De novo acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) is associated with high overall mortality, which increases significantly with the use of orotracheal intubation. High flow nasal canula (HFNC) has turned to be the first line non-invasive oxygenation strategy aiming to avoid intubation. One of the main factors worsening lung injury and increasing mortality in invasively ventilated patients is a too high tidal volume (TV) delivered by the ventilator. Consistent data suggest that such an aggravation of respiratory lesions may occur during spontaneous ventilation if TV is too large. This phenomenon is called Patient self-inflicted lung injury (P-SILI). The effect of TV on the outcome of patients with de novo AHRF under HFNC has never been evaluated since TV is not easily accessible in patients under HFNC. Investigators hypothesized that a large TV during HFNC has an impact on the outcome. TV will be measured using chest Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT). To calibrate the EIT data, i.e. to be able to convert changes in thoracic impedance into TV, thoracic impedance signal, flow and volume will be collected during a 4 cmH2O continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) test, using a pneumotachograph inserted on the ventilator circuit between the mask and the Y-piece. Such a level of CPAP is supposed to reproduce the majority of the physiological effects of HFNC. Thus, EIT signal can be used to calculate TV during HFNC since it remains reliable even when the positive expiratory pressure changes.
A secondary objective is to quantify a respiratory distress index. This quantification will be recorded by respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP), obtained using two elastic bands equipped with a sensor sensitive to their stretching, one positioned at the level of the thorax, the other at the level of the abdomen. The stretching changes of the two bands during the respiratory cycle allow evaluating their possible asynchronism by calculating the phase angle Investigators want to be able to evaluate up to 6 predictors of HFNC failure in this research with an effect size of 0.15, α risk of 0.05, and a power of 0.8. A number of 55 participants is required. Investigators plan to include 60 patients due to potential withdrawal of consent and/or unusable data.
| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure | Diagnostic Test: Assessment of tidal volume using Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) during high flow nasal canula(HFNC) | Not Applicable |
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Estimated Enrollment : | 60 participants |
| Allocation: | N/A |
| Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
| Intervention Model Description: | Tidal volume (TV) during high flow nasal canula (HFNC) will be measured using chest Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT). To calibrate EIT data, i.e. to be able to convert changes in thoracic impedance into TV, thoracic impedance signal, flow and volume will be collected during a 4 cmH2O continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) test, using a pneumotachograph inserted on the ventilator circuit between the mask and the Y-piece. Such a level of CPAP is supposed to reproduce the majority of the physiological effects of HFNC. The quantification of respiratory distress index will be recorded by respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP), obtained using two elastic bands equipped with a sensor sensitive to their stretching, one positioned at the level of the thorax, the other at the level of the abdomen. The stretching changes of the two bands during the respiratory cycle allow evaluating their possible asynchronism by calculating the phase angle. |
| Masking: | None (Open Label) |
| Primary Purpose: | Diagnostic |
| Official Title: | Impact of Current Volume Under High-rate Nasal Oxygen Therapy During Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure de Novo |
| Estimated Study Start Date : | June 1, 2019 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date : | June 3, 2021 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date : | September 1, 2021 |
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Experimental
Every adult patient admitted to the medical intensive care unit for de novo acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, and placed under hign flow nasal canula (HFNC). Inclusion and exclusion criterion are listed elsewhere.
|
Diagnostic Test: Assessment of tidal volume using Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) during high flow nasal canula(HFNC)
After information and consent, patients under HFNC for de novo acute hypoxemic respiratory failure will undergo a ten minutes 4cmH2O continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) test while monitored with 1)chest Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) 2) a pneumotachograph inserted on the ventilator circuit between the mask and the Y-piece and connected to a differential pressure sensor, and 3) respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP). Airway flow signal will be acquired using an analog/digital converter and stored for further analysis with acknowledge software. This will allow converting EIT data into tidal volume (TV), and estimating TV under HFNC. RIP signals will allow evaluating asynchronism between chest and abdomen by calculating the phase angle, thus quantifying respiratory distress. Patients monitored with an arterial catheter, arterial blood gas measurements will be done during CPAP and HFNC. These measures will be collected the first day of HFNC, and everyday up to three days
|
| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
| Contact: Guillaume CARTEAUX, Doctor | +331 49 81 43 85 | Guillaume.carteaux@aphp.fr |
| France | |
| Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris - CHU Henri Mondor - Créteil | |
| Créteil, France, 94010 | |
| Contact: Guillaume CARTEAUX, Doctor +331 49 81 43 85 Guillaume.carteaux@aphp.fr | |
| Principal Investigator: | Guillaume CARTEAUX, Doctor | Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris - CHU Henri Mondor - Créteil |
| Tracking Information | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Submitted Date ICMJE | March 26, 2019 | ||||
| First Posted Date ICMJE | April 18, 2019 | ||||
| Last Update Posted Date | May 16, 2019 | ||||
| Estimated Study Start Date ICMJE | June 1, 2019 | ||||
| Estimated Primary Completion Date | June 3, 2021 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||
| Current Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
Failure of high flow nasal canula (HFNC) at day 28 [ Time Frame: Day 28 ] Failure of HFNC is defined as death or need for invasive mechanical ventilation
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| Original Primary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
Failure of HFNC at day 28 [ Time Frame: Day 28 ] Failure of HFNC is defined as death or need for invasive mechanical ventilation
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| Change History | |||||
| Current Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
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| Original Secondary Outcome Measures ICMJE |
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| Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||
| Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures | Not Provided | ||||
| Descriptive Information | |||||
| Brief Title ICMJE | Impact of Current Volume Under High-rate Nasal Oxygen Therapy During Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure de Novo | ||||
