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出境医 / 临床实验 / Glucocorticoid Long-term Administration: Effect on Cold Induced Energy Expenditure and Resting Metabolic Rate (GLACIER)

Glucocorticoid Long-term Administration: Effect on Cold Induced Energy Expenditure and Resting Metabolic Rate (GLACIER)

Study Description
Brief Summary:
The aim of the study is to investigate whether treatment with glucocorticoids leads to a change in heat production of the human body at mild cold conditions.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment
Thermoregulation Impairment Diagnostic Test: Indirect calorimetry Diagnostic Test: Skin Temperature Diagnostic Test: Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) Diagnostic Test: Blood Sampling Diagnostic Test: FDG-PET Diagnostic Test: Capillary glucose Diagnostic Test: Biopsy of supraclavicular adipose tissue (optional)

Detailed Description:
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a thermogenic tissue that can convert chemical energy directly into heat due to the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) protein. Data from preclinical studies shows that glucocorticoids (GCs) inhibit the function of BAT. In clinical practice GCs are often administered due tue their antiinflammatory properties making the investigation of short term (e.g. one week) and long therm (several months) effects practically relevant. This study's objective is to evaluate the effect of glucocorticoid treatment on cold induced thermogenesis (CIT) in humans.
Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Observational
Estimated Enrollment : 24 participants
Observational Model: Cohort
Time Perspective: Prospective
Official Title: Glucocorticoid Long-term Administration: Effect on Cold Induced Energy Expenditure and Resting Metabolic Rate
Actual Study Start Date : June 1, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 1, 2021
Estimated Study Completion Date : December 1, 2021
Arms and Interventions
Group/Cohort Intervention/treatment
Patients starting glucocorticoids
Patients starting a glucocorticoid therapy measuring primary and secondary endpoints before and after at least 4 weeks of treatment.
Diagnostic Test: Indirect calorimetry
Resting energy expenditure

Diagnostic Test: Skin Temperature
Temperature: supraclavicular, infraclavicular, abdominal, mid-thigh, non-dominant lower arm, middle finger tip, left lower leg, left dorsal foot, ear thermometer

Diagnostic Test: Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)
Body composition

Diagnostic Test: Blood Sampling
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3), free thyroxine (fT4), HbA1c, Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21)

Diagnostic Test: FDG-PET
Dynamic PET scanning of the neck-region

Diagnostic Test: Capillary glucose
Prior to fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET in order to avoid hyperglycemia

Diagnostic Test: Biopsy of supraclavicular adipose tissue (optional)
Ultrasound guided biopsy of the supraclavicular adipose tissue

Patients stopping glucocorticoids
Patients stopping a glucocorticoid therapy measuring primary and secondary endpoints before weaning off glucocorticoids and after a period of at least 3 months.
Diagnostic Test: Indirect calorimetry
Resting energy expenditure

Diagnostic Test: Skin Temperature
Temperature: supraclavicular, infraclavicular, abdominal, mid-thigh, non-dominant lower arm, middle finger tip, left lower leg, left dorsal foot, ear thermometer

Diagnostic Test: Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)
Body composition

Diagnostic Test: Blood Sampling
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3), free thyroxine (fT4), HbA1c, Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21)

Diagnostic Test: FDG-PET
Dynamic PET scanning of the neck-region

Diagnostic Test: Capillary glucose
Prior to fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET in order to avoid hyperglycemia

Diagnostic Test: Biopsy of supraclavicular adipose tissue (optional)
Ultrasound guided biopsy of the supraclavicular adipose tissue

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Cold-induced thermogenesis (CIT) under glucocorticoids [ Time Frame: Change from glucocortoid start to +4 to 8 weeks into treatment/ +3 months after weaning off GCs (resp.) ]
    Comparison of CIT change off-glucocorticoids with warm ischemia time (WIT) on-glucocorticoids by using indirect calorimetry. Comparing two Groups (Observation group A and B) we will address the CIT change from glucocorticoid start to 4-8 weeks into treatment (group A) and the CIT change from glucocorticoid therapy to weaning off upon more than 3 months after glucocorticoid withdrawal (group B)


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) [ Time Frame: Baseline and +4 to 8 weeks into treatment/ +3 months after weaning off GCs (resp.) ]
    Comparison of RMR of patients starting GCs or patients stopping GCs, measured by indirect calorimetry

  2. Body composition [ Time Frame: Baseline and +4 to 8 weeks into treatment/ +3 months after weaning off GCs (resp.) ]
    Comparison of body composition concerning muscle mass and fat mass, determined by DXA

  3. Cold stimulated glucose uptake into supraclavicular BAT [ Time Frame: Baseline and +4 to 8 weeks into treatment/ +3 months after weaning off GCs (resp.) ]
    Determination of 'standardized uptake value' (SUV) mean in two volumes of interest on the supraclavicular adipose tissue, after PET-CT

  4. SUV max in supraclavicular adipose tissue depot [ Time Frame: Baseline and +4 to 8 weeks into treatment/ +3 months after weaning off GCs (resp.) ]
    Determination of SUV max in the supraclavicular adipose tissue, after positron emission tomography (PET)-CT


Biospecimen Retention:   Samples With DNA
Serum and plasma Optional biopsy of supraclavicular BAT

Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 75 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Sampling Method:   Probability Sample
Study Population
Patients will be recruited via the outpatient clinics (endocrinology, rheumathology, ophthalmology, gastroenterology etc.) of the Basel University Hospital.
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Planned therapy with at least 7.5 mg prednisone equivalent per day or higher for more than 28 days (group A)
  • Planned weaning off glucocorticoid therapy which lasted al least 28 days with a dosage of at least 7.5 mg prednisone (group B)
  • BMI 19-30 kg/m2
  • Informed Consent as documented by signature

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Insufficient thyroid hormone substitution in case of hypothyroidism
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c >7.5%)
  • Severe concomitant diseases: chronic heart failure, liver cirrhosis, kidney failure, active cancer
  • Known hypersensitivity to cold, e.g. primary or secondary Raynaud's Syndrome
  • Known or suspected non-compliance
  • Abuse of alcohol or illicit drugs
  • Claustrophobia
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
  • Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc of the participant
  • Previous enrolment into the current study
  • Enrolment into another study using ionizing radiation within the previous 12 months
Contacts and Locations

Locations
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Switzerland
University Hospital Basel, Department of Endocrinology
Basel, BS, Switzerland, 4031
Sponsors and Collaborators
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
ETH Zurich
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Director: Matthias Matthias, PD Dr. med Klinik Endokrinologie, Diabetes und Metabolismus
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date April 2, 2019
First Posted Date May 14, 2019
Last Update Posted Date May 5, 2021
Actual Study Start Date June 1, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 1, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures
 (submitted: May 13, 2019)
Cold-induced thermogenesis (CIT) under glucocorticoids [ Time Frame: Change from glucocortoid start to +4 to 8 weeks into treatment/ +3 months after weaning off GCs (resp.) ]
Comparison of CIT change off-glucocorticoids with warm ischemia time (WIT) on-glucocorticoids by using indirect calorimetry. Comparing two Groups (Observation group A and B) we will address the CIT change from glucocorticoid start to 4-8 weeks into treatment (group A) and the CIT change from glucocorticoid therapy to weaning off upon more than 3 months after glucocorticoid withdrawal (group B)
Original Primary Outcome Measures Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures
 (submitted: May 13, 2019)
  • Resting metabolic rate (RMR) [ Time Frame: Baseline and +4 to 8 weeks into treatment/ +3 months after weaning off GCs (resp.) ]
    Comparison of RMR of patients starting GCs or patients stopping GCs, measured by indirect calorimetry
  • Body composition [ Time Frame: Baseline and +4 to 8 weeks into treatment/ +3 months after weaning off GCs (resp.) ]
    Comparison of body composition concerning muscle mass and fat mass, determined by DXA
  • Cold stimulated glucose uptake into supraclavicular BAT [ Time Frame: Baseline and +4 to 8 weeks into treatment/ +3 months after weaning off GCs (resp.) ]
    Determination of 'standardized uptake value' (SUV) mean in two volumes of interest on the supraclavicular adipose tissue, after PET-CT
  • SUV max in supraclavicular adipose tissue depot [ Time Frame: Baseline and +4 to 8 weeks into treatment/ +3 months after weaning off GCs (resp.) ]
    Determination of SUV max in the supraclavicular adipose tissue, after positron emission tomography (PET)-CT
Original Secondary Outcome Measures Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title Glucocorticoid Long-term Administration: Effect on Cold Induced Energy Expenditure and Resting Metabolic Rate
Official Title Glucocorticoid Long-term Administration: Effect on Cold Induced Energy Expenditure and Resting Metabolic Rate
Brief Summary The aim of the study is to investigate whether treatment with glucocorticoids leads to a change in heat production of the human body at mild cold conditions.
Detailed Description Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a thermogenic tissue that can convert chemical energy directly into heat due to the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) protein. Data from preclinical studies shows that glucocorticoids (GCs) inhibit the function of BAT. In clinical practice GCs are often administered due tue their antiinflammatory properties making the investigation of short term (e.g. one week) and long therm (several months) effects practically relevant. This study's objective is to evaluate the effect of glucocorticoid treatment on cold induced thermogenesis (CIT) in humans.
Study Type Observational
Study Design Observational Model: Cohort
Time Perspective: Prospective
Target Follow-Up Duration Not Provided
Biospecimen Retention:   Samples With DNA
Description:
Serum and plasma Optional biopsy of supraclavicular BAT
Sampling Method Probability Sample
Study Population Patients will be recruited via the outpatient clinics (endocrinology, rheumathology, ophthalmology, gastroenterology etc.) of the Basel University Hospital.
Condition Thermoregulation Impairment
Intervention
  • Diagnostic Test: Indirect calorimetry
    Resting energy expenditure
  • Diagnostic Test: Skin Temperature
    Temperature: supraclavicular, infraclavicular, abdominal, mid-thigh, non-dominant lower arm, middle finger tip, left lower leg, left dorsal foot, ear thermometer
  • Diagnostic Test: Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)
    Body composition
  • Diagnostic Test: Blood Sampling
    thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3), free thyroxine (fT4), HbA1c, Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21)
  • Diagnostic Test: FDG-PET
    Dynamic PET scanning of the neck-region
  • Diagnostic Test: Capillary glucose
    Prior to fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET in order to avoid hyperglycemia
  • Diagnostic Test: Biopsy of supraclavicular adipose tissue (optional)
    Ultrasound guided biopsy of the supraclavicular adipose tissue
Study Groups/Cohorts
  • Patients starting glucocorticoids
    Patients starting a glucocorticoid therapy measuring primary and secondary endpoints before and after at least 4 weeks of treatment.
    Interventions:
    • Diagnostic Test: Indirect calorimetry
    • Diagnostic Test: Skin Temperature
    • Diagnostic Test: Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)
    • Diagnostic Test: Blood Sampling
    • Diagnostic Test: FDG-PET
    • Diagnostic Test: Capillary glucose
    • Diagnostic Test: Biopsy of supraclavicular adipose tissue (optional)
  • Patients stopping glucocorticoids
    Patients stopping a glucocorticoid therapy measuring primary and secondary endpoints before weaning off glucocorticoids and after a period of at least 3 months.
    Interventions:
    • Diagnostic Test: Indirect calorimetry
    • Diagnostic Test: Skin Temperature
    • Diagnostic Test: Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)
    • Diagnostic Test: Blood Sampling
    • Diagnostic Test: FDG-PET
    • Diagnostic Test: Capillary glucose
    • Diagnostic Test: Biopsy of supraclavicular adipose tissue (optional)
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status Active, not recruiting
Estimated Enrollment
 (submitted: May 13, 2019)
24
Original Estimated Enrollment Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date December 1, 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 1, 2021   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Planned therapy with at least 7.5 mg prednisone equivalent per day or higher for more than 28 days (group A)
  • Planned weaning off glucocorticoid therapy which lasted al least 28 days with a dosage of at least 7.5 mg prednisone (group B)
  • BMI 19-30 kg/m2
  • Informed Consent as documented by signature

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Insufficient thyroid hormone substitution in case of hypothyroidism
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c >7.5%)
  • Severe concomitant diseases: chronic heart failure, liver cirrhosis, kidney failure, active cancer
  • Known hypersensitivity to cold, e.g. primary or secondary Raynaud's Syndrome
  • Known or suspected non-compliance
  • Abuse of alcohol or illicit drugs
  • Claustrophobia
  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
  • Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc of the participant
  • Previous enrolment into the current study
  • Enrolment into another study using ionizing radiation within the previous 12 months
Sex/Gender
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages 18 Years to 75 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers No
Contacts Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries Switzerland
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number NCT03949361
Other Study ID Numbers EKNZ 2017-01742
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement Not Provided
Responsible Party University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Study Sponsor University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Collaborators ETH Zurich
Investigators
Study Director: Matthias Matthias, PD Dr. med Klinik Endokrinologie, Diabetes und Metabolismus
PRS Account University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Verification Date May 2021