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出境医 / 临床实验 / A Prospective, Mono-center, Interventional Study Evaluating the Effect of One Year Initial Care by Hygieno-dietary Advices With or Without Phlebotomy on Glycemia After at Least 5 Years in Patients With Dysmetabolic Iron Overload Syndrome (EvoHSD)

A Prospective, Mono-center, Interventional Study Evaluating the Effect of One Year Initial Care by Hygieno-dietary Advices With or Without Phlebotomy on Glycemia After at Least 5 Years in Patients With Dysmetabolic Iron Overload Syndrome (EvoHSD)

Study Description
Brief Summary:
A prospective, mono-center, interventional study evaluating the effect of one year initial care by hygieno-dietary advices with or without Phlebotomy on glycemia after at least 5 years in Patients with dysmetabolic iron overload syndrome

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Dysmetabolic Iron Overload Syndrome Other: Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) Other: Clinical exam Biological: Blood sample Device: MRI Device: Bioimpedance Behavioral: Questionnaires Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

Dysmetabolic iron overload syndrome (DIOS) is defined by a slight iron overload associated to features of the metabolic syndrome. This is a frequent condition that parallels the increasing prevalence of non alcoholic steato hepatitis. The role of iron overload on insulin sensitivity is described in large cohorts study, with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in patients with increased serum ferritin, and in vitro where iron load alters key regulators of lipid and glucose metabolism.

In patient with DIOS, improving diet and lifestyle is a major goal, albeit it does not allow to lower body iron stores. Therefore the role of bloodletting in this setting was raised. Several low quality studies suggested a beneficial effect of bloodletting on insulin resistance. Our group demonstrated in a large multicenter randomized trial, the lack of beneficial effect of bloodletting over one year. Because this may be a too short period of time to demonstrate a positive effect we would like to assess the long term effect of iron depletion on insulin resistance and its clinical consequence.

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 75 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Other
Official Title: A Prospective, Mono-center, Interventional Study Evaluating the Effect of One Year Initial Care by Hygieno-dietary Advices With or Without Phlebotomy on Glycemia After at Least 5 Years in Patients With Dysmetabolic Iron Overload Syndrome
Actual Study Start Date : June 11, 2019
Actual Primary Completion Date : December 4, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date : December 4, 2020
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Patients with dysmetabolic iron overload syndrome Other: Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
Blood samples at T0, T30min, T120min

Other: Clinical exam
weight, length, waist measurement, cardiac frequency, blood pressure

Biological: Blood sample
Iron and cardiac markers Serum iron, serum transferrin, transferrin saturation, serum ferritin, AST, ALT, GGT, ALP, PT, Cell Blood Count, ceruloplasminemia , hyaluronic acid, cholesterolemia, HDL, LDL, triglyceridemia, hba1c

Device: MRI
3 Tesla abdominal MRI

Device: Bioimpedance
Measurement of body composition

Behavioral: Questionnaires
Quality of life, physical activity, alcohol consumption and eating habits

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Dosage of fasting blood glycemia after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Dosage of iron hepatic concentration proved by MRI after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Abdominal MRI

  2. Dosage of iron hepatic concentration after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Blood sample

  3. Dosage of insulin after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Blood sample

  4. Measurement of body composition [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Bioimpedance

  5. Measurement of insulin resistance markers [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

  6. Measurement of hepatic steatosis after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Abdominal MRI

  7. Evaluation of cardiovascular morbi-mortality after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Mixed score based on the following events: angina pectoris, cardiac arrest, stoke

  8. Calculation of Framingham score [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Appreciation of cardiovascular event after 10 years based on blood pressure, cholesterol level and HDL, smoking or not, age and gender

  9. Evaluation of quality of life after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    SF-36 questionnaire

  10. Evaluation of physical activity after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Baecke physical activity questionnaire : scores for physical exercise in leisure, leisure and locomotion activities

  11. Evaluation of eating habits after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Eating habits questionnaire

  12. Evaluation of alcohol consumption after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Alcohol consumption questionnaire : number of units of alcohol consumed per day


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Persons who participated in the " Phlebotomy " protocol: A Prospective, Randomized Study Comparing Effect of Phlebotomy and Hygieno-dietary Advices With Hygieno-dietary Advices Only on Glycemia in Patients With Dysmetabolic Iron Overload Syndrome
  • Persons affiliated to French Social Security
  • Persons who received an oral and written information on the protocol and signed the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Persons subject to major legal protection (safeguarding justice, guardianship, trusteeship) since their enrolment in the "Phlebotomy" protocol
  • Persons deprived of liberty
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Contacts and Locations