| Official Title ICMJE | Impact of Current Volume Under High-rate Nasal Oxygen Therapy During Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure de Novo | ||||
| Brief Summary |
De novo acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) is associated with high overall mortality, which increases significantly with the use of orotracheal intubation. High flow nasal canula (HFNC) has turned to be the first line non-invasive oxygenation strategy aiming to avoid intubation. One of the main factors worsening lung injury and increasing mortality in invasively ventilated patients is a too high tidal volume (TV) delivered by the ventilator. Consistent data suggest that such an aggravation of respiratory lesions may occur during spontaneous ventilation if TV is too large. This phenomenon is called Patient self-inflicted lung injury (P-SILI). The effect of TV on the outcome of patients with de novo AHRF under HFNC has never been evaluated since TV is not easily accessible in patients under HFNC. Investigators hypothesized that a large TV during HFNC has an impact on the outcome. TV will be measured using chest Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT). To calibrate the EIT data, i.e. to be able to convert changes in thoracic impedance into TV, thoracic impedance signal, flow and volume will be collected during a 4 cmH2O continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) test, using a pneumotachograph inserted on the ventilator circuit between the mask and the Y-piece. Such a level of CPAP is supposed to reproduce the majority of the physiological effects of HFNC. Thus, EIT signal can be used to calculate TV during HFNC since it remains reliable even when the positive expiratory pressure changes. A secondary objective is to quantify a respiratory distress index. This quantification will be recorded by respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP), obtained using two elastic bands equipped with a sensor sensitive to their stretching, one positioned at the level of the thorax, the other at the level of the abdomen. The stretching changes of the two bands during the respiratory cycle allow evaluating their possible asynchronism by calculating the phase angle Investigators want to be able to evaluate up to 6 predictors of HFNC failure in this research with an effect size of 0.15, α risk of 0.05, and a power of 0.8. A number of 55 participants is required. Investigators plan to include 60 patients due to potential withdrawal of consent and/or unusable data. |
||||
| Detailed Description | Not Provided | ||||
| Study Type ICMJE | Interventional | ||||
| Study Phase ICMJE | Not Applicable | ||||
| Study Design ICMJE | Allocation: N/A Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Intervention Model Description: Tidal volume (TV) during high flow nasal canula (HFNC) will be measured using chest Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT). To calibrate EIT data, i.e. to be able to convert changes in thoracic impedance into TV, thoracic impedance signal, flow and volume will be collected during a 4 cmH2O continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) test, using a pneumotachograph inserted on the ventilator circuit between the mask and the Y-piece. Such a level of CPAP is supposed to reproduce the majority of the physiological effects of HFNC. The quantification of respiratory distress index will be recorded by respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP), obtained using two elastic bands equipped with a sensor sensitive to their stretching, one positioned at the level of the thorax, the other at the level of the abdomen. The stretching changes of the two bands during the respiratory cycle allow evaluating their possible asynchronism by calculating the phase angle. Masking: None (Open Label)Primary Purpose: Diagnostic |
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| Condition ICMJE | Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure | ||||
| Intervention ICMJE | Diagnostic Test: Assessment of tidal volume using Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) during high flow nasal canula(HFNC)
After information and consent, patients under HFNC for de novo acute hypoxemic respiratory failure will undergo a ten minutes 4cmH2O continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) test while monitored with 1)chest Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) 2) a pneumotachograph inserted on the ventilator circuit between the mask and the Y-piece and connected to a differential pressure sensor, and 3) respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP). Airway flow signal will be acquired using an analog/digital converter and stored for further analysis with acknowledge software. This will allow converting EIT data into tidal volume (TV), and estimating TV under HFNC. RIP signals will allow evaluating asynchronism between chest and abdomen by calculating the phase angle, thus quantifying respiratory distress. Patients monitored with an arterial catheter, arterial blood gas measurements will be done during CPAP and HFNC. These measures will be collected the first day of HFNC, and everyday up to three days
|
||||
| Study Arms ICMJE | Experimental: Experimental
Every adult patient admitted to the medical intensive care unit for de novo acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, and placed under hign flow nasal canula (HFNC). Inclusion and exclusion criterion are listed elsewhere.
Intervention: Diagnostic Test: Assessment of tidal volume using Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) during high flow nasal canula(HFNC)
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| Publications * |
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* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline. |
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| Recruitment Information | |||||
| Recruitment Status ICMJE | Not yet recruiting | ||||
| Estimated Enrollment ICMJE |
60 | ||||
| Original Estimated Enrollment ICMJE | Same as current | ||||
| Estimated Study Completion Date ICMJE | September 1, 2021 | ||||
| Estimated Primary Completion Date | June 3, 2021 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) | ||||
| Eligibility Criteria ICMJE |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Sex/Gender ICMJE |
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| Ages ICMJE | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) | ||||
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers ICMJE | No | ||||
| Contacts ICMJE |
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| Listed Location Countries ICMJE | France | ||||
| Removed Location Countries | |||||
| Administrative Information | |||||
| NCT Number ICMJE | NCT03919331 | ||||
| Other Study ID Numbers ICMJE | APHP180138 | ||||
| Has Data Monitoring Committee | No | ||||
| U.S. FDA-regulated Product |
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| IPD Sharing Statement ICMJE |
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| Responsible Party | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | ||||
| Study Sponsor ICMJE | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | ||||
| Collaborators ICMJE | Not Provided | ||||
| Investigators ICMJE |
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| PRS Account | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | ||||
| Verification Date | March 2019 | ||||
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ICMJE Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP |
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