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出境医 / 临床实验 / The Efficiency of Home Based Dual Task Training in Parkinson Disease

The Efficiency of Home Based Dual Task Training in Parkinson Disease

Study Description
Brief Summary:

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dual task home based exercise program on balance, gait and cognitive functions. The study is planned to include 60 patients with Parkinson's disease, whose levels are 1-3 according to the Hoehn-Yahr scale and will be admitted to Istanbul University Capa Medical Faculty Neurology Department Movement and Behavior Disorders Unit between June 2019 and February 2020. The aim of the study, duration, possible side effects of treatment will be given to the volunteers to participate in the study. The "Informed Consent Form am prepared in accordance with the standards determined by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine will be approved and the study will be conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Patients who meet the inclusion criteria of the study will be included in the study and will be randomized into two groups. Both groups will be given information with brochures containing the importance of exercise in Parkinson's disease and will be given DVD copies with weekly recordings. The time and activity schedule created at the end of the brochures will be required to record daily home exercises of the patients. In the balance exercises group; static, dynamic and functional balance exercise packages will be taught in Parkinson 's disease. In the dual task based balance exercises group; motor or cognitive dual task training will be combined these static dynamic and functional balance exercises. In both groups, exercises will be performed 3 days a week for 8 weeks.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Parkinson Disease Procedure: Static, dynamic and functional balance exercises Procedure: Static, dynamic and functional balance exercises with dual task Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dual task home based exercise program on balance, gait and cognitive functions. The study is planned to include 60 patients with Parkinson's disease, whose levels are 1-3 according to the Hoehn-Yahr scale and will be admitted to Istanbul University Capa Medical Faculty Neurology Department Movement and Behavior Disorders Unit between June 2019 and February 2020. The aim of the study, duration, possible side effects of treatment will be given to the volunteers to participate in the study. The "Informed Consent Form am prepared in accordance with the standards determined by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine will be approved and the study will be conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Patients who meet the inclusion criteria of the study will be included in the study and will be randomized into two groups. Both groups will be given information with brochures containing the importance of exercise in Parkinson's disease and DVD copies where the exercises are recorded weekly. The time and activity schedule created at the end of the brochures, daily recording of home exercises of the patients will be requested. Home exercise training and assessments will be provided by different physiotherapists. The evaluator physiotherapist will be blind to the treatment group to which the patient belongs. In the balance exercises group; 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks. After the four weeks, the exercises should be progressed in the last 4 weeks in the second training session. In the dual task based balance exercises group; 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises with cognitive or motor dual task will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks. After the four weeks, the exercises should be progressed in the last 4 weeks in the second training session.

The number of subjects to be taken for each group in the 95% confidence interval was considered to be 26, considering the minimal clinical significant change (Minimal Clinically Important Difference, MCID) 3.5 for the Timed Up and Go Test. Considering that the patients did not continue treatment, it was decided to take 30 patients to each group and to carry out the study with a total of 60 patients. The primary outcomes are Mini Best Test,Timed Get Up and Go Test. Also objective datas will be obtained from Biodex Balance System, Wii Balance Board and G Walk Sensory Walking System.The secondary outcome measures include activity balance confidence scale, Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 and cognitive tests such as number range test, verbal memory processes test, mental flexibility and word fluency test.

Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 60 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Patients who meet the inclusion criteria of the study will be included in the study and will be randomized into two groups.
Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description: Home exercise training and assessments will be provided by different physiotherapists. The evaluator physiotherapist will be blind to the treatment group to which the patient belongs
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: The Efficiency of Home Based Dual Task Training in Parkinson Disease
Estimated Study Start Date : June 10, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : September 10, 2019
Estimated Study Completion Date : February 10, 2020
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Balance Exercises Group
Balance exercises group, 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks. After the four weeks, the exercises should be progressed in the last 4 weeks in the second training session
Procedure: Static, dynamic and functional balance exercises
In the first group (G1), 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks

Experimental: Dual Task Based Balance Exercises Group
Dual task based balance exercises group, 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises with cognitive or motor dual task will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks.
Procedure: Static, dynamic and functional balance exercises with dual task
In the second group (G2), 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises with cognitive or motor dual task will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks.

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Mini Best Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    The Mini-BEST test to be used for dynamic balance assessment is a 14-item balance scale and is a one-dimensional and highly reliable measurement method that requires approximately 15 minutes to complete.

  2. Wii Balance Board [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]

    With the Wii Balance Board (WDT), the patients' static balances will be evaluated.

    The WDT includes a component similar to a typical force platform with four strain gauge based load sensors that can obtain data about changes in the pressure center and can be wirelessly connected to a computer via Bluetooth.


  3. Biodex Balance System [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    The Biodex Balance System (BBS; Biodex Medical System Inc., Shirley, NY, USA) will be used to measure the displacement of the foot pressure center (CoP).

  4. Timed Up and Go Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    Timed Up and Go Test is a simple, widely used and rapid test for assessing mobility, balance and fall risk

  5. Gait Assessment with G walk [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    Spatio temporal parameters of the gait are planned to be evaluated using the G-walk sensor.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Activity Balance Confidence Scale [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    Activity-Specific Balance Confidence Scale will be used to measure patient's balance confidence. The ABC questionnaire, which is answered by an individual's self-perception of 16 items, measures the perceived ability of an individual on a 0-100 scale to achieve equilibrium under different conditions. This item is used to lead into each activity considered: "how confident are you that you will not lose your balance or become unsteady when you...". Each item is rated on a rating scale that ranges from 0-100. The highest score shows full confidence in the balance abilities. Overall score is calculated by adding item scores and then dividing by the total number of items.

  2. Parkinson Disease Questionnaire- 39 [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    PDQ-39 is a self-report survey using the 5-point Likert scale to assess quality of life in Parkinson Disease. 39 multiple choice items covering 8 dimensions such as: mobility, activity of daily living (ADL), Emotional well-being, Stigma, Social Support, Cognition,Communication, Bodily Discomfort. All items are accepted to impact quality of life and must be answered to compute scores for each dimension. The responded items based on the experiences from the preceding month and 5 point ordinal scoring system (0:never, 1:occasionally, 2:sometimes, 3:often,4:always). Dimension scores are computed by the sum of scores of each item in the related dimension divided by the maximum possible score of all the items in the dimension, multiplied by 100. Each dimension total score range from 0(never difficulty) to 100(always difficulty) and. Highest scores reflect worse quality of life. Overall score is the sum of dimension total scores divided by 8.

  3. Number Range Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    Number Range Test consists of two parts. The first part is the forward number range, the second part is the reverse number range. The two parts are applied separately. In both sections, the numbers are one by one. First, the advanced number range is applied. Then, the countdown range is applied. The numbers are read to the subject so that a number is read per second. In both the forward and backward range, the subject is passed to the next attempt at any successful attempt. If both attempts fail, the test is not continued. Creates a range of digits of the last repeatable sequence

  4. Verbal Memory Processes Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    The Verbal Memory Processes Test can distinguish many memory related parameters. The first of these; the instant memory of the person; the process of learning or acquiring knowledge, the third; remembering and recalling and remembering processes.

  5. Mental Flexibility Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    As part of the Mini-Mental State Assessment test, the output from 100 to 7 is done up to 65 (100, 93, 86, 79, 72, 65). Every correct transaction gets 1 point

  6. Word Fluency Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    F, A or S starting with the letter of the word or non-action words in as much as possible to say is based on a minute. Each letter is given 1 minute. The total score is all the words spoken in all letters. Measures verbal-phonological fluency. In the investigator's country, K, A, S letters were used in the standardization study. In this study, the total number of words will be taken into consideration.


Eligibility Criteria
Layout table for eligibility information
Ages Eligible for Study:   30 Years to 80 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with 1-3 levels according to Hoehn Yahr scale
  • Have 3 or fewer scores in the Freezing of Gait Questionnaire
  • Obtain at least 24 points from the Mini Mental State Assessment test
  • Independent walking on a flat surface without an auxiliary device

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Serious hearing or vision problems
  • Have any cardiac or orthopedic disorder that may prevent walking be
  • Any other neurological disorder (eg, dementia, cerebrovascular disease)
  • To have a level of education of less than 5 years.
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
Layout table for location contacts
Contact: Burcu Ersoz Huseyinsinoglu, Assoc.Prof. +905427274316 burcu.ersoz@istanbul.edu.tr

Sponsors and Collaborators
Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Study Chair: Guzin Kaya Aytutuldu, MSc. Yeditepe University
Study Chair: Yonca Zenginler Yazgan, Assist.Prof. Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE May 3, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE May 7, 2019
Last Update Posted Date May 14, 2019
Estimated Study Start Date  ICMJE June 10, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date September 10, 2019   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 6, 2019)
  • Mini Best Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    The Mini-BEST test to be used for dynamic balance assessment is a 14-item balance scale and is a one-dimensional and highly reliable measurement method that requires approximately 15 minutes to complete.
  • Wii Balance Board [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    With the Wii Balance Board (WDT), the patients' static balances will be evaluated. The WDT includes a component similar to a typical force platform with four strain gauge based load sensors that can obtain data about changes in the pressure center and can be wirelessly connected to a computer via Bluetooth.
  • Biodex Balance System [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    The Biodex Balance System (BBS; Biodex Medical System Inc., Shirley, NY, USA) will be used to measure the displacement of the foot pressure center (CoP).
  • Timed Up and Go Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    Timed Up and Go Test is a simple, widely used and rapid test for assessing mobility, balance and fall risk
  • Gait Assessment with G walk [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    Spatio temporal parameters of the gait are planned to be evaluated using the G-walk sensor.
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 10, 2019)
  • Activity Balance Confidence Scale [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    Activity-Specific Balance Confidence Scale will be used to measure patient's balance confidence. The ABC questionnaire, which is answered by an individual's self-perception of 16 items, measures the perceived ability of an individual on a 0-100 scale to achieve equilibrium under different conditions. This item is used to lead into each activity considered: "how confident are you that you will not lose your balance or become unsteady when you...". Each item is rated on a rating scale that ranges from 0-100. The highest score shows full confidence in the balance abilities. Overall score is calculated by adding item scores and then dividing by the total number of items.
  • Parkinson Disease Questionnaire- 39 [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    PDQ-39 is a self-report survey using the 5-point Likert scale to assess quality of life in Parkinson Disease. 39 multiple choice items covering 8 dimensions such as: mobility, activity of daily living (ADL), Emotional well-being, Stigma, Social Support, Cognition,Communication, Bodily Discomfort. All items are accepted to impact quality of life and must be answered to compute scores for each dimension. The responded items based on the experiences from the preceding month and 5 point ordinal scoring system (0:never, 1:occasionally, 2:sometimes, 3:often,4:always). Dimension scores are computed by the sum of scores of each item in the related dimension divided by the maximum possible score of all the items in the dimension, multiplied by 100. Each dimension total score range from 0(never difficulty) to 100(always difficulty) and. Highest scores reflect worse quality of life. Overall score is the sum of dimension total scores divided by 8.
  • Number Range Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    Number Range Test consists of two parts. The first part is the forward number range, the second part is the reverse number range. The two parts are applied separately. In both sections, the numbers are one by one. First, the advanced number range is applied. Then, the countdown range is applied. The numbers are read to the subject so that a number is read per second. In both the forward and backward range, the subject is passed to the next attempt at any successful attempt. If both attempts fail, the test is not continued. Creates a range of digits of the last repeatable sequence
  • Verbal Memory Processes Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    The Verbal Memory Processes Test can distinguish many memory related parameters. The first of these; the instant memory of the person; the process of learning or acquiring knowledge, the third; remembering and recalling and remembering processes.
  • Mental Flexibility Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    As part of the Mini-Mental State Assessment test, the output from 100 to 7 is done up to 65 (100, 93, 86, 79, 72, 65). Every correct transaction gets 1 point
  • Word Fluency Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    F, A or S starting with the letter of the word or non-action words in as much as possible to say is based on a minute. Each letter is given 1 minute. The total score is all the words spoken in all letters. Measures verbal-phonological fluency. In the investigator's country, K, A, S letters were used in the standardization study. In this study, the total number of words will be taken into consideration.
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 6, 2019)
  • Activity Balance Confidence Scale [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    Activity-Specific Balance Confidence Scale will be used to measure patient's balance confidence. The ABC questionnaire, which is answered by an individual's self-perception of 16 items, measures the perceived ability of an individual on a 0-100 scale to achieve equilibrium under different conditions.
  • Parkinson Disease Questionnaire- 39 [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    PDQ-39 is a self-report survey using the 5-point Likert scale to assess quality of life, such as severity of mobility symptoms, daily life activities, emotional well-being, social support, cognition, communication.
  • Number Range Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    Number Range Test consists of two parts. The first part is the forward number range, the second part is the reverse number range. The two parts are applied separately. In both sections, the numbers are one by one. First, the advanced number range is applied. Then, the countdown range is applied. The numbers are read to the subject so that a number is read per second. In both the forward and backward range, the subject is passed to the next attempt at any successful attempt. If both attempts fail, the test is not continued. Creates a range of digits of the last repeatable sequence
  • Verbal Memory Processes Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    The Verbal Memory Processes Test can distinguish many memory related parameters. The first of these; the instant memory of the person; the process of learning or acquiring knowledge, the third; remembering and recalling and remembering processes.
  • Mental Flexibility Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    As part of the Mini-Mental State Assessment test, the output from 100 to 7 is done up to 65 (100, 93, 86, 79, 72, 65). Every correct transaction gets 1 point
  • Word Fluency Test [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ]
    F, A or S starting with the letter of the word or non-action words in as much as possible to say is based on a minute. Each letter is given 1 minute. The total score is all the words spoken in all letters. Measures verbal-phonological fluency. In the investigator's country, K, A, S letters were used in the standardization study. In this study, the total number of words will be taken into consideration.
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE The Efficiency of Home Based Dual Task Training in Parkinson Disease
Official Title  ICMJE The Efficiency of Home Based Dual Task Training in Parkinson Disease
Brief Summary

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dual task home based exercise program on balance, gait and cognitive functions. The study is planned to include 60 patients with Parkinson's disease, whose levels are 1-3 according to the Hoehn-Yahr scale and will be admitted to Istanbul University Capa Medical Faculty Neurology Department Movement and Behavior Disorders Unit between June 2019 and February 2020. The aim of the study, duration, possible side effects of treatment will be given to the volunteers to participate in the study. The "Informed Consent Form am prepared in accordance with the standards determined by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine will be approved and the study will be conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Patients who meet the inclusion criteria of the study will be included in the study and will be randomized into two groups. Both groups will be given information with brochures containing the importance of exercise in Parkinson's disease and will be given DVD copies with weekly recordings. The time and activity schedule created at the end of the brochures will be required to record daily home exercises of the patients. In the balance exercises group; static, dynamic and functional balance exercise packages will be taught in Parkinson 's disease. In the dual task based balance exercises group; motor or cognitive dual task training will be combined these static dynamic and functional balance exercises. In both groups, exercises will be performed 3 days a week for 8 weeks.

Detailed Description

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dual task home based exercise program on balance, gait and cognitive functions. The study is planned to include 60 patients with Parkinson's disease, whose levels are 1-3 according to the Hoehn-Yahr scale and will be admitted to Istanbul University Capa Medical Faculty Neurology Department Movement and Behavior Disorders Unit between June 2019 and February 2020. The aim of the study, duration, possible side effects of treatment will be given to the volunteers to participate in the study. The "Informed Consent Form am prepared in accordance with the standards determined by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine will be approved and the study will be conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Patients who meet the inclusion criteria of the study will be included in the study and will be randomized into two groups. Both groups will be given information with brochures containing the importance of exercise in Parkinson's disease and DVD copies where the exercises are recorded weekly. The time and activity schedule created at the end of the brochures, daily recording of home exercises of the patients will be requested. Home exercise training and assessments will be provided by different physiotherapists. The evaluator physiotherapist will be blind to the treatment group to which the patient belongs. In the balance exercises group; 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks. After the four weeks, the exercises should be progressed in the last 4 weeks in the second training session. In the dual task based balance exercises group; 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises with cognitive or motor dual task will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks. After the four weeks, the exercises should be progressed in the last 4 weeks in the second training session.

The number of subjects to be taken for each group in the 95% confidence interval was considered to be 26, considering the minimal clinical significant change (Minimal Clinically Important Difference, MCID) 3.5 for the Timed Up and Go Test. Considering that the patients did not continue treatment, it was decided to take 30 patients to each group and to carry out the study with a total of 60 patients. The primary outcomes are Mini Best Test,Timed Get Up and Go Test. Also objective datas will be obtained from Biodex Balance System, Wii Balance Board and G Walk Sensory Walking System.The secondary outcome measures include activity balance confidence scale, Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 and cognitive tests such as number range test, verbal memory processes test, mental flexibility and word fluency test.

Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Not Applicable
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
Patients who meet the inclusion criteria of the study will be included in the study and will be randomized into two groups.
Masking: Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description:
Home exercise training and assessments will be provided by different physiotherapists. The evaluator physiotherapist will be blind to the treatment group to which the patient belongs
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE Parkinson Disease
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Procedure: Static, dynamic and functional balance exercises
    In the first group (G1), 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks
  • Procedure: Static, dynamic and functional balance exercises with dual task
    In the second group (G2), 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises with cognitive or motor dual task will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks.
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Experimental: Balance Exercises Group
    Balance exercises group, 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks. After the four weeks, the exercises should be progressed in the last 4 weeks in the second training session
    Intervention: Procedure: Static, dynamic and functional balance exercises
  • Experimental: Dual Task Based Balance Exercises Group
    Dual task based balance exercises group, 4 exercise packages which include static, dynamic and functional balance exercises with cognitive or motor dual task will be taught in the first part of exercise period for 4 weeks.
    Intervention: Procedure: Static, dynamic and functional balance exercises with dual task
Publications * Not Provided

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Unknown status
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: May 6, 2019)
60
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE February 10, 2020
Estimated Primary Completion Date September 10, 2019   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with 1-3 levels according to Hoehn Yahr scale
  • Have 3 or fewer scores in the Freezing of Gait Questionnaire
  • Obtain at least 24 points from the Mini Mental State Assessment test
  • Independent walking on a flat surface without an auxiliary device

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Serious hearing or vision problems
  • Have any cardiac or orthopedic disorder that may prevent walking be
  • Any other neurological disorder (eg, dementia, cerebrovascular disease)
  • To have a level of education of less than 5 years.
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 30 Years to 80 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE Not Provided
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT03939559
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE İstanbulUCerrahpasa
Has Data Monitoring Committee No
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE
Plan to Share IPD: No
Responsible Party Burcu Ersoz Huseyinsinoglu, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Study Chair: Guzin Kaya Aytutuldu, MSc. Yeditepe University
Study Chair: Yonca Zenginler Yazgan, Assist.Prof. Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
PRS Account Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
Verification Date May 2019

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP