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出境医 / 临床实验 / Combined Use of Apatinib Mesylate and Vinorelbine Versus Single Use of Vinorelbine in Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Combined Use of Apatinib Mesylate and Vinorelbine Versus Single Use of Vinorelbine in Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Study Description
Brief Summary:
To compare the therapeutic effect of vinorelbine used alone or combined with apatinib mesylate for recurrent or metastatic TNBC patients who have at least received one chemotherapy regimen, including anthracyclines and taxanes, providing clinical evidence for multi-line treatment options for advanced TNBC.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Triple-negative Breast Cancer Drug: Vinorelbine + placebo Drug: Vinorelbine + Apatinib Phase 2

Detailed Description:
The emergence of new molecular targeted drugs provides new prospects for the treatment of advanced breast cancer; and its future therapeutic trend includes chemotherapy combined with molecular targeted therapy. Apatinib mesylate (Aitan), a novel small molecule anti-angiogenic agent, highly selectively inhibits the activity of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 tyrosine kinase. Aitan also blocks the signaling of vascular endothelial growth factor binding to its receptor, thereby strongly inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and exerting anti-tumor effect.However, a randomized controlled clinical trial of apatinib combined with vinorelbine for TNBC has not been reported. The objective of this study is to compare the therapeutic effect of vinorelbine alone or combined with apatinib mesylate for recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients who have received at least two regimens containing anthracyclines and taxanes.
Study Design
Layout table for study information
Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 184 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Combined Use of Apatinib Mesylate and Vinorelbine Versus Single Use of Vinorelbine in Recurrent or Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer: a Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Estimated Study Start Date : June 24, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 12, 2022
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 26, 2023
Arms and Interventions
Arm Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Vinorelbine + placebo group
92 enrolled patients will be assigned to receive oral vinorelbine plus placebo until disease progression or other criteria for administration termination.
Drug: Vinorelbine + placebo
Combined administration of vinorelbine and placebo. Based on oral administration of vinorelbine, the patients will be given oral placebo (starch as an ingredient). The placebo appearance, including shape, size, color and weight, taste, labeling and packing are the same with those of apatinib mesylate tablets.
Other Name: AiTan+ placebo

Experimental: Vinorelbine + Apatinib group
92 enrolled patients will be assigned to receive oral patatinib mesylate in combination with vinorelbine until disease progression or other criteria for administration termination.
Drug: Vinorelbine + Apatinib
Combined administration of vinorelbine and apatinib. Vinorelbine tartrate soft capsule (also named Navelbine; registration No. H20140657; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Boulogne, France) 40 mg once orally, taken in the morning (at least 1 hour before or at least 1 hour after meals), three times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays), for a continuous 21-day cycle. Apatinib mesylate tablets (also named Aitan, State Medical Permission No. H20140103; Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., China), 500 mg orally, taken once a day for a continuous 21-day cycle.
Other Name: Navelbine+AiTan

Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Progress-Free Survival(PFS) [ Time Frame: Day 1 of treatment until disease progression or death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months ]
    PFS refers to the length of time from random enrollment to any recorded tumor progression or death from any cause.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Up to 24 months ]
    OS indicates the length of time from enrollment to death from any cause.When no information on death is collected in the clinical database, the last date when the patient is still known to have survived is used as the cut-off point.

  2. Disease control rate (DCR) [ Time Frame: Up to 24 months ]
    DCR indicates the percentage of patients with CR, partial remission, and disease stabilization; and maintenance over 4 weeks, accounts for all the subjects with evaluable efficacy.

  3. Overall remission rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Up to 24 months ]
    ORR is the proportion of patients who achieve a complete or partial response ((CR+PR)/total number of cases x 100%), as assessed by the RECIST v1.1.

  4. Adverse events at levels 3 and 4 [ Time Frame: every 6 weeks (two cycles) and 4 weeks after treatment discontinuation ]
    Patients with adverse events at levels 3 and 4 will be assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTC) Version 4.0.


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 70 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female patients with recurrent or metastatic TNBC, as confirmed by histological or cytological examination
  • Age 18-70 years old
  • According to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, there is at least one measurable lesion.
  • The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores 0-2
  • Expected survival ≥ 12 weeks
  • Negative for ER/PR
  • All patients will be tested for bone marrow capacity, liver and renal functions within 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Previous use of anthracyclines and/or taxanes
  • The medication history of vinorelbine
  • Female patients of childbearing age must take adequate contraception; otherwise the patients must be proven to be infertile
  • No history of serious heart, lung, liver, and kidney diseases
  • Provision of written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who receive chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted drugs, or hormone therapy within 3 weeks of administration
  • Patients using corticosteroids for untreated brain or subdural metastatic lesions, need to have stopped it, at least for 4 weeks or until there are no signs of brain metastasis and/or symptoms must have stabilized for at least 4 weeks, if local treatment has been completed. Enhanced computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images during screening are compared with those performed at least 4 weeks earlier to determine radiological stability.
  • Patients with severe vascular diseases, including unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or severe arrhythmia in the past 6 months
  • History of HIV infection or active chronic hepatitis B or C
  • Patients with other serious infectious diseases
  • Patients positive for ER/PR/HER-2 positive
  • Patients with allogeneic organ transplants requiring immunosuppressive therapy
  • History of other malignant tumors within 5 years, except for cured cervical carcinoma in situ or basal cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Other destabilizing factors that may interfere with patients or have an impact on the trial results
  • Allergic to target drugs or allergic to related drugs applied in the trial
  • Pregnant or lactating women
Contacts and Locations

Contacts
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Contact: Tao Sun, M.D. 86-024-31986682 jianong@126.com

Sponsors and Collaborators
Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute
Investigators
Layout table for investigator information
Principal Investigator: Tao Sun Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute
Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE April 15, 2019
First Posted Date  ICMJE April 30, 2019
Last Update Posted Date April 30, 2019
Estimated Study Start Date  ICMJE June 24, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 12, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: April 26, 2019)
Progress-Free Survival(PFS) [ Time Frame: Day 1 of treatment until disease progression or death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months ]
PFS refers to the length of time from random enrollment to any recorded tumor progression or death from any cause.
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Change History No Changes Posted
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE
 (submitted: April 26, 2019)
  • Overall survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Up to 24 months ]
    OS indicates the length of time from enrollment to death from any cause.When no information on death is collected in the clinical database, the last date when the patient is still known to have survived is used as the cut-off point.
  • Disease control rate (DCR) [ Time Frame: Up to 24 months ]
    DCR indicates the percentage of patients with CR, partial remission, and disease stabilization; and maintenance over 4 weeks, accounts for all the subjects with evaluable efficacy.
  • Overall remission rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: Up to 24 months ]
    ORR is the proportion of patients who achieve a complete or partial response ((CR+PR)/total number of cases x 100%), as assessed by the RECIST v1.1.
  • Adverse events at levels 3 and 4 [ Time Frame: every 6 weeks (two cycles) and 4 weeks after treatment discontinuation ]
    Patients with adverse events at levels 3 and 4 will be assessed according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTC) Version 4.0.
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Same as current
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Combined Use of Apatinib Mesylate and Vinorelbine Versus Single Use of Vinorelbine in Triple-negative Breast Cancer
Official Title  ICMJE Combined Use of Apatinib Mesylate and Vinorelbine Versus Single Use of Vinorelbine in Recurrent or Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer: a Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Brief Summary To compare the therapeutic effect of vinorelbine used alone or combined with apatinib mesylate for recurrent or metastatic TNBC patients who have at least received one chemotherapy regimen, including anthracyclines and taxanes, providing clinical evidence for multi-line treatment options for advanced TNBC.
Detailed Description The emergence of new molecular targeted drugs provides new prospects for the treatment of advanced breast cancer; and its future therapeutic trend includes chemotherapy combined with molecular targeted therapy. Apatinib mesylate (Aitan), a novel small molecule anti-angiogenic agent, highly selectively inhibits the activity of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 tyrosine kinase. Aitan also blocks the signaling of vascular endothelial growth factor binding to its receptor, thereby strongly inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and exerting anti-tumor effect.However, a randomized controlled clinical trial of apatinib combined with vinorelbine for TNBC has not been reported. The objective of this study is to compare the therapeutic effect of vinorelbine alone or combined with apatinib mesylate for recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients who have received at least two regimens containing anthracyclines and taxanes.
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Phase 2
Study Design  ICMJE Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE Triple-negative Breast Cancer
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Drug: Vinorelbine + placebo
    Combined administration of vinorelbine and placebo. Based on oral administration of vinorelbine, the patients will be given oral placebo (starch as an ingredient). The placebo appearance, including shape, size, color and weight, taste, labeling and packing are the same with those of apatinib mesylate tablets.
    Other Name: AiTan+ placebo
  • Drug: Vinorelbine + Apatinib
    Combined administration of vinorelbine and apatinib. Vinorelbine tartrate soft capsule (also named Navelbine; registration No. H20140657; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Boulogne, France) 40 mg once orally, taken in the morning (at least 1 hour before or at least 1 hour after meals), three times a week (Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays), for a continuous 21-day cycle. Apatinib mesylate tablets (also named Aitan, State Medical Permission No. H20140103; Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., China), 500 mg orally, taken once a day for a continuous 21-day cycle.
    Other Name: Navelbine+AiTan
Study Arms  ICMJE
  • Active Comparator: Vinorelbine + placebo group
    92 enrolled patients will be assigned to receive oral vinorelbine plus placebo until disease progression or other criteria for administration termination.
    Intervention: Drug: Vinorelbine + placebo
  • Experimental: Vinorelbine + Apatinib group
    92 enrolled patients will be assigned to receive oral patatinib mesylate in combination with vinorelbine until disease progression or other criteria for administration termination.
    Intervention: Drug: Vinorelbine + Apatinib
Publications * Wu S, Zhang L, Li H, Xu J, Jiang C, Sun T. Combined use of apatinib mesylate and vinorelbine versus vinorelbine alone in recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial. Trials. 2020 May 24;21(1):420. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04342-x.

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Not yet recruiting
Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: April 26, 2019)
184
Original Estimated Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Estimated Study Completion Date  ICMJE June 26, 2023
Estimated Primary Completion Date December 12, 2022   (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female patients with recurrent or metastatic TNBC, as confirmed by histological or cytological examination
  • Age 18-70 years old
  • According to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, there is at least one measurable lesion.
  • The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores 0-2
  • Expected survival ≥ 12 weeks
  • Negative for ER/PR
  • All patients will be tested for bone marrow capacity, liver and renal functions within 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Previous use of anthracyclines and/or taxanes
  • The medication history of vinorelbine
  • Female patients of childbearing age must take adequate contraception; otherwise the patients must be proven to be infertile
  • No history of serious heart, lung, liver, and kidney diseases
  • Provision of written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who receive chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted drugs, or hormone therapy within 3 weeks of administration
  • Patients using corticosteroids for untreated brain or subdural metastatic lesions, need to have stopped it, at least for 4 weeks or until there are no signs of brain metastasis and/or symptoms must have stabilized for at least 4 weeks, if local treatment has been completed. Enhanced computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images during screening are compared with those performed at least 4 weeks earlier to determine radiological stability.
  • Patients with severe vascular diseases, including unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or severe arrhythmia in the past 6 months
  • History of HIV infection or active chronic hepatitis B or C
  • Patients with other serious infectious diseases
  • Patients positive for ER/PR/HER-2 positive
  • Patients with allogeneic organ transplants requiring immunosuppressive therapy
  • History of other malignant tumors within 5 years, except for cured cervical carcinoma in situ or basal cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Other destabilizing factors that may interfere with patients or have an impact on the trial results
  • Allergic to target drugs or allergic to related drugs applied in the trial
  • Pregnant or lactating women
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: Female
Ages  ICMJE 18 Years to 70 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE
Contact: Tao Sun, M.D. 86-024-31986682 jianong@126.com
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE Not Provided
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT03932526
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE STao-003
Has Data Monitoring Committee Yes
U.S. FDA-regulated Product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE Not Provided
Responsible Party Sun Tao, Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute
Study Sponsor  ICMJE Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Principal Investigator: Tao Sun Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute
PRS Account Liaoning Tumor Hospital & Institute
Verification Date April 2019

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP

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