Locations
Layout table for location information
France
CHU Rennes
Rennes, France, 35033
Sponsors and Collaborators
Rennes University Hospital
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE April 26, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE May 8, 2019
Last Update Posted Date December 17, 2020
Actual Study Start Date  ICMJE June 11, 2019
Actual Primary Completion Date December 4, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 6, 2019)
Dosage of fasting blood glycemia after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 6, 2019)
  • Dosage of iron hepatic concentration proved by MRI after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Abdominal MRI
  • Dosage of iron hepatic concentration after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Blood sample
  • Dosage of insulin after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Blood sample
  • Measurement of body composition [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Bioimpedance
  • Measurement of insulin resistance markers [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
  • Measurement of hepatic steatosis after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Abdominal MRI
  • Evaluation of cardiovascular morbi-mortality after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Mixed score based on the following events: angina pectoris, cardiac arrest, stoke
  • Calculation of Framingham score [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Appreciation of cardiovascular event after 10 years based on blood pressure, cholesterol level and HDL, smoking or not, age and gender
  • Evaluation of quality of life after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    SF-36 questionnaire
  • Evaluation of physical activity after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Baecke physical activity questionnaire : scores for physical exercise in leisure, leisure and locomotion activities
  • Evaluation of eating habits after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Eating habits questionnaire
  • Evaluation of alcohol consumption after 5 years [ Time Frame: Year 5 ]
    Alcohol consumption questionnaire : number of units of alcohol consumed per day
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE A Prospective, Mono-center, Interventional Study Evaluating the Effect of One Year Initial Care by Hygieno-dietary Advices With or Without Phlebotomy on Glycemia After at Least 5 Years in Patients With Dysmetabolic Iron Overload Syndrome
Official Title  ICMJE A Prospective, Mono-center, Interventional Study Evaluating the Effect of One Year Initial Care by Hygieno-dietary Advices With or Without Phlebotomy on Glycemia After at Least 5 Years in Patients With Dysmetabolic Iron Overload Syndrome
Brief Summary A prospective, mono-center, interventional study evaluating the effect of one year initial care by hygieno-dietary advices with or without Phlebotomy on glycemia after at least 5 years in Patients with dysmetabolic iron overload syndrome
Detailed Description

Dysmetabolic iron overload syndrome (DIOS) is defined by a slight iron overload associated to features of the metabolic syndrome. This is a frequent condition that parallels the increasing prevalence of non alcoholic steato hepatitis. The role of iron overload on insulin sensitivity is described in large cohorts study, with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in patients with increased serum ferritin, and in vitro where iron load alters key regulators of lipid and glucose metabolism.

In patient with DIOS, improving diet and lifestyle is a major goal, albeit it does not allow to lower body iron stores. Therefore the role of bloodletting in this setting was raised. Several low quality studies suggested a beneficial effect of bloodletting on insulin resistance. Our group demonstrated in a large multicenter randomized trial, the lack of beneficial effect of bloodletting over one year. Because this may be a too short period of time to demonstrate a positive effect we would like to assess the long term effect of iron depletion on insulin resistance and its clinical consequence.

Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Not Applicable
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Other
Condition  ICMJE Dysmetabolic Iron Overload Syndrome
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Other: Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
    Blood samples at T0, T30min, T120min
  • Other: Clinical exam
    weight, length, waist measurement, cardiac frequency, blood pressure
  • Biological: Blood sample
    Iron and cardiac markers Serum iron, serum transferrin, transferrin saturation, serum ferritin, AST, ALT, GGT, ALP, PT, Cell Blood Count, ceruloplasminemia , hyaluronic acid, cholesterolemia, HDL, LDL, triglyceridemia, hba1c
  • Device: MRI
    3 Tesla abdominal MRI
  • Device: Bioimpedance
    Measurement of body composition
  • Behavioral: Questionnaires
    Quality of life, physical activity, alcohol consumption and eating habits
Study Arms  ICMJE Experimental: Patients with dysmetabolic iron overload syndrome
Interventions:
  • Other: Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
  • Other: Clinical exam
  • Biological: Blood sample
  • Device: MRI
  • Device: Bioimpedance
  • Behavioral: Questionnaires
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Completed
Actual Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: December 16, 2020)
75
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 6, 2019)
152
Actual Study Completion Date  ICMJE December 4, 2020
Actual Primary Completion Date December 4, 2020   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Persons who participated in the " Phlebotomy " protocol: A Prospective, Randomized Study Comparing Effect of Phlebotomy and Hygieno-dietary Advices With Hygieno-dietary Advices Only on Glycemia in Patients With Dysmetabolic Iron Overload Syndrome
  • Persons affiliated to French Social Security
  • Persons who received an oral and written information on the protocol and signed the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Persons subject to major legal protection (safeguarding justice, guardianship, trusteeship) since their enrolment in the "Phlebotomy" protocol
  • Persons deprived of liberty
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE France
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT03942432
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE 35RC18_8847_EvoHSD
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE Not Provided
Responsible Party Rennes University Hospital
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Rennes University Hospital
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE Not Provided
PRS Account Rennes University Hospital
Verification Date December 2020

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP