/mL will be considered as CMV clearance.
  • Efficacy: Time of clearance of CMV [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Efficacy evaluation in part will be measured by number of days to achieve CMV clearance. Either negative polymerase chain reaction [PCR] or <250 copies/mL)will be considered as CMV clearance.
  • Efficacy: Number of participants having CMV reactivation [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Efficacy in part will be measured by number of participants with CMV reactivations following initial viral clearance
  • Efficacy: Overall Survival of Participant [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Overall survival rate of participants will be measured by time from T-cell transfer to death, graft loss, or last follow-up throughout the study
  • Efficacy:Number of Participants with Clinical response/resolution of symptoms of underlying viral infection [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Efficacy in part will be measured by number of patients with resolution of clinical symptoms of underlying CMV infection from Day 7 (Week 1) to Week 12 after T-cell transfer as compared to Day 0
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 10, 2019)
  • Feasibility: Was production of CMV Virus specific T lymphocyte (VST) from donors accomplished? [ Time Frame: up to 3 weeks ]
    There is no minimum cell count required for the study as it can vary. Successful production of CMV Virus specific T lymphocyte (VST) from donors will be tracked by a Yes/No question. Production of cell accomplished: yes/no
  • Feasibility: Participant Drop-out rate [ Time Frame: up to 3 weeks ]
    Evaluation of feasibility of CMV specific T cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following kidney transplantation in part will be measured by participant drop out rate
  • Feasibility: Time from patient inclusion to administration of CMV-VST [ Time Frame: up to 21 days ]
    Evaluation of feasibility of CMV specific T cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following kidney transplantation in part will be measured by the amount of time from patient inclusion to administration of CMV-VST
  • Efficacy: Percentage of patients with ≥1 log decrease in CMV viral load [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Evaluation of efficacy of CMV-specific T-cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following kidney transplantation in part will be measured in terms of percentage of patients with ≥1 log decrease in CMV viral load at Week 12
  • Efficacy:Time to 1 log change in CMV viral load [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Evaluation of efficacy of CMV-specific T-cell transfer in adult patients suffering from severe CMV infection following kidney transplantation in part will be measured in terms of time to 1 log change in CMV viral load
  • Efficacy:Number of Participants with CMV clearance [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Efficacy evaluation in part will be measured by number of participants with CMV clearance. Either negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or <250 copies/mL will be considered as CMV clearance.
  • Efficacy: Time of clearance of CMV [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Efficacy evaluation in part will be measured by number of days to achieve CMV clearance. Either negative polymerase chain reaction [PCR] or <250 copies/mL)will be considered as CMV clearance.
  • Efficacy: Number of participants having CMV reactivation [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Efficacy in part will be measured by number of participants with CMV reactivations following initial viral clearance
  • Efficacy: Overall Survival of Participant [ Time Frame: up to 55 weeks ]
    Overall survival rate of participants will be measured by time from T-cell transfer to death, graft loss, or last follow-up throughout the study
  • Efficacy:Number of Participants with Clinical response/resolution of symptoms of underlying viral infection [ Time Frame: up to 15 weeks ]
    Efficacy in part will be measured by number of patients with resolution of clinical symptoms of underlying CMV infection from Day 7 (Week 1) to Week 12 after T-cell transfer as compared to Day 0
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE A Dose-Escalation Study Evaluating Safety and Tolerability of Viral-Specific T Cells Against CMV in Adult Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Official Title  ICMJE A Phase I Dose-Escalation Study Evaluating Safety and Tolerability of Viral-Specific T Cells Against CMV in Adult Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Brief Summary This study measures the tolerability of viral-specific T cells against Cytomegalovirus (CMV) in adult solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Participants are expected to be on study for 52 +/- 3 weeks.
Detailed Description

Viral infections, or their reactivation in the immunocompromised host, remain serious complications that adversely affect outcomes of transplantation. These infections may be refractory to pharmacologic treatment and result in increased morbidity and mortality after transplantation. Furthermore, the available pharmacologic therapies can result in severe toxicities.

Once an infection occurs, adequate immune reconstitution is decisive for recovery from viral disease after solid organ transplantation. The present trial will consist of the treatment of solid organ transplant recipients diagnosed with severe CMV infection when standard antiviral therapy is ineffective (disease progression on therapy, decline in viral load less than 10-fold in 2 weeks, known drug resistance), or toxic (end-organ damage), with virus-specific T cells using the CliniMACS® Prodigy System. These are the patients with the greatest unmet need and greatest risk or morbidity and allograft loss due to CMV infection. CMV-specific T cells will be isolated from donor leukapheresis products using the CliniMACS® Prodigy. Prior studies on transfer of CMV-specific T cells have been shown to be safe and efficacious in the treatment of CMV infections.

The primary objective of this Phase I trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CMV-specific T-cell transfer in adult patients suffering from CMV infections following solid organ transplantation using a dose escalation design. The incubation with viral antigens (MACS GMP PepTivator) allows the enrichment of CMV-specific CD4+(Cluster of Differentiation 4) and CD8+(Cluster of Differentiation 8) T cells. Increasing evidence of the safety and efficacy of CMV-specific T-cell is available. Furthermore, the safety and efficacy of the specific manufacturing approach using the fully automated protocol of the ClinMACS® Prodigy for the isolation of CMV-specific T cells against CMV has been described and demonstrated that these cells retain their biological properties.

Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 1
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
3+3 dose-escalation, open label, non-randomized, non-placebo controlled, single group assignment study
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections
  • Solid Organ Transplant
Intervention  ICMJE Biological: CMV specific T-cells

Naturally occurring, allogeneic donor lymphocytes derived from a leukapheresis or a whole blood product, enriched for CMV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells Suspension of CMV-specific T cells in 10 mL of 0.9% NaCl with 2% Human Serum Albumin(HSA) via IV bolus injection

  • Low Dose Tier - Viral-Specific T cell infusion 5 x10^3 cells/kg body weight(BW)
  • Mid Dose Tier - Viral-Specific T cell infusion 1.25 x10^4 cells/kg BW
  • High Dose Tier - Viral-Specific T cell infusion 2.5 x10^4 cells/kg BW Product will be administered fresh intravenously to recipient within four hours of collection.
Study Arms  ICMJE Experimental: Tier 1
3 participants enrolled at dose level 5x10^3 cells/kg of CMV viral specific T-cells
Intervention: Biological: CMV specific T-cells
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 10, 2019)
20
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE August 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date August 2023   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult (age ≥ 18 and ≤75) patients suffering from CMV reactivation/infections following solid organ transplantation (e.g., liver, pancreas, lung, heart, and multi-solid organ)

    • CMV reactivation/viremia defined as positive (>250 copies/mL) CMV qPCR(quantitative polymerase chain reaction) AND/OR
    • Presence of symptoms secondary to CMV infection or evidence of invasive CMV infection (e.g. pneumonitis, colitis)

    AND ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA:

    • Absence of an improvement of viral load after ≥ 14 days of standard antiviral therapy with ganciclovir, valganciclovir or foscarnet (decrease by at least 1 log, i.e. 10-fold), or
    • New, persistent and/or worsening CMV-related symptoms, signs and/or markers of end organ compromise while on anti-viral therapy with medications such as ganciclovir, acyclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir, IVIG(Intravenous immunoglobulin), and/or letermovir, or
    • Have contraindications or experience adverse effects of anti-viral therapy with medications such as ganciclovir, acyclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir, IVIG, and/or letermovir, or
    • Known resistance to the anti-viral medications ganciclovir, foscarnet and/or cidofovir based on molecular testing
  2. Availability of eligible donor
  3. Written informed consent given by patient

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient with acute rejection of allograft at time of T-cell transfer
  2. Patient receiving steroids (>0.5 mg/kg body weight (BW) prednisone equivalent) at the time of T-cell transfer
  3. Patient treated with Thymoglobulin (ATG), Alemtuzumab or T-cell immunosuppressive monoclonal antibodies within 28 days
  4. Patients with CMV retinitis
  5. Concomitant enrollment in another clinical trial interfering with endpoints of this study
  6. Any medical condition which could compromise participation in the study according to the investigator's assessment
  7. Known HIV infection
  8. Female patient who is pregnant or breast-feeding, or adult of reproductive potential not willing to use an effective method of birth control during study treatment Note: Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at study entry.
  9. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or unable to give informed consent

Donor Eligibility

Donor selection priority: The original donor will be the first choice as the source of T cells. If donation from the original donor is not possible (e.g. such as donor is unavailable or ineligible), then an alternative related donor will be selected, with preference for those who have full HLA matching in 6/6 loci over those with partial HLA matching (≥ 3/6 HLA loci).

  1. 18 years old
  2. Available and capable of undergoing a single standard 2 blood volume leukapheresis or donation of one unit of whole blood.
  3. If the original transplant donor is not eligible, then an eligible fully matched or eligible haploidentical family member will be used as the donor.
  4. Related donors must be at least partially HLA compatible, matching with recipient in at least 3/6 HLA loci (HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-DRB1 will be considered for this).
  5. Donors must be CMV IgG seropositive.
  6. Donors must show CMV T-cell activation after incubation with MACS GMP PepTivator Peptide Pools of CMV pp65 before undergoing leukapheresis.
  7. Donor must meet the criteria for donor selection defined in the UWHC Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Program Standard Operating Procedure and in FACT standards, which comply with 21 CFR 1271, subpart C.
  8. Donor must provide written informed consent.
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years to 75 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Constance B Trantow, MS, CCRC 608-265-7814 cbt@clinicaltrials.wisc.edu
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE United States
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT03950414
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE 2019-0060
PACT VST-C-002 ( Other Grant/Funding Number: GALIPEAU SMPH START UP-PACT SUPPORT )
Protocol Version 3/18/2021 ( Other Identifier: UW Madison )
Has Data Monitoring Committee Yes
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: No
Responsible Party University of Wisconsin, Madison
Study Sponsor  ICMJE University of Wisconsin, Madison
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: Arjang Djamali, MD, MS, FASN University of Wisconsin, Madison
Study Director: Jacques Galipeau, MD University of Wisconsin, Madison
PRS Account University of Wisconsin, Madison
Verification Date May 2021

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP